射線硬度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèxiànyìngdù]
射線硬度
英文
beam hardness- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 硬 : 形容詞1 (堅硬) hard; stiff; tough 2 (剛強; 堅定; 強硬) strong; firm; tough; obstinate 3 (勉...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 硬度 : hardness; solidity; scirrhosity (腫瘤的)
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Abstract : radiate thermometer uses a high definitive operation circuit in the modulation and linerization of weak optical signals. the theory of colorimetry was used in measuring the temperature. analogic channel and digital interfaces were added in order to expand the instrument. a kind of double channel ' s photocolorimeter including its hardware and software is introduced
文摘:輻射測溫計採用高精度運算電路,對光弱信號進行調制和線性化處理,運用比色法原理對溫度進行檢測.為了便於儀器擴展,增加了模擬量輸出和數字介面,並對光纖式雙通道比色高溫儀的硬體與軟體的關鍵部分作了簡要介紹The composite roll of high speed steel has the synthetical life of over ten times more than traditional high cr cast iron roll. now the research and production of the high speed steel for roll are very drastic. in this thesis, the microstructure, heat treatment and performance of high speed steel fe - 2 % c - 4 % v - 4 % mo - 5 % cr - x % w ( wt ) are studied systematically by using metallograph, method of lattice, xrd, sem, eds and hardness
本文利用金相法(包括黑白金相和彩色金相) 、 x射線衍射( xrd ) 、掃描電子顯微鏡( sem ) 、能譜( eds )及洛氏硬度分析儀等手段,對復合軋輥用高速鋼fe - 2 c - 4 v - 4 mo - 5 cr - x w (其它部分如未作特殊註明均為質量分數)合金系的顯微組織、熱處理工藝及性能進行了系統地分析。For the purpose of ensuring the quality of our products, our company has invested 4 million rmb in building multi - purpose lab, and introducing almighty experiment machine, impulsion testing machine, ultrasonic digital thickness - testing device, full - automatic ultrasonic thickness - testing device, sclerometer, ultrasonic flaw detector, x - ray machine, magnetic particle flaw detector and other advanced quality inspecting devices
為了確保產品的質量,公司投資400多萬元建起了多功能實驗室,配備了機械式萬能試驗機沖擊試驗機超聲波數字測厚儀全自動超聲測厚儀里氏硬度計超聲波探傷儀x射線機磁粉探傷儀等先進的質量檢測設備。Due to the hardware characteristic ' s limitation, such as the poor speed of a / d, d / a conversion and dsp process, the most part of sr system adopt middle course. that is to say, by using the special digital converter or running relevant arithmetic, it converts the radio signal to intermediate frequency signal and completes the base - band signal process that is n ' t the veriest sr and is named " software defined radio ( sdr ) "
由於受到硬體性能如a d 、 d a及dsp晶元處理速度的限制,目前的軟體無線電系統多採用折中的實現方案,增加專用的數字變頻器或者運行數字變頻演算法,將射頻信號變頻到中頻,然後再進行基帶信號處理,這樣的軟體無線電系統又被稱之為「軟體定義無線電」 ,它並不是真正意義上的軟體無線電。For high stability of the system, with the realization of hardware of the system, the second part of this paper starts from the transmission line theory, and studies the signal integrity problem of high - speed circuit system in light current. the causes of these signal integrity problems, such as signal delay, reflection, crosstalk, ground bounce noises and etc. are analyzed in theory. combined with actual design, key points of design and standard design flow of general high - speed, high - precision printed circuit board are summarized, which has been applied in actual system, and good effect has been achieved
為使系統具有較高的穩定性,本文第二部分結合該處理器的硬體實現,從傳輸線理論出發,研究了弱電情況下高速電路印刷電路板中的信號完整性問題;從理論上分析了延遲、反射、串擾以及地彈噪聲等信號完整性問題產生的原因;結合實際設計,總結了一般高速、高精度印刷電路板的設計要點和標準設計流程,並在實際系統中獲得了應用,取得了很好的效果。Now the most common standard to characterize the mechanical property of a surface of metallic material is the half width of the x - ray, and micro hardness
摘要目前用來表徵金屬材料表面力學特徵最常見的指標是x射線衍射譜線的半高寬和顯微硬度,人們普遍認為,材料的半高寬值越大,其硬度越高。The x - ray is isotropic measured by pin detector, the hard x - ray ( > 30kev ) production become smaller with the reduction of the incident laser intensity, when the intensity is lower than 1014w / cm2, there is no hard x - ray
