射電光子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèdiànguāngzi]
射電光子
英文
radio photon- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
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Transmission electron microscope and hplc were adopted to study cellular ultrastructures and aloin contents of aloe vera l. growing under shaded condition and natural light
摘要分別用透射電子顯微鏡技術、高效液相色譜法研究了生長在遮蔭和自然光照條件下庫拉索蘆薈葉片的超微結構和蘆薈素含量。Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time
隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物,以鯽魚為實驗動物,應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等,全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響,初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響,為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據,及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。Chiral quaternary ammonium salts were synthesized from cinchonine in cinchona alkaloids using chloromethylated polystyrene - polyethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and glycol as polymer - supported phase transfer catalysts, finsl products were characterized by ftir, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps )
摘要以金雞納生物堿中的辛可寧為原料,氯甲基化聚苯乙烯聚乙二醇、一縮二乙二醇、二縮三乙二醇、乙二醇等為載體合成了幾種聚合物負載的手性季銨鹽,並對它們的結構用紅外光譜、元素分析、掃描電鏡和x射線光電子能譜等測試手段進行了表徵。Its main purpose is to know different kinds of detecting method. generally, euv and soft x - ray photodetector included five types : ionization gas, semiconductor, electron multiplier and film
總的說來極紫外和軟x射線光電探測器的類型有氣體電離型、半導體型、電子倍增器以及極紫外和軟x射線膠片(干板) 。By introduction of two lif layers, the adjustment of the position of thin layer alq3 in the microcavity is achieved and the effect of the coupling strength between the emissive dipole and vacuum electric - field on the emission intensity in ( / 2 - length microcavity is studied for the first time
在帶有dbr結構的高q值微腔中,觀察熒光壽命變短輻射速率提高的現象。通過使用填充層,來實現對薄層alq在腔中位置的調節,研究了輻射偶極子同光電磁場的耦合強度對輻射強度的影響。The emulsoid particle size and its distribution were determined by laser particle sizer. the composition changes of acr were inspected by ir, and the core - shell structure was observed by tem. the morphologyes of acr resin particles were inspected by polarization microscope at last
通過激光粒度分析儀對所合成的乳膠粒徑及其分佈進行了分析測試,藉助于ir考察了所合成的acr的組成變化,並通過透射電鏡對所合成的acr的核殼結構進行了驗證,最後藉助于偏光顯微鏡觀察了破乳乾燥后得到的acr粒子。The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的;隨激光能量的增加, cu等離子體特徵輻射(分立譜) 、連續背景輻射(連續譜) 、電子溫度都出現最大值;結合對al的實驗結果說明:激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體,其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值;背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響,其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。These features are examined by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy.
這些圖形可以用光學顯微鏡,掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡來觀察。The power source is not microwave radiation but is either a laser beam or a charged particle beam
能量的來源不是微波幅射,而是雷射光束或是帶電粒子束。At first sight, laser beams and charged particle beams do not seem well suited for particle acceleration
乍看之下,雷射光束和帶電粒子束似乎並不適用於粒子加速上。The microstructure evolution of ferrite and pearlite in ecap was investigated by means of optical m icroscopy ( om ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem )
並運用光學顯微鏡( om ) 、透射電子顯微鏡( tem )及維氏顯微硬度儀研究了ecap變形后45鋼中先共析鐵素體及珠光體組織的演變特徵。General rules for x - ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis method
X射線光電子能譜分析方法通則Xps x - ray photoelectron spectroscepy x
射線光電子分光鏡檢查The process of photoluminescence refers to the radioative recombination of electronhole pairs generated by shining high energy light on a crystal.
光致發光過程就是高能量光子照射到晶體上之後,晶體所產生的電子一空穴對的輻射復合過程。For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr
本文對于微腔半導體激光器,提出站模型,能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩態和瞬態特性,利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論;對于電流i噪聲、自發發射壽命_ ( sp )噪聲、自發發射因子噪聲、光子壽命_ p噪聲,以及電流調制、 _ ( sp )調制、調制、 _ p調制,在小信號近似下,得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函數;在大信噪比的前提下,對激光器進行了頻域分析,分別計算了它們在不同參數下的信噪比增益,分析了其抗噪聲性能。The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched
採用解理實驗、 x射線衍射、電學性能測試、紅外透過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法,並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷,綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。The reason is that charged particles and high - energy photons interact with the rocky shielding material, producing showers of secondary radiation within the meteorite
原因在於帶電粒子與高能光子會與巖石遮蔽物質交互作用,在隕石內部引發二次輻射的簇射。Shells, roman candles, professional cakes, assortment, fountains, sky rockets, helicopters, sparklers, missiles, smoke items, snaps, wheels, confetti, birthday candle, cold flame fireworks, waterfall, remote firing system, safety fuse, fiberglass mortar, electronic ignitor, electronic firecrackers, and other specialty items. heaven fireworks carry out strict quality management from product design, purchase of raw materials and production on each working procedure to package to ensure that we provide high quality products to clients
華洋煙花有限公司專注于花炮出口,我們能夠出口各種消費者煙花及燃放型煙花以及相關的花炮配件,如禮花彈,羅馬燭光,盆花,混合煙花,花筒,高空火箭,直升飛機,電光花,發射彈,煙球,霹靂炮,風轉輪,禮賓花,生日蠟燭,冷光煙花,瀑布,點火器,安全引,玻璃鋼炮筒,電子點火器以及其它專業產品。A 21 - centimeter photon is much less energetic than the photons typically emitted by hydrogen as electrons jump between orbits
21厘米光子的能量遠比一般氫原子因電子變換軌道而發射的光子來得低。The control system includes two modules, one named the input module which acquires data digitally, and the other, named the output module, controls the emission of the laser, the gating function of the single photon counting module ( spcm ) and the synchronization of the input and output modules. each of them uses a complex programmable logic device ( cpld ) as the core component, and is devided into three parts : the hardware circuit, the programming logic circuit and the software
該控制系統主要包括控制單光子發射、單光子探測器、數據採集接收系統的輸出系統和數據採集系統兩個模塊,它們都採用復雜可編程邏輯器件cpld作為核心功能晶元,由硬體電路設計、晶元編程和高級軟體編程三部分組成。分享友人