實質性違反 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhíxìngwéifǎn]
實質性違反 英文
material breach
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 違 : 動詞1. （不遵照; 不依從） disobey; defy; violate 2. （離別） part; leave; be separated
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 實質性 : essentiality
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  • 違反 : violate; run counter to; transgress; infringe
  1. This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions

    本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。
  2. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  3. And the fundamental way out for the realization of the judicial impartiality lies in its reformation. on the basis of the principle of rule of law in constitution and by using the advanced experience of china and foreign countries for reference, we ought to reform the outdated judicial system which does n ' t conform to the operating law of administration of justice inside, to better the leadership system of judiciary by the party, to improve the relationship of power between legislative bodies ( the npc at all levels ) and judicial organs, to restrict the unjustified interventions of judicial powers by administrative authority, and to repres s the local, implemental and administrative trends in judicial powers. and within the operating mechanism of judicial powers, we should perfect the selection of judges and their job security and enhance the requisite qualifications to be judges

    司法改革的根本目標是司法公正，實現司法公正的根本出路在於司法改革，我們應當根據憲法的法治原則，借鑒中外司法制度中的先進成果，改革不符合司法權內在運作規律要求的舊的司法制度，改革黨對司法的領導體制，完善立法機關（各級人大）與司法的權力關系，控制行政權對司法權的不當干預，阻止司法權的地方化、工具化及行政化的趨勢；在司法權運作機制內部，完善法官的選拔及職業保障，抬高法官的資格門檻，同時廢除違反司法權性質的上下級之間請示、匯報、審批制度等等。
  4. Liability and duty are twin, we must enhance the controling shareholders " civil liability. this part has probed the character, the essential elements and a lot of civil liabilities about fiduciary duty

    本部分圍繞誠信義務民事責任的性質、構成要件以及違反注意義務和忠實義務的具體責任作了比較全面的探討。
  5. Finally some legislation suggestions on this issue are proposed in the thesis, which are expected to be beneficial to the amendment on corporation law. in the last section, the civil liability of the violation of directors " duties is discussed form five aspects. on the basis of the study on the reference of overseas corresponding legislation, the author proposes some suggestions to improve the legislation of directors " civil liabilities in our corporation law

    最後，文章對董事違反義務而對公司承擔民事責任的性質、構成要件、責任形式等問題做了探討，筆者認為董事對公司的民事責任的性質應區別董事是違反注意義務還是忠實義務而定，並在借鑒其他國家和地區的公司立法的基礎上，提出了一些立法建議，以完善我國公司法上董事的民事責任制度。
  6. There are inevitable connections and essential distinctions between statement review and audit. there are both components of independent audit principles, and they are both used to assure the legitimacy of accounting statement but statement review is that cpa, accepting the entrusting, mainly executes inquiring and analyzing program to illustrate whether there are the circumstances that statement review offend the enterprise accounting rules and other financing accounting laws and rules. while accounting statement auditing is that cpa, entrusted according to the laws regulating, executes auditing and gives opinions to the statement and other data and economic activities reflected by these data

    報表審閱與報表審計有著必然的聯系和本質的區別：報表審閱和報表審計都是獨立審計準則的組成部分，都是為了保證會計報表的合法性和真實性；但是會計報表審閱是指注冊會計師接受委託，主要通過實施查詢和分析性程序，說明是否發現會計報表在所有重大方面有違反企業會計準則以及國家其他有關財務會計法規規定的情況，而會計報表審計指注冊會計師依法接受委託，對被審單位的會計報表和其他資料及其所反映的經濟活動，進行審查並發表意見。
  7. If party a materially breaches this contract, party b or its successor in interest is entitled to terminate this contract or claim damages for the breach of contract

    如果甲方實質性違反本合同，乙方或其權益繼受人有權終止本合同或要求得到違約賠償。
  8. This paper analyses domestic political and economic situation, then prescribes how to build and develop municipal bond market in china as to satisfy the large volume need of capital and money to prompt the growth of capital market in china. first, it introduces some basic concepts and axioms on municipal bonds, and points out the credit of local government is the base of market, emphasizing it is a reflect of corporation, the uniting of trust obligation and bankrupt restriction and has strict choice. then it gives a simple introduction on municipal bonds market in germany, france, and japan

