實質錯誤 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhícuòwù]
實質錯誤 英文
material fallacy
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 錯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （錯誤; 不正確） wrong; mistaken; erroneous 2 （用於否定: 壞; 差） bad; poor 3 （交叉; ...
  • 誤 : Ⅰ名詞（錯誤） mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 （弄錯） mistake; misunderstand 2 （耽誤） miss 3 （使受損害...
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  • 錯誤 : 1 （不正確） wrong; mistaken; incorrect; erroneous 2 （不正確的事物、行為等） mistake; error; blu...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Reveals the objective necessity of the sole existence of absolute reference system 0 : the effect of clock losing and ruler contracting of any material system in motion with respect to 0 is the objective real physical change ( the real effect ) of this material system in motion, and the physical time and space ( the effect of motion ) is the unity of opposites between the external form of relativity correctly described by the special theory of relativity and the absolute internal essence with the objective sole existence of 0 as the basic marking, points out the errors of the general theory of relativity from the results above and the basic facts of gravitational field, and expounds the gravitational field is a real - time hollow field of motion in essence, and the physical time and space is the unity of opposites between mutually perpendicular images of void and real time and space of 4 dimensions each, understanding the absolute essence of the lorenz effect or not is the demarcation line between new and old views of time and space, and sets forth the theoretical gist of the time and space views of unity of opposites and the internal unity among the macroscopic level and straight time and space, the bent time and space in gravitational field, and the superimposed time and space in guantum state

    揭示了絕對參照系0唯一存在的客觀必然性：任何物系相對於0的「運動鐘慢、尺縮效應」 ，都是該運動物系客觀上具有蹬真正的物理變化（ 「真實效應」 ） ；進而揭示了物理時空（運動效應）是具有狹義相對論所正確描述了的相對性外部形式和以0客觀上唯一存在為基本標志的絕對性內在本質的對立統一運用上述結果和引力場的基本事實，論證了廣義相對論的錯誤；闡明了引力場本質上是一種實時虛空運動場；揭示了物理時空是互為正交映象的虛實各四維時空的對立統一闡明了對洛侖茲效應絕對性本質的認識與否，是新舊時空觀的分水嶺；闡明了對立統一時空觀的理論梗要和宏觀平直時空、引力場彎曲時空與量子態卷迭時空之間的內在統一性
  3. Therefore, in dealing with such members, the emphasis should be on dispassionately analyzing the root and essence of their errors, raising their ideological consciousness and drawing the correct lesson for other comrades or the entire party, but not on the disciplinary action taken by the party organization ; solutions to the problem must not be sought through " putting labels " on such members or simply resorting to punishment. unduly severe or widespread punishment is especially to be avoided, for it would create tension and cause fear in the party, and this is detrimental to the party ' s strength

    因此，對待這些同志，應該著重實事求是地分析錯誤的實質和根源，應該著重使這些同志提高思想上的覺悟，並且也使其他同志以至全黨都得到必要的教訓，而不應該著重組織上的處分，不應該依靠簡單地「扣帽子」和簡單地實行懲辦的方法去解決問題，尤其不應該加重懲辦的程度，擴大懲辦的范圍，造成黨內的緊張狀態和恐懼情緒，使黨的力量受到損失。
  4. During the struggle against right deviation in 1959, the party began to look itself as the main struggle field in practice and in theory, it began to associate different views in the party with the class struggle in the society. the error of mocc went much further. during the time of the tenth concession of the eighth central committee, the theory of " making class struggle as the guiding principle " had taken shape

    但是， 1957年的反右派運動，我們在質和量上都將階級斗爭大大擴大化了，在理論上也出現了失誤，階級斗爭擴大化的錯誤初現端倪； 1959年的反右傾斗爭在實際工作中開始把階級斗爭的主戰場引入黨內，在理論上把黨內不同的認識和主張與階級斗爭聯系起來，階級斗爭擴大化的錯誤進一步發展；八屆十中全會前後， 「以階級斗爭為綱」的思想發展成型，而60年代的社會主義教育運動是階級斗爭擴大化思想指導下的一次廣泛的階級斗爭擴大化實踐，這一實踐反過來有進一步加深了理論上的失誤。
  5. Part : fix on the fact error limit in the criminal law. first of all, this sect ion contrast the difference against the statue error of fact error, think that the fact error is happening in knowledge to the natural nature of fact, the statue error is happening in knowledge to fact statue nature, the former lays special emphasis on the error the cognition on, the latter lays special emphasis on to the error which evaluated

