射電等強線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèdiànděngqiángxiàn]
射電等強線 英文
radio-isophote
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 強 : 強形容詞（強硬不屈;固執） stubborn; unyielding
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  1. The button electrode is one that widely used in high energy rf accelerators, such as storage ring, and the bpm made of button electrodes has many merits like high accuracy, high resolution, resisting magnetic field, simple machinery, without magnetic core and low cost, etc. so we want to use the button electrode as the bpm in high current accelerators like the lia

    鈕扣電極束位置探測器是一種廣泛應用於射頻加速器儲存環等高能弱流加速器的一種束位置測量裝置，它具有測量精度高、解析度高、不受磁場干擾、機械結構簡單、無磁芯、造價低廉等特點。只是，至今未見有關這種束位置探測器在強流加速器（如，直線感應加速器）上應用的報導，如能將鈕扣電極束位置探測器應用於lia ，將是一件很有意義的事情。
  2. The flat panel display ( fpd ) has many special advantages, such as thin thickness, light weight, low drive voltage, no x - ray

    平板顯示器件由於具有厚度薄、重量輕、驅動電壓低、無x射線等優點，在與crt的競爭中具有越來越強的優勢。
  3. While carrying out the scheme, at first, the basic theory of antenna, array antenna and electromagnetic absorption, the performance parameter of antenna and parabolic antenna are deeply researched. in conformity, the characteristic and calculation of aperture field and near - to - far - field transformation for radiation pattern are detailed analyzed. second, the factors such as, the amount of the antenna elements, mutual coupling between each element, ground and the buildings on earth ' s surface, which affect the performance of array antennas ’ resultant field are stressed discussed

    在系統實現過程中，課題首先從天線、陣列天線，以及電磁場計算方法的基本理論著手，分析了天線與拋物面天線的各項性能參數，以及天線的口面場和近-遠區輻射場的特點和計算;進而，更加深入的討論和研究影響天線陣列合成場強的各項因素，包括系統所使用的天線單元個數對陣列合成場的影響、天線單元之間由於互耦造成的影響、傳播過程中地面和/或地面建築物的影響等。
  4. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  5. Then some cavity quantum electro - dynamic ( cqed ) effects are studied by experiment. the photoluminescence ( pl ) intensity enhancement at resonance wavelength and suppression at off - resonance wavelength, emission spectrum narrowing as well as emission intensity redistribution in space are observed in the microcavity device fabricated with distributed bragg reflector ( dbr ) and silver mirror as well as that done with two silver mirrors

    分別在帶有dbr結構的平面微腔及全金屬鏡構成的平面微腔中觀察到了諧振模式處的輻射增強及非諧振模式處的輻射抑制，發射譜線窄化以及輻射強度空間分佈重組等腔量子電動力學現象。
  6. The composites with different compatibilizers and nano - sio2 content were characterized by means of mechanical testing, differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), fourier transformation infra - red spectroscopy ( ft - ir ), transmission electron microscope ( tem ), scanning electron microscope ( sem ), etc. the relation between the structure and property of the composites was discussed in this thesis

    研究了不同增容劑、納米sio _ 2含量對復合材料的沖擊強度、拉伸強度等力學性能；並利用差熱掃描量熱分析（ dsc ） 、 x射線衍射譜（ xrd ） 、紅外吸收光譜（ ir ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ）等分析，討論了復合材料結構與性能的關系。
  7. The constitutive equations were gained by regression analysis and some material constants were derived from that with the aid of om, x - ray, sem and tem, the deformation structure of the mid - strength weldable 1420aluminum - lithium alloy on different hot deformation conditions was studied and the soften mechanism was discussed. at the same time, the fracture behavior has been studied as an important part. the fracture mechanism of 1420 aluminum - lithium alloy was confirmed

    結合金相顯微鏡、 x -射線衍射、掃描電鏡、透射電鏡等現代化的試驗手段，研究了中強可焊1420鋁鋰合金熱變形不同變形條件下的組織變化及軟化機制，分析了不同變形條件對合金材料組織變化的影響，確定了合金材料的軟化行為機理；同時，結合合金材料的熱變形高溫拉伸試驗，重點研究了材料的斷裂行為，分析了合金材料的斷裂現象，探討了合金材料的斷裂機理。
  8. The variation of the film composition can be monitored by using the method of spectrum analysis during the film deposition ( for the intensity of the persistent line is proportional to the particle density of the element in the vacuum chamber ). the measurement of the transmission spectrum of the film on a transparent substrate can be used to calculate the film parameters, such as refractive index, extinction coefficient and the thickness of the film. therefore, the combination of the two methods would be helpful to on line monitoring the film constituents and the optical paramenters in the preparation of thin films

