射程能量關系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèchéngnéngliángguānxì]
射程能量關系 英文
range-energy relation
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 射程 : range （of fire）; reach; throw; flightshot; gunshot; carry; actual range; firing range
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  3. Aiming at this problem, the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb, dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml, and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process. to overcome these disadvantages, the author adopts xml - schema, a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd, as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd, and of course with the syntax much more complicated. after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema, a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach

    保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態數據轉換技術現有研究大多採用dtd （ documenttypedefinition ，文檔類型定義）作為xml的模式描述語言，並且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息，本文分析了xml - schema （ xml - schema採用與dtd完全不同的語法，數據描述能力更強同時也更為復雜，已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標準）及關系模式的語義約束特徵，通過基於正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基於有向圖的一般關系模式表示方法的研究，建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關系模式的雙向模式映射演算法，實現了xml與rdb的雙向數據轉換，較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態數據轉換層面的數據集成問題，可有效滿足企業大量rdb數據面向xml的發布以及與日俱增的xml數據存入rdb的應用需求。
  4. The feasibility that kaufman ion source is applied in reactive ion beam etching is discussed. etching characteristics of materials, including pr, cr, quartz, are investigated. the etch rate and mechanisms of such materials are measured and analyzed as a function of ion energy, ion beam density and ion incidence angle in pure ar and chf3, respectively. the etch rate has shown a square root dependence on variation versus

    深入研究了光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等光學材料離子束刻蝕特性，分別以ar氣和chf3為工作氣體，研究光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等的刻蝕速率隨離子能量，束流密度和離子入射角度的變化關系，得到刻蝕速率與影響因素的擬合方程，為掩模的製作工藝路線提供了實驗依據和理論指導。
  5. ( 3 ) the author applied wavelet analysis in the data processing of airborne radioactive survey, and analyzed the effect of wavelet used in spectrum data processing, line data processing and region data processing. the author had proved that the wavelet used in spectrum data processing can gain more true and more ideal information than traditional data processing method, and can accurately identify information which is beyond main energy windows by practice data. the author considered it is effective to extract abnormal information when the wavelet used in line data processing, and it is effective to eliminate the belt of airborne radioactive survey data when the wavelet used in region data processing

    有效的融合了遙感航測信息，提高了工作效率； （ 2 ）根據光學有關物理性質，製作的模擬反射率圖，囊括了tm數據七個波段的信息，使得圖像質量、地物解析度得到了提高； （ 3 ）在航放數據處理過程中引入了小波分析，系統分析了小波在處理單點數據、測線數據、測區數據的應用效果；用試驗數據證明了小波處理單點數據可得到較傳統數據處理方法更為真實、理想的譜數據，能準確的識別主能量窗以外的信息；認為處理線數據，可以提取埋藏於噪音中的異常信息；處理測區數據，對消除航放數據的條帶有一定的效果。
  6. New developments in decision theory, artificial theory and dynamic analysis method are applied to evaluation the possible projects. the main contents in this paper are included as follows : first, has improved an format reasoning method based on multiple attribute utility model and knowledgebase theory ; second, has proposed complex utility model by improving the theory of multiple attribute utility ; third, has presented a kind of weapon intelligent decision support system, based on the complex utility model and developed with com / dcom criterion ; forth, this paper also has build the dynamic simulation model for long - rang multiple tube rocket launcher system, and the tire dynamic model has applied in the rocket launcher system dynamic simulation model ; fifth, through building the rocket - launcher contact model, this paper has analyzed the dynamic forces between the rocket and launcher ; finally, this paper has build the evaluation model of the project about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, and get the conclusion through using the widss. the studies in this paper not only proposed scientific warrant to the choice of projects in this pre - studied national defense task about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, but also can give other studied tasks with decision supported