    第二部分：刑法中的事實認識錯誤的界定。首先，這一部分比較了事實認識錯誤與法律錯誤的區別，認為事實認識錯誤是對行為的自然性質發生了不正確的認識，法律錯誤是對行為的法律性質發生了不正確的認識，前者側重於認知上的錯誤，後者側重於評價上的錯誤。
  6. The second section introduces some common methods and evaluation indexes, such as net present value, internal rate of return, payback period, profitability index, etc. the present methods and evaluation indexes are incomplete, which mainly apply to the analysis on the determinate decision. in fact, they are mono - objective and most - favored methods

    第二部分，介紹了投資決策中常使用的幾種指標和方法，如凈現值法、內部報酬率法、投資回收期法、現值指數法等，認為這些現行的投資決策評價指標很不完善，主要適用於確定型投資決策，並且實質上是單目標最優決策方法，對多目標風險型投資決策分析很不適用，甚至會導致錯誤的決策。
  7. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  8. Appearance is apt to lead one to misjudge the substance

    表面現象使人對實質判斷錯誤。
  9. Process capability index ( pci ) is also an important method to measure and improve quality, which has play a key role in assuring quality evidence, lowering cost and raising customer satisfaction indexes ( csi ). this paper studies the applications of pci and control chart from the actual viewpoint, and discusses the applications of the probability a, ( 3 of type i, ii error of the control chart, the detecting power and pci based on x control chart. in addition we explore the relationship between qlf and pci, put forward the concepts of relative loss and loss extent, adopt the linear plan to optimize pci and decide the best loss extent of each process. an example is given

    ）控制圖為例，討論了控制圖的兩類錯誤、檢出力與過程能力指數在實際中的應用；重要的是討論了質量損失與過程能力指數之間的關系，提出了相對質量損失、損失度等概念；研究了多道工序相對質量損失、損失度對總質量損失的影響，並從質量損失的角度出發，採用線性規劃的方法，優化多工序的過程能力指數，確定各道工序的最佳損失度，實證討論了這種關系，同時可以利用這種關系對供應商進行評價，給出了從全局的、動態的角度選擇供應商的方法，為上下游企業間的配合、監督及共同進步提供了理論基礎和實現途徑。
  10. Data rectification is a modern technique to improve the quality of measurement data, and its main purpose is to eliminate the random errors and gross errors included in original data by making use of applied statistics, identification, optimization and other techniques

    數據校正的目的就是綜合應用統計、辨識和優化技術，對實測數據進行調整，消除數據中包含的隨機誤差和顯著誤差，去掉明顯錯誤的或不可靠的測量數據，從而提高測量數據的質量。
  11. Comprehend in the criminal law misconception connotation, conduce to the nature that we more thoroughly understand the fact error

    了解刑法中錯誤概念的內涵，有助於我們更深入地認識事實認識錯誤的本質。
  12. I n th i s paper, we analyze error infect i on to picture and give a practicable method in errro dection. some new error concealment algorithms are also presented. this algorithms are applied in dvd decoder system based on ms dshow and intel mmx technology

    本文分析了錯誤比特出現在mpge視頻流中的不同的位置對畫面質量的影響，給出了切實可行的錯誤檢測的方法，並結合dvd解碼器開發的實踐，提出了幾種有效的錯誤掩蔽演算法。
  13. Another mistake is to implement software raid on a system composed of low - quality hardware

    在由劣質硬體組成的系統上實施軟體raid是另一種錯誤認識。
  14. Moreover, the author reviews substantialistic tendency of economic law and emphasizes the tendency to be perceived a progress but not a circle or a setback. in fact, the mistaken leaning that economic law is advanced or buckward as compared with traditional legal department, which is denied by the argument from an angle of legal philosophy part iv the author rethinks inherent limitations of the rule of law in state intervention

