層業務要素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [céngyèwùyāosù]
層業務要素 英文
layer service elements
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 業務 : vocational work; professional work; business; service; traffic; transaction
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. First, it establishes a theoretical framework for commercial bank competence on the basis of extensive literature review and the integration of related theories in general and financial economics. secondly, a multilevel index system is established in this dissertation consisting of three major key elements of knowledge innovation, organization ability and basic circumstance, which solves the problem in existing competitiveness evaluation study which only concerns the current, security and profitability in banks ’ finance neglecting the comprehensiveness or dividing the hierarch of evaluation index system. thirdly, this dissertation empirical analysises the competitiveness of the china ’ s commercial bank, and bases on the actuality analysis of competitiveness of the china ’ s commercial bank and empirical research conclusion, puts forward self viewpoint to how

    然後，融入經濟學、金融學的相關理論，構建了商業銀行競爭力的理論框架;二是將構建了一個包括知識創新、組織能力和基礎環境三大商業銀行競爭力構成要素的分層次評價指標體系，解決了現有研究存在的或只評價財務表現，或只關注銀行「三性」 ，使得評價缺乏全面性的問題，並彌補了某些研究指標體系缺乏層次性的不足;三是實證研究中國商業銀行競爭力，並在對中國商業銀行現狀分析和實證結論的基礎上，對如何提升中國商業銀行競爭力提出了自己的觀點。
  3. In analyzing the research of branch companies performance evaluation of ningxia yinqi group, pointed out the disadvantages and inelasticity of " production value and output " branch companies performance evaluation system type, and also pointed out the solution was establishing the type of " financial and developing " system, which was fit for the stratagems and the organize changing of the group. based on this, the qualitative and quantitative evaluation system and methods on financial benefit, asset operating, sinking ability and developing ability have been built. the system closely centered on the stratagem of subsistence, development and accrual combining with the influences of the performance

    在建立下屬企業績效評價體系和方法的過程中，緊緊圍繞企業生存、發展、獲利的戰略目標要求並結合企業績效的實際影響因素，提出了以財務效益、資產運營、償債能力和發展能力為主導的定性和定量評價相結合的評價體系和方法，在評價指標的選取上做到互相補充，在評價方法上建立從單一評價到綜合評價直至形成整體評價的方式，在定性評價上採取了絕對數、相對數和相互對比評價的方法，在定量評價上結合層次分析法（ ahp ）等相關評價方法的基礎上建立了綜合評價模型，適合於計算機軟體處理數據以提高評價工作效率。
  4. Although those intrinsic factors include many aspects, this thesis emphasizes analyzing and demonstrating three main factors : leadership, government process and government organization structure

    這些內在因素包括多個方面，本文主要對領導層、政府業務流程及政府組織結構三個因素，進行了專門的分析與論證。
  5. There are three parts in the article. the beginning is the summary about especial credit risk in city commercial bank management. at first, via the data explains that the loan object of the city commercial bank mainly concentrates small enterprises, then discusses why the city commercial bank concentrates this lay, then further via the small enterprise livability, compensative resource, the finance

    首先，通過調查所得的數據說明了城市商業銀行的貸款對象主要集中於小企業這個層次，然後詳細論述了城市商業銀行為什麼會將貸款對象主要集中在這個層次，再進一步通過對小企業存活率、償債來源、財務管理狀況、管理者素質等方面的分析，說明了為什麼將貸款對象集中於小企業會極大的增大城市商業銀行的貸款信用風險。
  6. Firstly this paper points out that the mainstream value investment theories limits to some stratifications, such as market, business or product, technology and administrative levels, but it neglects the organizational idiosyncracy of the crux of the value factor, and it ' s better essence, better deep, better lasting than others. secondly this paper inducts and introduces collins " organizational idiosyncracy ideas, points out the importance of value investment theories " development ; and then establishes investigating index system of organizational idiosyncracy, through the way that from the surface to the core achieved a comprehensive summary of its external demonstrations in a large degree. to approve the effectiveness and operativeness of the investment index system in its application, this paper has chosen the specific cases in various corporations of different industries both at home and abroad, and made a various analysis of them, so that affirmed the advance and feasibility of the organizational idiosyncracy investment methods

