射影維數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèyǐngwéishǔ]
射影維數
英文
projective dimension-
In this article, considering the character of the one - dimensioned continuum and the cross - section, the varied quotiety of the strain can be presented as the mode function to identify the damage. and inversion of the elastic wave is presented to detect the injures when the area is the variable of the inversion, for the pip usually buried under the earth or enwrapped into the protection make the detection difficulty by the mode of vibrancy. the influence of the area must be considered if the exactness is the pre - requisition
在論文中，考慮到壓力管道的一維性質，提出用應變模態改變變化率的方法對一維的結構進行損傷識別；同時考慮到在實際的工程和現場測試中，壓力管道大多深埋在地下或者有外在的保護膜，不宜進行模態的檢測，所以也考慮利用彈性波的方法對壓力管道的性質參數和截面性質進行反演識別，從而得到我們感興趣的東西，達到損傷識別；一般，在利用彈性波反射方法進行損傷檢測中，不考慮截面效應對彈性波的衰減影響，這就對損傷檢測造成一定的影響，本文考慮截面效應的影響，通過實驗來確定截面效應系數。The system stores spatial data and characteristic data into central database, and provides services to users in server / client mode. as the research emphases of this thesis, several key sub - systems are designed and realized. the digital map input and maintenance subsystem performs format conversion, editing and updating of spatial data ; the rail - track video playing subsystem uses video recording as reference data, then plays, inquires and traces the corresponding frames in synchronous to the scaled mileage, realizing the query of the active picture frames ; the digital map query subsystem fulfills the map query, preview and spelling of digital map orthograph
其中，地形圖輸入與維護實現了數字地圖的格式轉換、編輯處理以及空間數據的更新操作，解決了不同格式空間數據的互相轉換問題；線路錄象播放將線路錄像數據作為系統的一種索引數據，活動影像的畫面與里程相對應，實現了基於線路錄像的播放、查詢和檢索的功能，實現了基於活動畫面的查詢檢索功能；數字地圖子系統完成了圖形查詢、數字地圖與線路正射圖像瀏覽、圖幅拼接等功能。Modeling : this thesis develops a method different from traditional techniques that begins with the cylindrical projection of a generic model and its seamless global texture map using multiresolution technique, and then automatically fit the unwrapped cylindrical projected mesh to the texture map with an improved algorithm that based on 2d morphing to specify corresponding feature points ( or lines ). finally, we propose a formula of inverse cylindrical projection to recompose the deformed mesh, and after the texture mapping a photo - realistic individual facial model is created
採用多解析度技術構造紋理無縫拼接圖，然後把三維網格模型投影到圓柱面上並展開，根據二維圖象變形技術中特徵點匹配演算法的數學思想，將匹配公式進行改進后應用於模型網格點的適配，在作了一定假設后推導出逆向圓柱映射的計算公式，再將適配后的柱面網格映射回去，最後進行紋理映射生成真實感的特定人臉的三維模型。The simulation results are compared to the normal dipole antenna in order to observe the influence of fractal and investigate the effect of antenna miniaturization. the relationship between miniaturization and fractal dimension is researched. the koch and 3 / 2curve fractal unit are applied to yagi - uda antenna, the performance like impedance characteristic and radiation pattern is simulated by cst microwave studio ?