X射線是各向同性的, x射線產額隨入射激光強度的降低而減小,當強度小於10 ~ ( 14 ) w cm ~ 2時,不再有硬x射線產生。Through the theory of light radiation and intensity, we can use the fewest leds to satisfy the luminous intensity demand. through image segmentation theory, we can accurately pick module up from the test stripe when it is put in wrong directions. through image processing theory, we can acquire correct information and avoid the bad effects from the asymmetric chemistry reaction and instability of the devices
用光的輻射和強度理論,我們計算出了獲得足夠圖像強度所需的最少光源;用圖像分割理論,我們在試紙條傾斜放置或有垂直方向上的偏移時,準確地提取出了各模塊的數據;用平滑濾波和均值濾波理論,我們濾除了由於反應不均勻及硬體設備不穩定帶來的噪聲;用交遇區設計線性分類器的方法,我們降低了有限樣本設計線性分類器帶來的誤差,提高了檢驗準確度。How improving the capability of ict has become more and more an important task, for example, improving spatial resolution and density resolution, reducing scan time, enlarging the size of measure space, improving image quality, etc. moreover the question of the energy spectrum hardening and the photon scattering is one of important bottleneck to restrict the improvement of ict
如何提高工業ct的性能指標,如怎樣進一步提高空間解析度、密度解析度,減少掃描時間,增大可測工件尺寸,改善圖像質量等等成為了ct界面臨的重要任務。而其中射線的能譜硬化和散射問題,又是制約工業ct各項性能指標提高的重要瓶頸之一。The simulation program has been implemented to simulate the procedure of hxmt detecting x - ray source. the simulation result has been used to analyze the overlay region in celestial sphere, the variation of photon current intensity and the variation of the angle between sun and orbit, which demonstrate the reason why to select a 550 km height and 43o inclination low earth orbit as hxmt ' s orbit
利用模擬程序,實現了模擬一個正在預研的天文衛星? ?硬x射線調制望遠鏡hxmt觀測x射線源的過程,分析了天球覆蓋、 hxmt接收的光子流強度的變化和太陽軌道面夾角的變化,說明了選取高度為550km ,傾角43o的近地圓軌道作為hxmt的運行軌道是合理的選擇。Secondly, the effect of transverse deforming on the property of the wedge pressing was studied. the results showed that : the wedge pressing stock with the transverse deforming amount of 10 % acquired the best performance. the highest density got the biggest rate of slope while with the amount of 30 % the curve was more some special structure and performance as following : the large porosities was crushed into small or linear ones with the high - direction deformation amount of 20 % ; as the increasing of the high - direction deforming, the particles got a further deforming, the porosities got a further crushing, the small porosities were mergered by the large ones and the former then disappeared ; when the amound reached 60 %, the quantity of the porosities would obviously decrease which made the materials compact, the microstructure more uniform and the density and hardness curves more horizontal, the relative desity could reach 99. 7 %, the tensile strength b of the as - compacted samples reached 408mpa with the yield strength s teached 289mpa and the elongation percentage reached 13. 6 %. in addition, the microstructure of the wedge pressing stock under the pressing temperectureof 450 was uniform, the porosities and the boundries of the grains basically disappeared and the conjunction between particles was great
採用雙向楔形壓制,大尺寸噴射沉積5a06鋁合金楔壓坯的組織和性能變化具有如下特點:當高向變形量為20 %時,大的孔洞變形破碎為小的孔洞,或呈線狀孔;隨著高向變形量的增加,顆粒進一步變形,孔洞進一步破碎,大孔「吞併」小孔,小孔塌陷並逐步消失;當高向變形量達到60 %時,孔洞量大為減少,材料基本緻密,組織趨于均勻,楔壓坯料的密度、硬度變化曲線接近水平線,坯料的相對密度達99 . 7 % ,抗拉強度_ b = 408mpa ,屈服強度_ ( 0 . 2 ) = 289mpa ,延伸率= 13 . 6 % ;對比其它的壓制溫度,在450楔形壓制的坯料組織均勻,孔洞及顆粒邊界基本消失,顆粒之間冶金結合良好。More recently, dr. rosanne di stefano also from the harvard - smithsonian centre for astrophysics and i used the chandra x - ray observatory to detect objects dubbed " quasisoft " x - ray sources in nearby galaxies because of their low temperatures, which are at most four million degrees celsius. that is well below the temperatures expected for " hard " x - ray sources such as neutron stars or stellar mass black holes - which run between 10 million and 100 million degrees celsius - and still hotter than " soft " x - ray sources like white dwarfs