    本文首先指出主流價值投資思想主要局限於市場、業務（產品） 、技術和管理層等層次，而忽視了組織特質這一更本質、更深層、更持久的關鍵價值因素；其次引入並評價了柯林斯的組織特質思想，指出了它對投資思想發展的意義；然後形成了一套組織特質的評價指標體系，利用該體系由表及裡的，在最大程度上實現了對組織特質的全面概括；同時為了證實該指標體系的有效性，選取了國外公司、我國不同行業的不同公司進行了個案分析，通過對不同組織特質狀況企業的多角度分析確認了組織特質投資方法的先進性和可行性；最後對組織特質投資方法的適用性和局限性予以了總結。
  7. Part three has expounded further the explorations investigated rs activities in it environment in several middle schools in lan zhou and the relevant analysis based on those. such aspects as it environment, schools, teachers, students and practice of pbl activities are investigated. it was found that those schools who have no any pbl activity are lack of finance, it facility, rs knowledge, consciousness for rs from leaders in schools, effective organizing activities for pbl, and teachers " research capabilities for pbl ; on the contrast, those schools who have pbl activities achieved many benefits such as students " improved capabilities of acquiring, analyzing, evaluating, and processing information, changes of students " traditional studying manners, students " advanced capacities of synthetically applying knowledge, communication and cooperation, students " developed creative intelligence and practice abilities on research, students " high social responsibility and courage facing to frustration, extended modern education concept and increased performance of teachers, update of schools " facilities, innovation of schools " management system

    在本部分，論文通過初步走訪調研、問卷調查，研究從信息技術環境、學校、教師、學生以及研究性學習活動開展的具體實施情況幾個層面進行了詳盡的調查，發現了在未開展活動的學校主要存在以下原因：資金短缺、信息技術環境落後；師生有關研究性學習活動的理論素養貧乏；學校領導思想意識不到位，對研究性學習活動的領導組織不得力；教師的業務能力、科研水平低下等原因；同時也分析了開展活動的學校在活動中取得的收益和存在的不足，其中收獲有：學生方面培養了學生獲取、評價、處理和分析信息等多方面的能力、轉變了學生的學習方式、培養了學生綜合運用知識的能力、培養了學生的創新精神和研究的實踐能力、增強了學生與他人交往、協同工作的能力、增強了學生的社會責任感以及面對困難、戰勝挫折的心理素質；更新了教師的現代教育教學觀念和意識，提高了教師的業務能力和素質；加快了學校教學設施的完善和更新，推動了學校各種管理體制、激勵機制的改革。
  8. Some cadres at grassroots level in countryside are, however, poor in political quality, theoretical attainment, market economy consciousness, legal sense, consciousness of serving the people and cultural & scientific quality. they lack the ability to help the masses become rich and the professional & enterprising spirit. all these hinder seriously the realization of countryside modernization and affluent society

    但是，也確實有相當一部分農村基層幹部政治素質低，理論素養差，市場經濟觀念、法制觀念淡薄，宗旨觀念不強，科技文化素質低，致富能力弱，缺乏敬業創業精神，嚴重有礙于農村現代化和小康奮斗目標的實現，因此，採取一切必要措施，提高農村基層幹部的素質是一項長期的戰略任務。
  9. To set a new index system of financial appraisal, some basic factors including operational purposes, subjective, the life cycle of enterprise, etc., must be taken into consideration. the changes of these factors determine the expansion and withdraw of the system. moreover, to design the system framework, the following principles must be abided by : the principle of understandability, the principle of operationally, the principle of cost - benefits, etc. according to the above, we believe that the system framework of financial appraisal should take economic value added ( eva ) as the core index and take the main factors that influence the success of enterprise operation into comprehensive indexes system

    論文的創新處主要體現在：吸收我國企業效績評價指標體系和西方財務評價指標的精華，並在此基礎上，構建適應新經濟時期企業經營環境變化要求、分層次、多因素的企業經營業績財務評價指標體系；提出幾個很有創意的財務評價指標，諸如：知識與智力資產收益率、知識與智力資產貢獻價值增長率、凈資產創利率、負債收益率，相信必將對未來同類研究起到有益的借鑒作用。
  10. On the basis of analyzing the inside meaning and outside postpones of the concept inner financial risk this thesis elucidate the development process of internal control and bring up the definition of internal control. the definition is that internal control is a system to guarantee reasonably the performance of unit operates activity, dependability of finance report and following of laws. it pierce through in all processes of operating the activities, such as control environment, risk valuation, control activities, information and communication and direct etc. these factors suffer board of directors, management stratum and other personnel of the business enterprise influence

