導波管 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dǎobōguǎn]
導波管 英文
wave guide
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  1. Displacement distribution of longitudinal guided waves in composite pipes

    復合管狀結構中超聲導波的位移分佈
  2. The project just do research on using certain guided wave modes to detect the pipe flaw

    本文正是針對這一課題深入研究了縱向超聲導波技術及其檢測管道缺陷的方法。
  3. Elliptical waveguides have found wide applications in a variety of microwave components : waveguide filters, radiators, resonators, and wide - band transmission lines, etc. periodic - loaded waveguides play very important roles in high - power microwave tubes, corrugated antennas and linear accelerators

    在各種微波器件如濾波器、輻射器、諧振器和寬帶傳輸線中橢圓波導有著廣泛的應用。周期加載波導在高功率微波管、波紋喇叭和線性加速器等中起著重要作用。
  4. As a high - power twt, we consider the relativistic effect of the solid beam. the numerical results are given in terms of the small signal gain curve and slow - wave ration curve

    作為大功率的行波管，我們考慮了電子注的相對論效應，數值求解「熱」色散方程，得到脊加載盤荷波導幾何參數和電子注參量與小信號增益的關系。
  5. In this dissertation, the pulse jet style, the influence on the shock wave, the flow in the tube and the cooling effect was deeply studied theoretically and experimentally. the influence of the pulse jet style on the forming of shock wave and the shock wave intensity was explored. the initial disconnection style in oscillating tube vented and the initial disconnection breakdown was proposed by different pulse jet style

    本文對脈動射流的型式及其對激波、管內流動及冷效應的影響進行了較系統的理論和實驗研究，主要包括:探討了脈動射流的型式對形成管內激波形成及激波強度的影響，給出了不同脈動射流的型式下振蕩管開口端初始間斷的類型，對初始間斷進行了分解，導出了包含進氣、排氣參數及工質物性參數的管內入射激波馬赫數mj的表達式，給出了管內激波形成的三種原因及其所對應的脈動射流型式和具體的工作狀態。
  6. Numerical simulation of crack detection in pipes using ultrasonic longitudinal guided - wave

    管道超聲縱向導波裂紋檢測數值模擬
  7. Dispersion analysis of three - fold helical rippled waveguide for 8 mm gyro - twt and gyro - bwo

    迴旋行波管和返波管的三折螺旋波紋波導色散分析
  8. By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion

    由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。
  9. Traveling wave tube ( twt ) is a kind of broad - band, high powerh, high gain microwave millimeter wave amplifiers. they are widely used in communication, electronic warfare, rader system and microwave directional power weapon, taking an irreplaceable role in modern military electronic equipments and communication

    行波管是一種高增益的寬帶/毫米波功率放大器件，廣泛應用於數據通訊、電子對抗、預警飛機、火控雷達、精密制導，在現代軍事電子裝備中顯示出不可取代的重要作用，是國家重大專項的核心電子器件。
  10. Due to its advantages of high power capacity, weak dispersion, easier fabrication and low ohmic losses, the folded rectangular groove guide would be an excellent slow - wave structure in millimeter and submillimeter wave twts

    曲折矩形槽波導結合了曲折波導散熱能力強、色散特性好、容易加工和矩形槽波導單模工作、低損耗、大尺寸等優點，因此這種新型的慢波系統有可能在毫米波及亞毫米波段的行波管中具有較好的發展前景。
  11. Electron gun is the foremost parts of twt, it can produce electron beam with a certain shape and current, in order to guarantee the reliability and security of work, it ’ s design have to meet to the requirement not only of electric parameter, but also all kinds of subsidiary characteristics such as filament pyrogenation efficiency, warm up time, shape size, pole space capacitance and the ability to be able to bear the press and all kinds of rigorous run conditions such as high temperature, high humidity, low air pressure, strong vibration and great strike

    由於行波管的大功率和高頻率等特性，目前還沒有任何其他的器件可以代替。行波管是應用高頻電磁場與電子注進行互作用的機理進行工作的，而電子槍是行波管中產生電子注並使它成型的基本部件，電子槍的結構設計決定了槍體自身必須具有良好的抗振可靠性，否則結構發生共振或振動位移過量，就會導致行波管的失效。因此對行波管電子槍的研究具有非常重要的意義。
  12. One of the factors what impact on the miniature and improve the characteristics of twt is the thermal, which is produced after the twt begins to work