    主要內容包括：在總結決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術的基礎上，提出了融決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術於一體的形式化推理機制，該機制能有效的將定量計算和定性知識融為一體，將規范的決策分析解題過程與專家系統特有的演化推理方法有機結合起來；在多屬性效用理論的基礎上，建立了一般形式的復式效用模型，並實用化了全相關乘式效用模型，提供了較完善的通用建模、分析和解釋功能：引入了com dcom組件技術，開發了基於組件的widss系統，該系統基於形式化推理機制，易於擴展，能夠面向多種決策問題，具有較強的通用性；建立了遠程多管火箭炮全炮動力學模擬模型，將充氣輪胎動力學模型、輪胎和路面的相互作用模型運用於多管火箭炮動力學模擬計算中；利用碰撞接觸理論，對火箭彈在定向器管內的運動受力情況進行了模擬計算；建立了遠程多管火箭炮箱式發射改進方案模型，並利用動力學模擬計算結果在widss系統中進行了方案性能評估。
  7. We presents a detailed studied of the linewidth of parametric light in clbo - opo caused by the linewidth of pumping beam, off axis phase matching, divergence angle of pumping, time above threshold, high gain coefficient of nlo crystal, fluctuate of cavitylength, spontaneous radiation, according to the momentum and energy conversion laws, and the sellmeier equations of the clbo, we calculated curves of the type - i and type - ii compared with the bbo ' s

    根據能量動量守恆關系和clbo的色散方程，詳細分析了由於泵浦光的線寬、泵浦光偏軸泵浦、泵浦光的發散角、泵浦光功率超過參量光振蕩閾值一定倍數、高增益系數、有效腔長波動以及自發輻射引起的參量光線寬，並得到了與bbo晶體在類、類相位匹配下比較的理論曲線。
  8. It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation

    柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響，用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的，由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特性依賴于缸內的燃燒過程，而燃燒過程中的實際熱力狀態又可用示功圖來分析，因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參數之間的這種間接關系，建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模型，利用該模型對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流量隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算，將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較，表明該模型能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱量。
  9. The analytical software can comprehensively detect these ghost images generated by ghost reflections and simulate the energy attenuation process of ghost beam. the position of ghost image can be picked out, the potential hazard of ghost images to key elements can be verified, and the irradiance at ghost image and key elements can be described

    編制的專門的雜散光分析軟體能全面捕捉系統中激光束多次殘余反射產生的鬼像，並模擬鬼光束的能量衰減過程，從而找出對光學元件及系統性能存在威脅的鬼像，確定其位置，同時對各光學元件特別是關鍵元件處的能量密度與元件的穩定性進行描述。
  10. These experimental results show that < q12 > is independent of the dimuon mass and logitudinal momentum, and imply the scattering of the incident quark within the target nucleus. by means of the glauber model, the difference of the mean transverse momentum squared < qt2 > is studied for the dependence of the incident proton energy and nucleus. the theoretical results are in good agreement with the fnal e772 experimental data

    本文利用多重散射的glauber模型，討論了入射夸克在原子核中傳播的多重散射效應，給出了兩個不同的核drell - yan過程產生的末態輕子對橫動量平方平均值的差值對入射粒子能量核靶核的依賴性關系，計算結果與e772組的實驗數據符合甚好。
  11. A mechanics model has been presented to predict and judge the possibility of piping occurring based on the analysis of process of piping occurring and the factors affecting on the occurring of piping. a set of factors which have significant effects on the occurring of piping as well as more easily to be observed and measured have been selected as the input of artificial neural network by the developed mechanism model, and the mapping relation has established between the factors affecting on the occurring of piping and the index of occurring of piping

    首先分析了堤壩管涌發生的過程和影響管涌發生的因素，提出了一種預測判定管涌發生可能性的機理模型，根據機理模型從影響堤壩管涌發生的諸多復雜因素中選出既便於測量、觀測又對管涌發生影響顯著的幾種因素作為人工神經網路的輸入，建立了管涌影響因素與管涌發生指標之間的映射關系。
  12. The change of energy in wall rock is tracked in the whole process and the amount of energy transferred to linings is also evaluated. 5 ) based on the principal of energy invariance and the energy properties of sfrc, a practical design equation that related the thickness of projecting sfrc to the energy related properties of tunnel is given in the end. this equation is then used to design a single - track railway tunnel in iii grade rock condition