    本文在分析了企業內部財務風險概念的內涵、外延及其防範的基礎上，本著以防範財務風險為目的進一步詳細研究了內部控制問題，闡述了內部控制的發展歷程，提出了關于內部控制的定義：內部控制是為合理保證單位經營活動的效益性、財務報告的可靠性和法律法規的遵循性，而自行檢查、制約和調整內部業務活動的自律系統，它貫穿于經營活動的全部過程，包括控制環境、風險評估、控制活動、信息與溝通、監督等要素，並受企業董事會、管理階層及其他人員影響。
  11. A problem encountered by commercial banks elicits the 2nd part of the thesis. in this part, the self - banking related decision - making factors in different management layers have been analyzed

    第二部分以商業銀行所面臨的一個問題為引子，分析其決策體系中自助銀行服務所處各個層面的決策要素。
  12. This paper utilizes decision theory, cybernetics and system according to function and the characteristic of the state - owned group financial accountant of holding company to discuss and worth related theories such as theory, is close to combine the reality of the state - owned group financial management and accounting information system of holding company, adopts to determine the nature, is with ration, sum up the method of deducing, enumerate case layer upon layer further, record system and processing for the state - owned systematic essential factor, system hierarchy of control and classfication in the group accounting information system of holding company to handle system, combined accounting form and accounting accounting center, information transmit the related problems such as system have carried out the thorough research of overall system, inference makes the modern systematic structural frame of the state - owned group accounting information of holding company that perfected scientifically, and reach following conclusion : first, accounting information is that the key, accounting information system of the information of business management is the strong support system of enterprise decision

    外部競爭和內在要求的雙重壓力都表明企業集團構建科學完善的會計信息系統十分必要和迫切。本文根據國有控股企業集團財務會計的特點與職能，運用決策論、控制論、系統論和價值論等相關理論，緊密結合國有控股企業集團財務管理和會計信息系統的實際，採用定性與定量相結合、歸納推斷的方法，層層深入，列舉案例，對國有控股企業集團會計信息系統中的系統要素、制度控制體系、分類記載體系、加工處理體系、合併會計報表、會計核算中心、信息傳遞體系等相關問題進行了全面系統深入的研究，推論出科學完善的現代國有控股企業集團會計信息系統的構架，並得出如下結論：第一，會計信息是企業管理信息的核心，會計信息系統是企業決策的強有力的支持系統。
  13. The key technologies, in my research, include how to organize and implement " multi - layered " structures, how to achieve " work flow " in " office automatization ", how to implement the technology on the information communion, encryption and protection, the technology on business guidance and audit, and the technology on the information protection and sharing

    「 oracle分散式數據庫遠程數據的維護和安全性的研究」要解決的關鍵技術有多層次架構的實現與如何組織、工作流技術在辦公自動化中如何實現、信息加密與保護技術的實現、業務監控與審計技術、信息保護和共享技術等地實現是解決這一問題的基本要素。
  14. At the same time, the application environments and potential applications in commerce require that wireless ad hoc networks should support quality - of - service ( qos ). a qos - aware mac protocol is a key factor for qos supporting components at upper layers. the simple effective and providing service differentiation mac protocols are therefore very important, and the backoff algorithm is the key of restricting mac fairness and providing service differentiation

    同時，由於adhoc網路的應用環境以及多媒體業務流在網路中傳輸需求adhoc網路支持qos ，且mac協議是上層各種協議和機制所提供的qos能否得到保障的一個關鍵因素，所以設計一個簡單有效並能提供服務區分的mac協議顯得至關重要，而退避演算法又是制約mac層公平性以及提供服務區分的關鍵之所在。
  15. The group has identified several key factors, in addition to prevailing market conditions, that contributed to these losses

    除了外在的市場不景氣，管理層歸納了導致業務出現虧損的主要因素。
  16. On the basis of the current quality management situation of the railway enterprises, this paper points out the pactical significance of carrying out gb / t19000 - iso9000 system standard on the railway transportation. it explores the quality system design of the railway transportation enterprises from the following aspects : the essential principles the quality requirements the choice of the quality system elements transport service products design and quality function development transport preparations and service process and so on. it cites zhuzhoubeizhan of changsha railway company as an instance and analyses how to draw up quality system documents from the three levels : the railway transportation quality manual the procedure document and the working document