    而影響到行波管小型化及進一步提高性能的一個重要因素是行波管的熱傳導能力。
  13. The bandwidth of this kind of twt can reach 30 - 40 % if choosing the optimal parameters of the structure and the beam

    因此，合理選擇慢波結構幾何尺寸和電子注參數，具有中心導體軸螺旋槽行波管的相對工作帶寬可以達到30 ? 40 。
  14. A coaxial relativistic back - wave oscillator ( rbwo ) with inner sinusoidal corrugated conductor is investigated in this dissertation

    本學位論文研究了一種新型的波紋內導體同軸返波管。
  15. It is found that there is a competition among the modes such as tm _ ( 01 ), tm _ ( 11 ) and tm _ ( 21 ) because of their similar work frequency in the experiment of rbwo with a coaxial structure, then tm _ ( 01 ) mode couldn ’ t work steadily. after shaping rectangular slot in the inner - conductor, the space between modes is enlarged, tm _ ( 01 ) mode would work steadily

    在同軸返波管的實驗中發現:模式tm _ （ 01 ） ， tm _ （ 11 ）以及tm _ （ 21 ）的工作頻率十分接近，存在模式競爭問題，使得tm _ （ 01 ）不能成為穩定的工作模式，但在同軸返波管內導體加矩形開槽后，發現模式之間的間隔增大，從而使tm _ （ 01 ）成為穩定的工作模式。
  16. We find that the relations between the electronic effective mass of lowest - lying conduction band and wave vector are resemble, not only for narrow - gap semiconductor zigzag tubes but also for wide - gap semiconductor zigzag tubes. the electronic effective masses at bottom of lowest - lying conduction band depend on their tube - diameters

    我們發現，無論是鋸齒型窄隙半導體管還是鋸齒型寬隙半導體管，同一類管的最低導帶的電子有效質量隨波矢變化的規律基本相同，且其導帶底的電子有效質量隨管徑的增大而減小。
  17. Because gyrotron traveling wave tube amplifier ( gyro - twt ) is an important millimeter wave amplifier with the characteristics of the high output power, the broadband width, and good efficiency, which has vast application vistas in many areas such as millimeter radar, communications, electronic countermeasure, and so forth, it has been pay much respect in the world

    迴旋行波管是一種大功率、高效率、寬頻帶放大器，在毫米波雷達，通信與電子戰等方面有十分重要的應用前景，因而在國際上受到高度重視。由俄羅斯人g . denisov等提出的螺旋波紋波導是一種比較理想的結構。
  18. Travelling wave tubes （ twt ） are the heart parts of radar systems ， communication systems ， electronic countermeasures ， remote - control & test device ， accurate guidance equipment, etc. as the main component of the beam - wave interaction of a travelling wave tube for producing microwave energy, the solw - wave structure ( sws ) is the key of the twt. it basically determines the performance of the twt

    行波管是雷達、通信、對抗和精密制導等設備的「心臟」 ，而慢波系統作為行波管進行注波互作用激勵微波能量的主要部件，是行波管的核心，其性能優劣直接決定高功率微波源的性能。
  19. Finally, some important conclusions were drawn, that is, using distributed pzt transducers, ultrasonic guided waves are generated and received in a pipe. usually, there are many different modes of guided wave propagating in the pipe and these modes are generally dispersive, the specific exciting signal of a harming windowed toneburst with a central frequency of 70khz for decreasing the effect of dispersion was selected. and guided wave are generated using 16 distributed pzt transducers in a circumferential direction for suppressing flexural modes

    首先，對當前本課題研究領域的進展作出綜述，並簡要介紹與超聲導波技術相關的理論基礎；其次，建立了一套有效的實驗裝置，在此實驗裝置基礎上，重點研究了採用分散式pzt傳感器在管中激勵和接收特定模態超聲導波的方法：根據在管狀波導中傳播的超聲波具有頻散現象及多模態特徵，選擇具有單一頻率的特定信號激勵超聲導波，使其頻散最小；同時採用分散式傳感器抑制不同模態的波型。
  20. An alternative to traditional pipe detection method is to excite stress waves, which can propagate along the pipe, and to monitor the response of the pipe for changes in the received signal at some remote positioa an ultrasonic inspection technique using guided waves was applied to detect and determine the exact location of flaws in long steel pipes

    而傳統無損超聲檢測技術是單點檢測，因而，在檢測長距離管道時，這種方法遇到很大困難。而利用縱向超聲導波檢測管道缺陷，激勵導波沿管道傳播，通過監測管道回波的變化，達到一次檢測數十米的管道範圍，並且是全范圍檢測。
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