對其阻抗特性及輻射方向圖進行了模擬計算，並分別與未應用分形的普通半波振子天線相比較，觀察分形對天線性能的影響，以檢驗分形天線小型化的效果，研究了尺寸縮減性與其分形結構的分形維數之間的關系。With the advanced digital photogrammetry technology, a range of new products and services, such as an orthophotomap ( an aerial map which is rectified to remove geometric distortions ), 3d modelling and image analysis, are being developed for various purposes
測繪處已採用先進的數碼攝影測量科技，並正配合各類用途開發一系列新產品及服務，例如正射影像地圖、建立三維模型及影像分析等。On the basis of the theory of fractal geometry, the fractal dimension characters of ae signal at different tool wear states were analyzed, an algorithm was provided to decide the scale range which is necessary to calculate the dimension of non - fully - fractal form. the experiments showed that the fractal dimension of ae signal is slightly effected by the changes of cutting parameters ; the variance of the fractal dimensions, which reflects the geometric characters of ae signals, has the same tendency as that of the flank wear, the monitoring system, which takes the fractal dimension of the ae signal as the feature, can identify the different tool wear states more correctly under different cutting conditions
以分形幾何理論為基礎，對刀具不同磨損階段聲發射信號的分形特徵進行分析.提出了計算非完全分形體信號波形的關聯維數時尺度范圍的確定方法，分析了聲發射信號在刀具磨損過程中分形維數的變化特性.刀具磨損切削實驗數據表明，聲發射信號的分形維數受切削參數變化影響較小；分形維數反映了聲發射信號的幾何特徵，其大小能較好地反映刀具的不同磨損狀態.實驗結果表明，該方法能正確地實時在線監測刀具的不同磨損狀態( 2 ) on the leading edge, the film cooling effectiveness at the zone immediately downstream of the cooling holes is affected by blowing ratio and mainstream reynolds number, while the effects are not important in the downstream zone far from the cooling holes. ( 3 ) on the front half of pressure surface, the effectiveness increases with decreasing blowing ratio at the downstream near the cooling row and it is contrary at the downstream far from the cooling row. ( 4 ) on the rear pare of the pressure surface, the effectiveness decreases with increasing blowing ratio and does not vary so much downstream in the cases of higher blowing ratio
研究結果表明葉片吸力面端壁附近區域壓力系數分佈呈現出較強的三維特性，動葉吸力面尤其明顯；氣膜孔流量系數隨吹風比的增加而增大，在高吹風比情況下，流量系數逐漸趨于常數；在不同型面區域，冷卻效率分佈有較大的差異，而且吹風比與主流雷諾數的影響程度也不盡相同；低吹風比下，孔出口下游附近可以得到較好的冷卻，中、高吹風比下，冷氣射流在加速流動主流的作用下返回壁面進行二次冷卻，孔下游較遠區域可以得到較好的冷氣覆蓋。The results show that the factors are the refractive index, thick ness, layer number of one - dimensional dual photonic crystal, polarization and incident angle of incident ray
結果表明：組成一維二元光子晶體的折射率、厚度、層數、入射角、光源的偏振態等都對透射特性有影響。With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。It is based on the principle : under a number of angles, the x - ray attenuation in a cross section of a human body is measured by detector resulting in a set of profiles. this set of profiles is called the radon transform of the object in mathematics. the problem now is to reconstruct a two - dimensional image via inverting its radon transform
它所基於的成像原理是：人體的某個剖面在若干個角度上被x射線束照射，照射后x射線的衰減量被檢測器記錄下來，形成投影集合，數學上將這個投影集合描述為該剖面的radon變換，通過反演radon變換就能夠重建剖面的二維圖像。Abstract : with simulated annealing approach based on simple method, the dynamic system of some submarine - launched missile carrier s water trajectory is identified, and the effects of no - modeling uncertainty and dimension of parameters to be identified on overall identification precision are investigated
文摘:運用基於單純形的模擬退火演算法對某潛射導彈運載器水彈道動力學系統進行了辨識，並探索了未建模不確定性及待辨識參數矢量的維數對辨識精度的影響。In feature extraction step, we apply homogeneity into text detection, and we compare using the gradient, edge extract and homogeneity mapping to enhance corners and texture features, and then use a slip window to get different kinds of texture features as the feature vector, and then after comparing the accuracy result of svm and bp neural network, we choose svm as the classifier
在特徵提取步驟中，本文把一致性h應用到文本區域提取領域，使用邊緣空間映射和一致性h空間映射兩種方法得到特徵圖像，並比較了兩種空間對于文本提取的影響;對得到特徵圖像，使用滑動窗口比較了提取不同維數的紋理特徵作為特徵向量的結果。This paper applies transfer matrix method to calculate transmission coefficient of one - dimensional dual photonic crystal numerically simulating the effects of many factors on the transmission spectrum of one - dimensional dual photonic crystal