    並進一步推導了不同形式的構件間的能量耗散關系，為將標準試驗的能量統計結果運用於實際結構中打下了基礎； 4 ）利用有限元軟體對隧道開挖過程進行了三維模擬，得到了隧道圍巖在開挖掘進過程中的能量轉化趨勢和規律，得到了鋼纖維噴射混凝土襯砌在支護過程中的能量變化； 5 ）利用能量守恆原理和已經推導出的構件能量耗散關系，建立了鋼纖維噴射混凝土襯砌厚度與圍巖開挖能量變化間的關系，並運用此方法對級圍巖條件中的鐵路單線隧道的鋼纖維噴射混凝土襯砌進行了設計計算；
  13. As a result the relatively reasonable basic data is designed and mathematics model on the firing effectiveness is established. then the c language program is used to solve the model and reasonable data index and relative theory on the basis of the large number of the simulation computation of the set target are obtained. the paper creatively puts forward the theory of the ship - borne artillery terminal guided projectile system and establishes the mathematics model to evaluate its firing efficiency, and creatively discusses the use of the terminal guidance system in the sea - crossing and island - landing battle, providing a theory basis for the future military struggle against taiwan

    本文的研究針對末制導炮彈這種新型的精確制導武器系統的特點，以炮兵射擊理論為基礎，以現代戰場上重要的點目標和集群裝甲目標為研究對象，設定了比較合理的基礎數據；建立了射擊效能的數學模型；採用統計試驗法，運用c語言設計計算程序對模型進行求解；對設定的重要目標，進行了大量的模擬計算分析，得出了比較合理的數值指標和相關結論；對其作戰應用進行了探討性研究，創造性地提出了船載炮發射末制導炮彈武器系統的新技術，建立了評定其射擊效率的數學模型；創造性地探討了末制導炮彈武器系統在渡海登島作戰中的應用，為未來戰場上我精確制導武器的使用，做好對臺軍事斗爭準備提供了理論依據。
  14. The principle of the evaluation system is described in details, included : defining the layer numbers of hidden neurons, defining the processing unit numbers of hidden neurons, defining the train numbers and selecting original value ; input and output parameters determination etc. the bp net can study and story a lot of mapping relationship of input - output model, and need not mathematics describing of mapping relationship in advance

    論文詳細論述了評估系統的設計過程：隱層數的確定、隱層單元數的確定、訓練次數的確定、初始值的確定和輸入輸出參數的確定等。 bp網能學習和存貯大量的輸入-輸出模式映射關系，而無需事前揭示描述這種映射關系的數學方程，只需用足夠多的模式對對網路進行訓練即可。
  15. 3. testing all the hydraulic parameters of the sprinkler installed with adjuster such as working pressure, water flux, the range of the sprinkler, intensity of water drop impact, characteristic of water distribution, etc. according to the testing data, we can learn the quantitative relations among the structure of the adjuster, working pressure, diameter of the nozzle, elevation of sprinkler, wind power, velocity of rotation and the range of water

    測試安裝「壓力調節器」后的噴頭的水力性能參數，即工作壓力、流量、射程、水滴的打擊強度、噴灑水分佈特性等。依據所測得的噴頭水力性能參數和射程數據，我們可較清楚的了解「壓力調節器」的結構形式、工作壓力、噴嘴直徑、噴射仰角、風力、旋轉速度和噴頭射程之間的定量關系。
  16. Abstract : according to the variation in content of characteristic radioactive nuclide and the close relationship between high - grade associated elements in ore - forming components and gold, the ground gamma - ray spectrometry and x - ray fluorescence slectrometry can be used to reveal the existence of gold mineralization rapidly in field and make semi - quantitative evaluation of gold grade. this is of great significance in guiding field geological sample collection and mountain land engineering