    立足於鐵路企業質量管理及貫標現狀，分析鐵路運輸企業推行gb t19000 - iso9000系列標準的現實意義；從鐵路運輸企業質量體系設計的基本原則、鐵路運輸企業質量特性對建立鐵路運輸企業的要求、質量體系運作要素的選擇、運輸服務產品設計與質量功能展開（ qfd ） 、運輸準備及服務提供過程等方面對鐵路運輸企業質量體系設計進行了研究；並以長沙鐵路總公司株洲北站作為貫標實例，對鐵路運輸企業質量手冊、程序文件、工作文件等三個層次的質量體系文件的編制進行了實證分析。
  17. Meanwhile some ways are put forward to effectively settle some issues existing in the recent professional medical insurance system, such as unforeseen medical issues, medical errors, medical defect and medical disputes, with the aid of establishing the individual risk - taking fund based on insurance for medical responsibility methods the staff of taizhou hospital, zhejiang was chosen as the research sample. by way of consulting reference books, interviewing and issuing questionnaries, the main risk factors influencing medical professions are discussed. the proportion and extent affected by the risk factors also are analyzed

    研究方法以浙江省臺州醫院及其職工作為研究的樣本，通過文獻、訪談及問卷調查等方法，研究醫療職業的主要風險因素，分析各因素的影響程度及比例關系，確定各類科室、各層次醫務人員職業風險分值，進而由學科專業、技術難度、浙江大學碩士學位論文職稱職務等要素綜合測定個人保險基金，並將有關數據錄入excel數據庫，用實證結果檢驗方案的科學性。
  18. Exploring and establishing right system of transportation administration, the method of exerting government ' s function adequately. this paper ' s main contents firstly analysis the current framework of transportation administration. carry out expatiation on the actuality and problems of the current framework of transportation administration, according to comprehensive survey, collection and conformity of the information, especially through statistic analysis of the information, which comes from the survey on the situation of logistics service to the concerned companies

    本篇論文在概要分析交通運輸物流體系的理論框架，描述交通運輸物流框架體系的構成、各組成要素間的結構層次關系的基礎上，基於廣泛的調查研究和文獻資料的收集整理，對我國交通運輸物流框架體系各組成要素現狀進行了分析，尤其是通過對我國交通運輸企業開展物流服務的問卷調查結果進行統計分析，對政府宏觀管理體制環境和政策法規環境的現狀及其存在的問題進行了全面系統的闡述。
  19. Firstly, this paper discusses that the relationship between the enterprise and its customers should be a kind of two sides admitted and mutual communication relationship, then analyses briefly the factors of influencing customer relationship and gives some suggestions about how to create long - term relationship. secondly, it creates the indexes system of evaluating customer value on the basis of analyzing the existing evaluating content and methods and in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts, and uses fahp to evaluate weight of the indexes. thirdly, it discusses the method of customer portfolio, namely, it classifies the customers according to the current value and potential value, and offers the strategy of the customer classification management

    本文首先論述了企業與客戶之間的關系應該是一種雙方認同的、雙向互利的情感溝通關系，並對影響客戶關系的因素作了簡要的分析，在此基礎上對企業如何建立長期穩定的客戶關系提出了幾點建議；其次在對現有客戶評價的內容和方法進行分析、向企業的營銷管理人員和銷售業務人員以及有關教授咨詢的基礎上，建立了客戶價值綜合評價指標體系，並運用模糊層次分析法對各評價指標進行賦權；然後探討了客戶組合的方法，即按照客戶當前價值和潛在價值進行了客戶類別的劃分，在此基礎上提出了分類管理的策略。
  20. Endeavor is demanded to build up a full - fledged system of consumer credit, which is indispensable for the formation of china ' s modern financial system. at present the pace of consumer credit ' s growth is mainly curbed by high risks in bank ' s credit, which is, in turn, caused by lack of efficient individual credit system. facing the insufficiency in risk diversification mechanisms, banks do their utmost to avoid risks involved in consumer credit, hence inevitably thwarting business expansion in mat field

    在對有關消費信貸整體基本認識的背景下，筆者深入消費信貸微觀層面，提出在銀行消費信貸經營中的市場營銷與信貸風險控制這一對問題，並進而對消費信貸市場營銷與信貸風險的內在聯系做出理論上的合理解釋，一方面闡明市場營銷是消費信貸業務中不可或缺的重要組成部分；另一方面從經濟因素不確定的角度挖掘消費信貸風險產生的根源。
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