寬跨比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kuānkuàbǐ]
寬跨比 英文
width-span ratio
  • 跨 : 動詞1 （抬起一隻腳向前或向左右邁） step; stride 2 （兩腿分在物體的兩邊坐著或立著） bestride; stra...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  1. Based on the research of influenced parameters on constant and varying depth solid web box girder before, the shear lag aroused by the parameters including width - span ratio, outstanding flange on base slab and the position of the tendons are further studied. the investigation show that shear lag values diminish along with the decease of width - span ratio and the departure from the symmetrical axis of anchor position, but outstanding flange is contrary to the former

    在前人對等截面、變截面實腹箱梁剪力滯效應影響參數研究的基礎上，本文進一步對腹板開孔的連續箱梁的寬跨比、底板翼緣伸出以及預應力錨固位置改變等參數對箱梁剪力滯的影響進行研究。
  2. The transverse stiffness limitation index ? the permissible ultimate width / span ratio b / l of the continuous steel truss girder of railway bridge is analyzed in accordance with the analytic theories of random vibration of train ? bridge time - variation system and the required derailment coefficients and comfort of drivers and passengers in train running through the bridge. the limitation index in question may be referred to in the design of the continuous steel truss girders of railway bridges

    基於列車-橋梁時變系統隨機振動分析理論，按照橋上列車脫軌安全系數和司機、旅客舒適度的要求，對鐵路連續鋼桁梁橋橫向剛度限值-橋梁容許極限寬跨比b / l進行了分析，對鐵路連續鋼桁梁橋的設計具有一定的參考作用。
  3. As is well known, the effective width depends on several factors, such as the cross - section width, the height of web, the spacing of span and so on. we can conclude that width / span ratio ( overhang width / span and central width / span ) is the governing factor of the effective width

    影響箱形截面樑上翼緣有效寬度的因素很多，如上翼緣寬度、梁高、跨度以及結構體系等，通過大量計算表明寬跨比[翼緣部分寬度、箱室部分寬度與跨度的比值]是有效寬度的控制影響因素。
  4. 3. the mid - span deflection of slight corrosion specimens is smaller than that of non - corrosion specimens on the static loads and the fatigue loads ; the maximum crack width of slight corrosion specimens is larger than that of non - corrosion specimens ; fatigue life of slight corrosion specimens is shorter than that of non - corrosion specimens ; the corrosion of re - bars is a sensitive factor to fatigue life

    （ 3 ）輕微銹蝕試件梁的跨中撓度在靜載和循環荷載下比未銹蝕梁小;輕微銹蝕試件梁的最大裂縫寬度比未銹蝕試件梁的最大裂縫寬度大;輕微銹蝕試件梁的疲勞壽命比未銹蝕試件梁的疲勞壽命降低，鋼筋銹蝕是疲勞壽命的敏感因素。
  5. Culture diversity such as peoples " assumptions, values and beliefs, communication and negotiation styles sometimes block the way of efficiency and accuracy of cross - cultural communication. in this dissertation, i try to explore the culture diversity in intercultural communication and the new area of intercultural competence training, focusing on the interpretation and analysis of the reason which cause culture conflict during the process of intercultural communication, as well as do some comparative study of intercultural communication training models in order to learn from the outside world and gain some experience in intercultural training in china

    本文擬對跨文化交往中的文化差異這個在全球化浪潮中日益受到重視的話題作一番理論上的探討和實踐上的關注，並借鑒國外一些比較成熟的跨文化培訓模式，通過分析虛擬或真實情境的典型案例中的文化沖突的原因，挖掘出隱藏在其中的深層的文化意識，培養對文化差異的寬容和認同，找出矛盾解決的途徑。
  6. The cfst x - type arches improve the lateral stability by sloping the arc ribs so it is ofen used in the designs of cfst arch bridge with small ratio of the width to the span

    鋼管混凝土x型肋拱橋是一種利用拱肋側傾來提高其橫向整體穩定性的橋型，在寬跨比較小的鋼管混凝土拱橋設計中應用較多。
  7. The cfst x - type arches improve the lateral stability by sloping the arc ribs, so it is ofen used in the designs of cfst arch bridge with small ratio of the width to the span. tongwamen bridge is a half - through cfst arch bridge, its span is 238m, and the width of its roadway is 10m, so the truss ribs in - plane is sloped into x - shapc to improve its lateral stability. as the cfst x - type arches with longest span all over the country presently, the design of tongwamen bridge can be used for reference of adopting cfst x - type arches in the design of arch bridges with small ratio of the width to the span

    鋼管混凝土x型肋拱橋是一種利用拱肋側傾來提高其橫向整體穩定性的橋型，在寬跨比較小的鋼管混凝土拱橋設計中應用較多。浙江銅瓦門大橋是一座中承式鋼管混凝土無鉸拱橋，跨徑238m ，橋寬10m ，拱肋為平面桁架形式，所以採用了x型拱肋以提高其橫向穩定性。作為國內目前跨徑最大的鋼管混凝土提籃拱橋，該橋的建成對我國今後長大跨徑小寬跨比鋼管混凝土拱橋採用提籃拱具有借鑒意義。
  8. Structural internal forces and deformation caused by seismic load are bigger than that caused by automotive load. seismic load controls the designing of large span and small " width - to - span " ratio of large span cfst arch bridge. the seismic resistance is bigger than that with considering combination of various directions, so seismic load combination of various directions should been taken into account during design of large span cfst arch bridge

    地震荷載所引起的內力和變形均大於車輛荷載引起的內力變形，對大跨、寬跨比小的鋼管混凝土拱橋來說，應以地震荷載控制內力和變形設計，考慮多方向地震荷載的組合后，所得的地震力更大，說明在計算地震力時，應該考慮多方向地震荷載的組合。
  9. The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier

    本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究，分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點，在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時，為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌，不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構，而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構，並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中，電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構，而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時，為了提高效率，採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級，輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計，採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源，給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓，保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。
  10. The whole pwm circuit contains two subcircuit, the front - end is pwm module that make up of the counter that based on nine mosfet true - single - phase - clock d flip - flop ; the back - end is demodulated module, which is consist of a three order chebyshev low - pass filter used trans - conductor capacitor. all the subcircuits are simulated. at last, an approving simulated result of the whole circuit is given too

    在調制部分，利用九管單相時鐘d觸發器構成計數器，並由此組成了脈沖寬度調制電路，同時給出了在典型溫度下的模擬結果;在解調部分，介紹了低通濾波器從無源到有源的設計方法，設計了三階切比雪夫低通跨導電容濾波器，同樣給出了相應的模擬結果;最後，作為將脈沖寬度調制電路和濾波器作為整體電路，以脈沖調頻波為輸入進行了模擬，取得了令人滿意的結果。
  11. At first, the development and fundamental of monolithic switching power supply are presented in this thesis. then a novel monolithic switching power supply circuit only with four terminals is analyzed at detail. it uses pulse skip modulation and current - mode topology

    論文研究了一種作為psoc原型電路的四端單片開關電源電路，此電路採用新型的跨周期調制模式，與傳統的脈寬調制模式相比，提高了輕負載下的工作效率;整體控制迴路採用電流峰值控制模式。
  12. In order to research the aerodynamic characteristics of grid fins effected by width to length ratio, the grid fins of three hight to width ratios were adapted in wind tunnel experiments at subsonic, transonic and supersonic speeds

    為研究它對柵格翼氣動特性的影響規律，本研究採用風洞實驗的方法對3種不同格寬翼弦比的柵格翼在亞、跨、超聲速3個馬赫數下進行了氣動特性的研究。
  13. Popular combinations such as politics and economics lead students into very varied careers

    有些跨學科課程深受學生們的歡迎，比如政治學和經濟學的結合，學生的職業前途非常寬廣。
  14. Column spanning is often useful for positioning a control that is considerably wider than its peers

    對于定位比其他控制項寬得多的控制項，列跨距通常很有用。
  15. In the fourth chapter, a fourth - order chebyshev low - pass filter employs new low voltage, highly linear, wide inputting range transconductor is proposed, then we presents a new circuit to tune gm value of transconductor accurately, which employs a new switched - capacitor circuit to change the bias current of transconductor, a third order elliptical function low - pass filter with accurate tunable frequency has been designed using transconductor that is not only with voltage common - mode negative feedback, but also with varying bias - triode transistors which can improve the linearity of this circuit

    第四章：提出了一種新的低電壓、高線性度、寬輸入范圍跨導，並由此設計實現了四階切比雪夫（ chebyshev ）低通濾波器，接著提出了一種寬輸入范圍且具有電壓共模負反饋的全差分跨導，並採用一種新的開關電容電路實現跨導值gm精確可調，從而可以設計得到高性能具有精確截止頻率的跨導-電容三階橢圓函數濾波器。
  16. Besides, it should provide flexible accounting ways, such as accounting by month, by traffic, or by time. it also provides flexible accounting policy, such as making a discount on holiday, or in period of time. what are talked above are all in the scope of aaa management

    本文接著就給出了本寬帶網路資源管理的系統框架並且通過對比傳統的網路管理軟體，提出了本系統的設計目標，即分佈對象、分層設計、跨平臺性和可擴展性。
  17. A switch ic for analog signal processing is designed and implemented, which can fulfill the functions of sampling, weighting, controlling and summing of high frequency analog signals. the circuit consists of three parts : four channel analog switches, a voltage reference and the control circuitry. each analog switch is comprised of two high - transconductance n - mosfets with high w / l ratio, which realize the fine tuning and coarse tuning of the input signal respectively

    本文研究並設計了一種可對高頻信號進行取樣、加權、控制、疊加的模擬信號處理丌關集成電路，它包括模擬開關、電壓基準源和移位寄存器三個功能模塊，通過兩個高寬長比的高跨導nmos晶體管實現權值的粗調和微調。
  18. I frequently paused on the bridge spanning the river thames to watch the broad river flowing along on its never - ending journey to the sea

    因為返回車站的時間還比較寬余，所以我經常在橫跨泰晤士河的大橋上小想片刻，凝視著那寬闊的、奔騰不息的河流。
  19. At last, on the basis of the linear finite element model, the effect of different factors such as the stiffness of the arch rib, the arrangement form and the arrangement position of the lateral brace, the sloping angle of arch ribs, ratio of the width to the span, the form of the hangers, the stiffness of bridge decks, cables etc is discussed

    最後，本文還通過有限元模型的分析，就拱肋自身剛度、橫撐的布置形式和布置位置、拱肋內傾角、寬跨比、吊桿形式、橋面剛度、斜拉索等方面對該橋的整體穩定性的影響展開討論和研究。
  20. The test result shows the deflection and diagonal crack of recycled aggregate concrete beams are bigger than natural aggregate concrete beams, the shear capacity of recycled concrete beams reduces with the increase of recycled coarse aggregate content, the shear capacity reduces with the increase of shear - span ratio

    試驗結果表明：再生混凝土梁比普通混凝土梁變形和斜裂縫寬度稍大；隨著再生粗骨料取代率的增加，再生混凝土梁的抗剪承載力略有下降的趨勢；隨著剪跨比的增加，抗剪承載力減小。
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