    本文首先介紹了有關市政債券的一些基本概念和理論，強調了市政債券是地方政府法人資格的體現、是信託責任和破產約束的結合，有著嚴格的選擇性，並且強調地方政府信用在市政債券市場上的奠基作用和地方政府違約的反面經驗；接著簡要介紹了發達國家英國、德國和日本的市政債券市場，詳細介紹了美國的市政債券市場，指出美國市政債券的實質是地方政府的信用落實還債和擔保問題，它的關鍵在於通過信用增級提高信用水平，它的突出特點是利息收入免稅。
  9. If party b materially breaches this contract, party a is entitled to request party b, by issuing a written notice, to redress the breach within fifteen ( 15 ) days upon receiving such notice

    如果乙方實質性違反本合同，甲方經發出書面通知，有權要求乙方在收到書面通知后十五（ 15 ）天內改正違約行為。
  10. The aim of this article is to develop some effective studying on this point through the analysis of internal value of the displaying system of criminal evidence, and describes the active functions of it both on justice and efficiency as well as protection of the defence right of accused party. furthermore, the article compared different displaying systems of criminal evidence of the usa, great britain, japan, and italy to discuss the development rules of this system combing with the chinese present mixing litigation mode of original authority lawsuit method and the oppositional court inquiring method by both parties, which comparing and analyzing the rules of evidence - displaying both of original and present modes to list the problems existed in the present criminal evidence - displaying system. finally, the article brings forward some conceives of configuration and perfecting of chinese criminal evidence - displaying system from the selection of mode, scope, and judge function of criminal evidence - displaying and penalty measures to the deregulation of displaying of evidence etc

    首先從分析刑事證據展示制度的內在價值入手，充分闡述其在實現公正與效率兼顧和保護被告人辯護權方面的積極作用；其次通過對美國、英國、日本和義大利的刑事證據展示制度的比較，來探析該制度的發展規律；再次結合我國的刑事訴訟從原來的職權主義訴訟模式轉變為現在兼有當事人主義有關規定的混合式訴訟模式，對前後兩種模式中具有證據展示性質的規定進行比較分析，說明現在刑事證據展示方面存在的諸多問題；最後從刑事證據展示的模式選擇、刑事證據展示的范圍、法官在證據展示中的作用、以及違反證據展示規則的制裁措施等幾個主要方面，對構建和完善我國的刑事證據展示制度提出了設想。
  11. In chapter three, 5 main classifications of language and 6 typical subjects of nqtmda are analyzed systematically and respectively from integer and item of the tests, which analyzes the results of english test result in emphasis and reflects the quality of tests from the point of view of quantification. also we analyze the status of candidate crowd and violating the exam discipline. chapter four constructs the statistic and analysis system of nqtmda, and demonstrates the integral architecture of the system, and the features of this application software are introduced

    第三章通過實驗分析，以實際應用為目的，對2001 、 2002年度同等學力申請碩士學位全國統一考試中報考人數較多，涉及范圍較廣、較具典型性的五個外國語語種和六個一級學科分別進行了系統的抽樣統計分析，包括試卷整體分析和項目分析，重點對英語考試結果進行完整的統計分析，從量化的角度反映了試卷和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文試題的質量，並對考生的人群狀況，以及違紀情況作了統計與分析。
  12. It warned that iraq would " face serious consequences " if it were to remain in " material breach " of its disarmament obligations

    這項決議警告，如果伊拉克繼續「實質性違反」解除武裝的義務，它將「面臨嚴重的後果」 。
  13. Employing the resolution ' s language, the bush administration has argued that iraq is in " material breach " and that war is thus justified

    利用這項決議的語言，布希政府聲稱伊拉克正在「實質性違反」義務，因此伊拉克戰爭是合法的。
  14. If any party fails to perform any of its obigations in any material respect under this agreement or breaches any of the terms or warranties set out in this agreement in any material respect, then without prejudice to all and any other rights and remedies available at any time to a non - defaulting party ( including but not limited to the right to damages for any loss suffered by that party ), the non - defaulting party may, by notice either require the defaulting party to perform such obligations or remedy such breach, or treat the defaulting party as having repudiated this agreement and rescind the same

    如果任何一方未在實質性方面履行其在本協議項下的任何義務，或實質性違反本協議規定的人以條款或保證，在不損害非違約方任何時候可享有的一切和任何其他權利和補償（包括但不限於要求賠償損失的權利）的情況下，非違約方可經通知要求違約方履行其義務或糾正違約行為，或視違約方已否認協議有效而取消本協議。
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