最近羅珊迪史提芬路博士她亦來自哈佛大學史密森天體物理中心和筆者利用錢德拉射線天文臺在鄰近星系偵測到一種奇怪的-射線源,我們稱之為類軟射線源,因為它們的溫度最高只有攝氏400萬度,遠低於一般硬射線源,例如中子星和恆星型黑洞溫度介乎攝氏1千萬至1億度,卻又比軟射線源例如白矮星為高。Xrd, scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), frictional wear test, and vickers hardness measurement were used to characterize the specimens
產物進行x射線衍射分析,掃描電子顯微鏡分析,摩擦磨損試驗和維氏硬度測量。In the present research, scanning electron microscope ( sem ), laser raman spectroscopy ( lrs ), x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xrs ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and electron probe micro analysis ( epma ) were utilized to investigate the difference in micro - structure and elements distribution between domestic and foreign pdcs. combined with analysis on current manufacturing process, the mechanism for the difference was discussed. scanning electron microscope ( sem ), laser granularity analysis, atom emission spectroscopy ( aes ) and plasma emission spectroscopy ( icpaes ) are also utilized to investigate the grain shape and impurities of key material - diamond power
本課題採用掃描電鏡、拉曼光譜、光電子能譜、 x -射線衍射分析、電子探針等方法分析了國內外聚晶金剛石-硬質合金復合片在微觀組織結構、元素成分分佈方面的差異,結合對現有燒結工藝的分析,研討了造成這些差異的機理;採用掃描電子顯微鏡、激光粒度分析、原子發射光譜、等離子發射光譜等方法對關鍵原材料-金剛石微粉的晶形、雜質含量進行了比較分析測試。Throw in the infrared range, color camera the night of dual - use when used in the dark. automatic conversion of color images into black and white, suitable for a 24 - hour day and night surveillance appearance aluminum alloy shell of the structure using high hardness. radio ip effective waterproofing 75, for indoor and outdoor installations
使用高透光率強化玻璃, 1 3 "彩色exview紅外線ccd日夜兩用攝像機內置34個ir led ,在紅外線投射范圍內,彩色攝像機日夜兩用於在黑暗中使用時,彩色圖像自動轉換成黑白,適合日夜24小時監視外型結構採用高硬度鋁合金外殼,有效防水值ip 75 ,適合室內外裝置。First of all, every heat treated sample were analyzed by using optical microscope ( om ). sequently x radio diffraction ( xrd ) was used to study the original sample. we also studied the microhardness of the sample which were quenched in water and aged at different temperature. further more, the original sample was analyzed by using transmission electricity microscope ( tem )
首先,對各熱處理態試樣進行了金相( om )分析,並對原始樣進行了x射線衍射( xrd )分析,接著測試了水淬試樣在不同時效時間的顯微硬度,還制備了原始樣的電鏡試樣,並用透射電鏡( tem )進行了觀察和分析。The sample ' s density, hardness, toughness, x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscope ( sem ) and transmission electron microscope ( tem ) analysis have been tested
對所制備的試樣進行了密度、硬度、斷裂韌性、 x射線衍射分析( xrd ) 、掃描電鏡( sem )和透射電鏡( tem )的測試。The plasma density scale length given by combination of ponder - motive force and thermal pressure is suitable for vh. considering the spatial intensity distribution in focal spot, the ra may give some contribution in some place
X射線是各向同性的, x射線產額隨入射激光強度的降低而減小,當強度小於10 ~ ( 15 ) w cm ~ 2時,不再有硬x射線產生。In this article, molybdenum wire multi - doped with la2o3 and k, al, si, molybdenum wire doped with k, al, si and molybdenum wire doped with la2o3 or y2o3 are analyzed by dsc, hot - draw, sem, optical microscope, micro - hardness, x - ray and tem. it is found that multi - doped molybdenum wire is better at elevating the recrystallization temperature and improving the micro - structure and mechanic properties after recrystallization than molybdenum wire doped with k, al, si
本文通過差熱分析、熱模擬、掃描電鏡、金相顯微鏡、顯微硬度、 x射線衍射和透射電鏡等實驗手段對復合摻雜k 、 al 、 si和稀土氧化物的鉬絲、單摻雜k 、 al 、 si的鉬絲以及單摻雜稀土氧化物的鉬絲的再結晶溫度、高溫下的綜合力學性能和組織形貌進行了綜合對比分析。Hxmt can achieve the following science missions : ( 1 ) observing the hard x - ray in the whole space and plotting its distributional map. ( 2 ) image observing the interested space deeply. ( 3 ) continuously and sensitively observing the special celestial bodies, and gained the energy spectrum and changes with time of the celestial bodies " radiation
它能完成下述科學任務: ( 1 )完成硬x射線巡天觀測,描繪硬x射線天圖; ( 2 )對感興趣天區作深度的成像觀測; ( 3 )對特殊的天體作高靈敏度連續觀測,得到其輻射的能譜和時間變化。分享友人