導出度量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dǎochūdùliáng]
導出度量
英文
derivative metrics-
There has been many papers to discuss the in - medium quark and gluon condensates in nuclear matter which use the models with su ( 2 ) l su ( 2 ) r sym - metry. now, we make use of the chiral model su ( 3 ) l su ( 3 ) n including the baryon octet to discuss the quark condensate < qq > in strange matter, where q is an up or down quark field. on the one hand, from the experimetal data, it is found that < qq > vac = - ( 225 25mev ) 3, on the other hand, with the hellmann - feynman theorem, quark condensate can be evaluated on the hadronic level. in this paper, we will investigate the quark condensate in strange matter with the chiral symmetry su ( 3 ) l x su ( 3 ) rspontaneous breaking lagrangian to obtain the variation of the quark condensate in the strange matter when the baryon number change. it can be applied to understand the neutron stars when the neutron star are considered to be constructed by the strange matter. because nertron stars are homogeneous and at very low temperature, we will use the mean - field approximation and zero temperature throughout this paper
鑒于已有大量文獻討論了核物質中的夸克凝聚,本文將討論在奇異物質中的夸克凝聚。而在介質中的夸克凝聚的基本公式可由hellmann - feynman理論導出,所以運用手征對稱自發破缺拉氏量以及平均場近似,我們就可以討論在奇異物質中的夸克凝聚,由所計算的結果表明: ( 1 )奇異物質中的夸克凝聚隨奇異物質密度的增大而單調減小。 ( 2 ) -凝聚的出現對衰減率有影響。The calculation modes of the coefficient of shrinkage and creep of the bulgy core concrete in steel tube are discussed. based on a few reasonable hypotheses and the stress - strain relation of concrete acquired by the " adjusting valid modulus depending on load time " method, a compact formula is reasoned out, which is applied to calculate the equivalent elastic modulus of the bulgy core concrete considering the affection of shrinkage and creep. so, the analysis of the affection on cfst arch bridge by shrinkage and creep can be progressed by pole - girder fem, further more, the analysis precision is quite high
本文還對核心膨脹混凝土特殊的收縮、徐變系數計算模式展開了探討,在合理的假設前提下,採用「齡期調整的有效模量法」得到的混凝土的本構關系,推導出鋼管內核心混凝土在考慮徐變影響后的等效彈性模量計算公式,並以此為基礎採用桿系有限元方法來對鋼管混凝土拱橋進行較高精度的收縮徐變分析。At a definite temperature a mesoscopic circuit isnt in a determinate quantum state instead of in the mixed state ( or statistical state ). using the density matrix of the canonical ensemble, we have deduced the formulate of the quantum fluctuations of both charge and current in a non - dissipative mesoscopic coupled circuit. and the dependences of the quantum fluctuation of the circuit on its temperature have obtained
在有限溫度下,介觀電路系統實際上並不處在一個確定的量子狀態,而是處在混合態.根據正則系綜的密度矩陣導出耦合互感電路中電荷和電流的量子漲落,得到了量子漲落與溫度的依賴關系On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account
本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上,提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態,分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態,導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式,探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值,並與現行規范方法進行了比較From the general ecology of a species it is possible to derive a quasi-quantitative measure of environmental heterogeneity.
從物種的一般生態可以推導出環境異質性的擬數量測度。Contraposing the measurement principle of the traditional hotwire air mass flowmeter, the reason of the excursion of the result for flow measurement was analyzed and inferred when environment temperature changed ; the method for temperature compensation and the realization circuit was given ; and compared the theory output of the new type hotwire air mass flowmeter with its real output after temperature compensation
摘要針對傳統型熱線式空氣質量流量計的測量原理,分析和推導出當環境溫度變化時對流量測量結果產生偏移的原因;提出了一種環境溫度的補償方法和具體的實現電路;並對經環境溫度補償后的一種新型熱線式空氣質量流量計的理論輸出和實際輸出進行了計算與比較。The inverse kinematics of a space - based manipulator composed of three rigid bodies with prismatic joint are studied in the second chapter, and the jacobean matrix for space manipulator is derived by fully cartesian coordinates. a control method for space manipulator based on the resolved motion rate control concept is proposed
為此結合系統動量及動量矩守恆關系導出了以完全笛卡爾坐標表示的系統運動jacobi矩陣,並在此基礎上研究了帶滑移鉸空間機械臂的分解運動速度控制方法,給出了計算機數值模擬算例,以此證明了該方法的有效性。Liberation of hydrogen gas would be increased rapidly and sic particles on the surface might be dispersed if the current density exceed the upper limit. furthermore, nickelous hydroxide would be deposited because the ph of plating solution nearby the surface rapidly increased. all of above might result in coating deterioration
若電流密度過大,超過所允許的上限值,會析出大量的氫氣,可能沖散表面覆蓋的sic微粒,而且易使磨頭表面鍍液ph值急劇上升而形成氫氧化鎳沉澱,導致鍍層質量惡化。In order to measure the field of view matching of digital binoculars, the depth of optic axis parallelism and field of view matching are measured respectively. the collimator and pre - set lens are used to measure the depth of parallelism of optic axis. field of view meter is used to measure the field of view of binoculars and camera