摘要用傳輸矩陣方法研究了一維二元光子晶體在可見光區的透射特性，數值模擬多種因素對一維二元光子晶體的透射譜的影響。By taking advantage of parallel lines and orthogonal lines in architecture, the camera internal parameters, rotation and translation can be recovered from a set of un - calibrated images via computing absolute conic and vanishing points. the euclidean 3d model of architecture ( up to a scale factor ) can be recovered too
利用建築物中常見的平行直線和正交直線等特點，通過絕對二次曲線和消影點等射影幾何量的計算，可以從圖象中恢復攝像機的內參數、旋轉和平移位置，同時恢復建築物的三維歐氏幾何模型（相差一個尺度因子） 。Thermal and structure character of straight reheating furnace were analyzed in csp technological process. coupling with heat conduction differential equations of the thin slab and the furnace lining, the mathemat ical model of heat transfer is established in the long one dimension furnace by using zone method for making the model of radiant heat transfer. the effect of the moving velocity and kinds of the slab on temperature distribution in the furnace is discussed based upon the solutions to the mathematical model
通過分析csp工藝中直通式輥底加熱爐的熱工及結構特性，採用區域法建立爐內輻射換熱數學模型，與加熱爐內連鑄坯及爐襯的一維導熱方程相耦合，建立長一維直通式輥底加熱爐爐內傳熱數學模型.通過對數學模型的求解，研究分析了不同的薄板坯移動速度及鋼種對加熱爐爐內溫度分佈的影響8. we accomplish an applicable digital photogrammetry system including dem acquisition, ortho image generation, stereo mapping, 3d display and other functions and present the experiment results
完成了一套包括dem提取、正射影像製作、立體測圖、三維顯示在內的實用的數字攝影測量系統設計並給出了實驗結果。Combining the texture rendering of opengl with the display of cutting surface of 3d models, it is easy to observe the inner tissues or organs images information. in chapter five, we had studied the interactive visualization of acupuncture point of reconstructed 3d models. a interactive point orientation methods from the select operation of opengl is presented in this dissertation
第四章對模型的剖切處理進行了闡述，為了觀察三維體數據內部組織結構和空間位置，避免表面重建不能顯示體數據內部信息問題，提出了一種類似光照投射法的演算法，採用射影空間矩陣進行運算來獲取切割面的圖像信息。In last section we propose a new method for image classification and recognition, and the result of experiment shows that the method is effective with classification accuracy of 96. 67 %. the main creative points in this paper are : propose the concepts of dimension - reduction function and embedding function, define the projection index in term of linear operator and prove two relevant theorems ; design a method to estimate the intrinsic dimension ; put forward an classification algorithm based on lle
本文的主要創新點在於：提出了降維映射和嵌入映射的概念；給出了投影指標的嚴格定義，證明了兩個相關定理；提出了一種用於估計本徵維數的方法並設計了實用演算法；提出了一種基於局部線性重構思想的分類和識別方法。Based on it, the performances of all kinds of supersonic ejectors are compared and the effects of variety of input parameters on the performances of supersonic ejectors are discussed. the conclusion is reached, that the design scheme of small ejecting coefficient, high ejecting mach - number, combustion - gas driving should be adopted to develop high performance, high compression - ratio prs. thirdly, the method of computational fluid dynamics is used to numerically solve the flow - field of the annular supersonic ejector with or without a second flow
接著，推導了超聲速引射器各種一維理論模型，並應用一維理論公式分析、比較了各種超聲速引射器的性能及其變化規律，全面探討了各設計參數對超聲速引射器性能的影響，得到了高性能、大壓縮比引射器系統應該採用小引射系數、高引射馬赫數、燃氣引射、優化超聲速引射器設計方案的結論。Abstract : thermal and structure character of straight reheating furnace were analyzed in csp technological process. coupling with heat conduction differential equations of the thin slab and the furnace lining, the mathemat ical model of heat transfer is established in the long one dimension furnace by using zone method for making the model of radiant heat transfer. the effect of the moving velocity and kinds of the slab on temperature distribution in the furnace is discussed based upon the solutions to the mathematical model
文摘:通過分析csp工藝中直通式輥底加熱爐的熱工及結構特性，採用區域法建立爐內輻射換熱數學模型，與加熱爐內連鑄坯及爐襯的一維導熱方程相耦合，建立長一維直通式輥底加熱爐爐內傳熱數學模型.通過對數學模型的求解，研究分析了不同的薄板坯移動速度及鋼種對加熱爐爐內溫度分佈的影響分享友人