    在制備薄膜的過程中，利用光譜分析的方法，以放電光譜特徵譜線強度的變化來反映相應物質成分的變化，以連續光譜光源發出的光透射過薄膜的透射率的變化，來反映薄膜的厚度、折射率、吸收系數等光學參數的變化，從而達到在制膜過程中，對薄膜的成分、厚度等參數進行在線監控的目的
  9. Due to its characteristic of plug & play ( pnp ), the bulk data transfer module has great advantage and potential to be applied to data transferring between mobile devices, such as notebooks, which do n ' t allow users to plug their own pci devices directly in

    Usb數據傳輸介面的使用極大增強了x射線探測器標定分析系統的可移動性，使之不僅能夠方便地應用到個人微機、筆記本電腦等不同的計算機終端上，而且可以使標定分析系統方便靈活地轉移到不同的標定環境。
  10. It has a very complete products line, from cat - 5, cat - 6 to cat - 7, from utp, ftp to optic - fiber, information module, patch cord and headband etc. the products number has come to more than 500. it can provide all series of cabling products for the wider users, especially, the ftp cabling system is the expertise of schneider electric. no matter it is workshop that endures strong the electromagnetism radiation interfere, or governmental organs that have high security level requirement and the cabling system can " t product electromagnetism radiation, several patent ftp technologies that schneider electric has can ensure the safety of network

    據悉，梅蘭日蘭infra +系列定位於高端客戶群體，以品質著稱，自2001年以來已在法國的本土綜合布線市場佔有率名列第一，擁有非常完整的產品線，從超5類、 6類到7類，從非屏蔽、屏蔽到光纖，以及信息模塊、跳線、面板等等，產品編號已達500多個，可以為廣大的用戶提供全系列布線產品，尤其是屏蔽布線系統更是施耐德電氣的專長，無論電磁輻射干擾強烈的工廠生產車間，還是對網路安全性要求較高、布線系統不能產生電磁輻射的政府機關中，施耐德電氣所擁有的多種專利屏蔽技術都能夠確保網路安全。
  11. Recently, a new gene dr0167 ( pprl or irre ) that serves as a general switch for downstream dna repair and protection pathways via its regulatory function on the gene expression of reca, ppra was discoveried. expression of d. radiodurans pprl also promotes dna repair and protection pathways and enhances the radioresistance of e. coli. this finding provides a new clue to understand the mechanism of dna repair, especially double strand break ( dsb ) repair

    最近我們實驗室在耐輻射球菌電離輻射敏感株中鑒定了一個與電離輻射抗性相關的基因ppri ，該基因可能通過調控dr細菌reca 、 ppra等基因的表達加速對電離輻射引起的dna損傷修復，而在大腸桿菌中表達ppri基因能促進reca 、 soda等表達水平顯著提高，使其抗輻射和抗氧化能力明顯增強，這將為我們理解其特殊抗性機制，特別是雙鏈斷裂修復提供新的線索。
  12. The millimeter has the largest frequency band and the highest velocity of communication, but it has the highest cost and technical defaults : multi - path effect, reflect and scatter caused by cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shape, the interference caus ed by the thunder, the complexity of device, difficult maintenance, and so on. now the band of the leakage coaxial line is up to 3ghz, leakage coaxial line has some advantages : good adaptability to cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shapes, good steady field, it has some technical defaults : lower resolution for location and measuring velocity, the more complex of its sending - receiving relay devices, weak anti - interference, the strict demand for the hole size in the line, the cleaner work environment and the higher cost

    毫米波具有最大的帶寬和最高的通信速率，但也有最高的成本要求和較難克服的技術問題，即傳播的多徑效應，降水、雲霧、地形、地貌、建築物等的反射散射，打雷時的嚴重干擾，設備復雜，維護困難等等；泄漏同軸電纜的帶寬目前已做到3ghz ，具有對地形地貌建築物的適應性強，場強穩定，但它的定位測速精度低，它的收發中繼設備較復雜，抗干擾能力低，電纜上的開槽有著嚴格的尺寸要求，工作環境要求清潔，成本較高；傳統無線感應技術具有結構簡單，成本低廉，維護方便，定位精度較高的優點，但是，它沒有抗干擾能力。
  13. The optimized experimental conditions are determined and the densities of some elements in the mental alloy standard samples are measured. the experimental results shows that the spectral intensity of the plasma enhances significantly with the increase of the operating voltage and the power density. ( 1 ) to the steel ally sample, the emission intensities of the spectra reach to the maximum values when the laser operating voltage is 1600v and the argon pressure is 600 torr. under the same pressure, the spectral intensity of the plasma in the argon atmosphere is stronger than that in the air. when the argon pressure is 320 to rr, the signal - noise ration is about 5 times than that which the argon pressure is 700 torr, but the temperature of plasma is less about 1000k