    同時還就經濟法這種實質化的發展趨勢究竟是一種進步還是一種循環或倒退的問題進行了論辯，主張應將這種發展視為是一種進步而非循環或倒退，實際是在法哲學層面上否定了將經濟法與民商法、行政法等傳統部門法進行優劣比較的錯誤傾向。
  15. The author of this paper throws doubt on this theory and believes that su li has made a " nationality - deciding " theory mistake through the research on civil litigations in ancient china

    筆者對這種說法提出了質疑，並且從分析中國古代的民事訴訟入手，層層深入，最後得出的結論是「本土資源」論實質上是犯了一種「民族決定論」的錯誤。
  16. The technological risk is shown as selecting type mistake of the software and the system supplier ' s choice risk mainly ; transform risk display and means the risk appeared in order to change and manage various kinds of required management ideas of the means, management way, and in order to meet the needs of erp system, revitalize risks of organizing brought to institutional framework and business procedure ; control project risk display to implement cycle lengthen, implement cost increase, implementation quality and implement result up to goal preconcerted ; human resources risk show as lack effective consultant of implementation, lack the risk with staff of the implementing ability mainly

    技術風險主要表現為軟體選型錯誤以及系統供應商的選擇風險；變革風險主要表現指為改變管理手段、管理方式所要求的各種管理觀念轉變所出現的風險，以及為了適應erp系統的需要，對組織結構以及業務流程進行重新調整所帶來組織風險；項目監控風險主要表現在對實施周期延長、實施成本的增加、實施質量以及實施效果沒有達到預定的目標；人力資源風險主要表現為缺乏有效的實施顧問指導、企業缺乏具有實施能力的員工的風險。
  17. But at present, there seem to be much deficiencies on the correctness and reliability of workflow and it can not meet the practical needs very well. in this paper, we introduce some transactional properties to workflow and put forward a nested workflow model with transactional characteristics. this model includes nested tasks and dependencies between the tasks, and it is provided with some atm properties such as relaxed isolation and atomicity. further more, we discuss the execution mechanism, system recovery and error handling of workflow on the base of the transactional characteristics. by defining consistency unit and execution atomic unit, we loosen the failure atomicity, serializability of concurrent worflow and isolation between tasks, thus, workflow meets the needs of the application semantics more flexiblly with high correctness and reliability

    這個模型包含嵌套任務和任務間的依賴，並具有高級事務模型的一些屬性，比如鬆散的隔離性和原子性。我們又進一步在這個模型的基礎上利用這些事務性質提出了有關工作流的執行機制、系統恢復和錯誤處理等問題的解決方法。通過定義一致性單元和執行單元放鬆了事務的失敗原子性、並發工作流的可串列化要求以及任務間的隔離性，使工作流在具有高可靠性和正確性的前提下更靈活地滿足實際應用語義的要求。
  18. The scientific concept of impossibility : impossibility includes the impossible attempt and impossibility that is unpunishible. in civillaw countries, impossible crime is not unaccomplished offense. it is just for limiting the range of unaccomplished offense

    不能犯是指行為人意圖實行犯罪，但由於認識錯誤，行為在性質上不可能引起結果發生的情形，包括不能犯未遂和不可罰的不能犯。
  19. Mechanism and difficulty of current real - time transport technology are analyzed in this article, technologies such as multicast, real - time transport, resource reservation and error correction code technologies are studied in this dissertation. a method of improving the quality of real - time transport of multimedia data on network on where packet loss rate and packet error rate are high is provided

    本文分析了現有網路數據實時傳輸的機理及面臨的困難，研究了多播、實時傳輸、資源預留以及糾錯編碼等技術在實時傳輸中的應用，給出了在低帶寬、包錯誤率和丟包率較高的網路中提高多媒體數據實時傳輸質量的方法，提出了帶動態糾錯編碼的實時傳輸技術。
  20. A lot of application instances reveals that the software can display high quality realistic picture and simulation result is same as real machining. all errors in real machining such as gouges and misses can be seen during simulation. so it is very useful to find problems of nc machining program and has already played an important role in improving software of nc machining program and ensuring machining quality

    大量的應用實例表明，所研製開發的數控模擬軟體，圖形顯示的質量高，模擬效果真實，模擬結果與數控加工的實際結果吻合，凡是加工中出現的過切等錯誤在模擬中都能真實地反映出來，從而有利於發現數控加工編程軟體的問題，對改進完善數控加工編程軟體和保證零件加工質量起到了重要的作用。
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