為了檢驗數碼望遠鏡的視場匹配度,提出了採用平行光管和雙管前置鏡的組合測量光軸平行度以及採用視場儀測量數碼望遠鏡的望遠鏡和數碼相機的視場大小的方式,並對數碼望遠鏡的視場匹配度與望遠鏡和數碼相機的視場大小關系進行了理論推導,導出了數碼望遠鏡的視場匹配度測量的實際計算公式。However, the overabundance of old and new information, and rapid emergence of web - based search engines have generated a great amount of redundant search results and affected the efficiency and accuracy in terms of users " search efforts
然而,新舊信息的交織和網路檢索工具的層出不窮,導致了用戶檢索出大量冗餘信息,也增加了用戶識別信息的負擔,更影響了用戶的信息查準率和檢索速度。The impacts of both the velocity head and momentum distribution in the t - junction of a tailrace surge tank on the critical stable sectional area of the tank were analyzed by using gardel ' s empirical equations for t - junction flow. based on thoma ' s theory, a formula of the critical stable sectional area is derived. 5
基於gardel關於三通管水頭損失的經驗公式,研究分析了連接管處的速度水頭以及進出調壓室水體與尾水隧洞水體之間的動量交換,對有連接管的尾水調壓室穩定斷面積的影響,並在托馬( thoma )假定基礎上,推導出相應的調壓室穩定斷面的計算公式; 5Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時,作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設,推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型;此外,作者基於資產不可交易這一假設,提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型,並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up
全文共分八章,取得的主要成果及創新點如下: ( 1 )首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理,在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上:光與物質的雙光子相互作用; stokes光的傍軸衍射; langevin (郎茲萬)噪聲源;晶體表面反射和端面反射;增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度,推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。By using the larger magnetic permeability, magnetic fluid was used to improve the magnetic circuit efficiency in torque motor, enlarge the output torque and displacement of torque motor, and the output flow of servo valve. correspondingly, the ability of noise - overcoming and system damping was enhanced due to the property of magnetic fluid. as a result, the stability of servo valve and servo - control system can be improved
由於磁流體具有較大的導磁率,可提高力矩馬達磁路效率、增大力矩馬達的輸出力矩和位移,從而增加伺服閥的輸出流量;同時,利用磁流體的粘度特性,可增強力矩馬達阻尼及抗干擾能力,從而增強伺服閥及伺服控制系統的穩定性。At last, we discuss the structure of d - stars in the spacetime with a nonzero cosmological constant. the metric and effective mass formula of d - stars have been educed
本文的第三部分,主要討論了帶有非零宇宙常數時空中d星的結構,導出了它的度規和有效質量公式。Abstract : based on the objectivity of space, time and their measuring, the author gives a ideal experiment of space and time measuring, educe the difference between true time and metrical time ( this difference results from the finity of light speed ), thus proves the relativity between metrical time and true time and the relativity between given reference points, gives the express formulas of relative velocity
提要:從時空及時空度量的客觀性、絕對性出發,通過具體的空間、時間測量理想實驗,導出測量時刻、時間與客觀時刻、時間的差異(這種差異的根源在於光速傳播的有限性) ,從而說明測量時刻、時間對于客觀物理量及不同參照點的相對性,給出了客觀勻速直線運動的相對速度表達式。In this paper we made a systemic analysis and study of the accurate orientation technology in the process of helicopter landing - photogrammetry, made the model of using double ccd to measure the exact position of helicopter based four latent points photogrammetry, educed formula about beaconing position, analyzed the computing error, and particularly computed the information of beaconing position of the helicopter ' s landing by experiment emulation. in the result, the error between a computed value and a measurement value was less than 5 centimeters
本文對直升機著艦精確定位技術中的攝影測量演算法進行了系統分析和深入研究,在四特徵點測量演算法基礎上建立了雙ccd攝影測量直升機精確位置坐標的數學模型,進一步從各個影響演算法測距精度的方面討論了計算誤差,推導出測量信標坐標位置的計算公式,並對利用雙攝影測量演算法計算直升機著艦掛鉤位置的正確性及準確性進行了模擬實驗,得到的演算法計算值和實驗測量值之間的誤差在5cm以內。The essential measurement formula and error formula of the technology are deduced and the application field of this method is also discussed. applying this technology, an cpld - based sf6 gas concentration detector is invented
從理論上推導出測量公式和誤差公式,討論了此方法的適用范圍;從工程上基於cpld完成了sf _ 6氣體濃度超標報警器的設計。Consult the tolerance method of fix income security ' s market risk, we consequence and conclude the s - y approximate method of tolerance option ' s market risk base on the key theory of var parameter model, and it offer a theoretical foundation of option ' s market risk real time tolerance
參考固定收益證券的市場風險度量方法,在var (風險價值)參數模型的核心理論基礎之上,推導並歸納總結出度量期權市場風險的-近似法,為期權市場風險的實時監控提供了理論依據。The essay include : the measurement and analysis of the proposed model, the key elements of measurement models modeling and measurement analysis, a tiered data collection, practical projects to be used in guiding project development, but also an effective means of testing the correctness of the model
本課題的研究工作包括:提出度量和分析的模型,模型中關鍵要素度量分析計劃子模型和度量數據分層模型的數據採集和存儲,並運用到實際項目中去指導項目開發,同時也是檢驗模型正確性的有效途徑。分享友人