    （ 1 ）對于光譜標鋼準樣品，當激光器工作電壓為1600v 、氬氣壓力為600乇時，譜線強度達到最大，並且在相同壓強下，氬氣中的等離子體與空氣中的等離子體相比，其輻射強度明顯增強；氬氣壓力為320乇時的譜線信背比約為600乇條件下的5倍，而等離子體溫度卻下降了近1000k ，即等離子體溫度隨環境氣壓的增大而增大；當激光束的焦斑在樣品表面上下移動時，激光誘導量、等離子體的激發溫度、譜線強度都呈不對稱性分佈，其最大值對應的焦斑位置都位於樣品表面之下0 . 4mm左右。
  14. Medical electrical equipment. characteristics of electro - optical x - ray image intensifiers. part 5 : determination of the detective quantum efficiency

    醫療用電氣設備.電光- x射線圖象增強儀特性.第5部分:等效量子效率的測定
  15. This topic focused on the radiation effect on the uhmwpe fiber with electron beam ( eb ) radiation. and instron, sem, atr - ir, xps, epr, xrd et al were used to characterize the structure and properties of uhmwpe fiber before and after radiation treatmentand on this condition we probed into the grafting modification with eb radiation technology

    本課題研究uhmwpe纖維的電子束輻照效應，運用電子強力機、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、全反射紅外（ atr ? ir ）光譜、 x射線光電子能譜（ xps ） 、電子順磁共振儀（ epr ） 、 x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、接觸角和交聯度測定等方法對uhmwpe纖維在電子束輻照作用下的主要結構與性能變化規律進行了表徵和分析，在此基礎上對運用電子束輻照技術進行uhmwpe纖維的表面接枝改性進行了探討。
  16. The relationship between sputtering conditions and the depositional speed shows : with working pressure 1. 2 pa, sputtering power 180w, the depositional speed of tio2 thin film is 40nm / h, and increases with the increasing of sputtering power. it can be also founded that the depositional speed is nearly proportional to the working pressure : within the range of 0. 3pa to 1. 6pa, the depositional speed increases linearly with the increase of ar pressure. with the enhancement of the substrate ' s temperature of sputtering or annealing, the resulted thin films show a tendency of decreasing in thickness, and increasing in refractivity

    本實驗是採用磁控濺射方法，在不同的溫度下制備了tio _ 2薄膜，並對薄膜進行了不同溫度和時間的退火處理，通過原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ）等檢測手段對薄膜的表面形貌和組成結構進行了分析，結果如下： （ 1 ）濺射工藝條件與薄膜沉積速度的關系表明：採用1 . 2pa工作氣壓， 180w的射頻功率tio _ 2薄膜的沉積速率為40nm h ，並隨射頻功率的增加而提高，呈近似的線性關系，在0 . 3pa 1 . 6pa氣壓范圍中，氬氣壓強升高沉積速率迅速增加，濺射溫度提高和退火處理能使薄膜的厚度減小和折射率提高。
  17. A pioneer in advanced acceleration techniques, joshi is well known for his contributions to nonlinear optics of plasmas, intense laser - matter interactions, and applications of plasma science to fusion, accelerators and light sources

    做為一位高等加速器技術的前鋒，約希對電漿的非線性光學研究、高強度雷射?物質相互作用，以及電漿科學在核融合、加速器及光源上的應用之研究，讓他得享大名。
  18. The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented

    採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論；採用不同的熱輻射分析策略，對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析，解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題，提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路，給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。
  19. Supported financially by the national natural science foundation of china, employing the testing techniques such as optical metallography analysis, scanning electron microscope ( sem ), electron microprobe scanning microscope ( emsm ), transmission electron microscope ( tem ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and mechanical performance measurements ( including micro - yield strength mys ) etc., this research has worked comprehensively and deeply on a very important issue ? the micro - yielding behavior and mechanism of beryllium material for inertial guidance instruments and optical mirrors ? which has been paid more attention to by designers since the 8th even the 7th five - year plan

    在國家自然科學基金資助下，本研究採用光學金相顯微鏡，掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、電子探針（ emsm ） 、透射電鏡（ tem ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、力學性能（包括微屈服強度_ （ mys ） ）等測試技術，較詳盡和深入地研究了「七五」 、 「八五」計劃期間用戶一直希望解決的慣性導航和光學鏡體鈹材一個十分重要的問題：微屈服行為及機理。
  20. There are several methods that are usually applied in engineering practice to examine structure stress : resistance variation method, barkhousen noise method, x radial method and ultrasonic method, etc. with comparasion to others, the ultrasonic method is acknowledged to be one of the most promising non - damaging inspection method in structural stress measurement filed for its fine sensitivity, veracity and good operation features

    工程實踐中常用於應力檢測的方法有電阻應變法、巴克豪森法、 x射線法和超聲波法等。同其它檢測方法相比，超聲波應力檢測法具有靈敏度高、準確性好及可操作性強等優點，從而成為一種公認為最有前途的無損檢測方法。
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