    文摘:通過測定特徵放射性核素的含量變化以及利用成礦組分中一些高品位共生元素與金密切的相關關系，可利用地面伽馬能譜與x熒光測量在現場快速揭示金礦化的存在，同時對金的品位進行準定量評價，以及指導野外地質采樣和山地工程。
  17. We researched the influences of systhesis temperature, heat preservation time, eu + concentration, reduction surrounding feeling and flux on luminescent properties of sral2o4 : eu2 + phosphors, optimized the experiment conditions and reduced systhesis temperature about 100 c. we found that the systhesized sample ' s luminescent brightness is better with increasing systhesis temperature, but the phase component is more complex. we found that the luminescence brightness of sample appear a increasing process at first, and then a reducing one with the raise of eu2 + concentration, it indicated that the luminescence brightness is not better if the eu2 + concentration is too high or low. we found that the systhesized sample can not bright at too long heat preservation time, and the luminescence brightness is lower at too short heat preservation time. we found that particle diameter is bigger, the wavelength of emission peak is longer

    研究發現合成溫度高，合成樣品的發光效果好，但物相組成也較復雜； eu ~ （ 2 + ）離子在一定摻雜濃度范圍內，合成樣品的發光亮度先是出現一個提高過程，然後是一個降低過程，說明eu ~ （ 2 + ）離子濃度高或低都不利於合成樣品發光；保溫時間較長，合成樣品不發光，保溫時間較短，合成樣品發光效果不好，只有合適的保溫時間才能合成發光效果好的樣品；合成樣品的粒徑大小與發射峰的位置具有一定的關系，粒徑越大，發射峰越偏向長波方向；助熔劑對樣品的合成溫度和發光性能都有影響，助熔劑的量較低時，主要表現為助熔作用，對發光影響不大，助熔劑的量較高時，使得樣品發光亮度降低和余輝時間縮短；還原方式的不同，合成樣品的發光性能也不一樣。
  18. Silylate - terminated polyurethanes with built - in hydrophilic sites were synthesized. when the polymer is dispersed in water, the silane alkoxy end - groups of the polymer undergo hydrolysis, followed by condensation to form a stable cross - linked aqueous dispersion. tem studies indicated that with more incorporation of hydrophilic sites, the particle size of the dispersion decreased. it was also found that the film property depended on the particle size when the crosslinking density in particels was much higher. the average molecular weight of the elastically effective network chain mc measured by swelling experiments shows fairly good agreement with the theoretical value of mc. it was also found that the cross - linking density of the casting film may increase during the film formation and drying process

    將硅氧烷封端的含親水基團的線性聚氨酯預聚體分散於水中，獲得穩定的聚氨酯分散體.由於硅氧基團水解、縮合，在分散體粒子內產生擴鏈交聯反應，生成了交聯水基聚氨酯分散體.透射電子顯微鏡研究表明分散體粒徑小、分佈寬.掃描電子顯微鏡研究了成膜結構及成膜性能與粒徑的關系.溶脹實驗計算獲得的兩交聯點之間的平均分子量與理論平均分子量相符.研究還發現此分散體膜在乾燥過程中可進一步交聯.膜的水溶脹及機械性能表明，此分散體具有極大的工業應用價值
  19. The amplitude characteristic equations of p wave and s wave in transverse isotropic media have been deduced by using the method of aki and richards, that is use the border conditions in elastic interface to solve the elastic wave equation and to decide the energy distribution of different types of wave

    本文針對橫向各向同性介質（ ti - transverseisotropy ） ，利用aki和richards的方法，即根據彈性分界面上的邊界條件求解彈性波動方程，確定各種波之間的能量分配關系，建立了橫向各向同性介質中p波和sv波入射時的振幅特徵方程。
  20. We have further studied equilibration with respect to isospin degree of freedom and proposed that the neutron - proton differential rapidity distribution is a sensitive probe to the energy dependence of the degree of equilibration : there exists memory effect in multifragmentation process ; the degree of equilibration at e = 400a mev qingfeng li, isospin in hics and k production at near threshold is higher than that at eiooa mev ; the average n / z ratio of imf reduces largely as beam energy increases from 100a mev to 400a mev

    進一步地，利用不同的同位旋相關觀測量我們還研究了系統平衡程度問題，發現中子-質子差的快度分佈可以探測到入射能量達到400amev時反應系統的平衡程度比100amev入射能量時要高，中心快度區的系統基本達到平衡，而彈、靶快度區則存在明顯的入射道效應。
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