The results show that : 1 ) though the water environment of nanyisan is more muddy than others, algal can still grow ; 2 ) the composition and rock type of the algal limestone are complex, the main rock types include lettuce - like stromatolites, algal reef, digitate stromatolies, wave - like stromatolites and so on ; 3 ) the deposits of algal limestones were formed in low - energy peritidal to subtidal high - energy environment of lakeshore slopes, sliding under the action of gravity and some other factors and become slump mixosedimentite layers ; 4 ) the physical property of algal limestones layers is better than others ; 5 ) the genetic development of the sediment decides that the single deposit is small, distributive and thin - layed
結果表明，南翼山藻灰巖沉積水體環境相對渾濁，但藻類仍能生長；該區藻灰巖巖石組成及類型復雜，主要的藻灰巖巖石類型有包心菜狀疊層石、藻礁、指狀疊層石、水平波狀疊層石等；其主要為濱
岸斜坡上低能潮上環境至高能潮下環境形成的沉積體，在重力等因素的作用下產生滑動或滑
塌形成的微生物成因的滑
塌混積巖；巖層物性好於其它巖層；藻灰巖層的成因決定了該地區單個沉積體規模小、分散、層薄。
On the east terrace - fault slope of the depression, the sedimentary mode of fan - shaped delta - slump turbid fan - deep lake facies are developed. on the long axial direction of fula depression, the southeastern groove was filled with a large scale delta which was the main sources, the other little delta limited by the 3 syndepositional fault was distributed down the slope edge of the northern sub - depression. this stage developed a favorable oil sources, reservoir and regional seal which formed the good matching relations of generation, reservoir and seal in the time - space zone
Abugarbra組的sc和sd層序發育在邊界斷層和同沉積斷層活動劇烈、湖盆擴張期，凹陷中心發育半深湖-深湖相沉積，在凹陷陡坡發育近
岸水下扇，斷階緩坡帶發育扇三角洲?滑
塌濁積扇?深湖相組合，長軸凹槽和北部次凹的北部緩坡帶發育三角洲體系，此層位是有利生油層和巖性圈閉發育層段。
( 2 ) this paper has firstly identified these genetic units on shore beach - shore face, longshore zone, longshore sands, erosional channel, leveed channel, turbidite lobes, turbidite sheet, slump, debris flow, density - modified grain flow etc ; at the same time, and points out that the lake of cretaceous is open - type fresh water lake
（ 2 ）首次系統確定濱灘-濱面、沿
岸帶、沿
岸沙壩、侵蝕水道、有堤水道、濁積葉狀體、席狀濁積、滑
塌體、碎屑流、密度改正顆粒流等成因單元。同時指出白堊紀湖泊為開放型淡水湖。
The evaluation indicates that the collapse of the soil bank slope, falling of sliding masses into the river and surge waves in the xiangjiaba and xiluodu reservoir areas will not affect the normal operation and long - term effectiveness of the reservoirs
評價結果表明，向家壩庫區和溪洛渡庫區土質
岸坡坍
塌及崩滑體入江和涌浪不會影響水庫的正常運行及長期效益。
Application of micro - piles in control of bank caves due to landslip of loess slope in three gorge reservoir area
微型樁在三峽庫區黃土坡滑坡區
塌岸防治工程中的應用
This paper discusses the current situation, types, origins and developing trends of the bank caving, and then puts forwards countermeasures to prevent the geologic hazard by protecting natural vegetation, construction to conserve the banks and restoring grass and forests
本文全面論述了黑龍江、烏蘇里江沿
岸塌岸的現狀、類型、成因及未來發展態勢，提出了保護天然植被、護
岸工程建設、退耕還林草等防治
塌岸的具體措施和對策。
Analysis of river bank sloughing and stability
河
岸崩
塌與穩定分析
Upper access tunnel collapse treatment for laxiwa hydropower station
拉西瓦水電站左
岸高線上壩交通洞
塌方處理
Finally, the renovate of dong gou lock improve navigation circumstance of vessels and it will minimize ship ' s collision and cargo damage accident and it also has advantage of low cost, low pollution, environment friendly, good view of nearby circumstance and so on. shen wei ( communication transportation ) directed by. answering date : mar 28th 2002
第三、東溝船閘改造改善了船舶運行條件，將減少過閘船舶的船損和貨損事故；將有利於充分發揮內河運輸運運量大，成本低，污染小的優勢；並能興水利、除水害、防止
岸坡坍
塌和水土流失，保護耕地，綠化環境，美化景觀，具有良好的社會效益。
Study on bank collapse during flooding periods
洪水期
岸灘崩
塌有關問題的研究
Based on the summary of the inspection effect for one hydrogeological year of stage geological disaster prevention project of xingshan county in three gorges region, this paper puts forward the relevant and effective methods for the harnessing of landslide, dangerous rock body, collapsed bank and other different geological disasters, and proposes suggestions for the future inspection of geological disaster prevention projects
摘要本文通過對三峽庫區興山縣二期地質災害防治工程一個水文年的效果監測總結，提出了針對滑坡、危巖體、
塌岸不同地質災害體的抗滑樁、格構、掛網噴砼等不同治理工程所應採取的與之相適用、而有效的監測方法、監測頻率，以及資料整理、工程效果分析時應注意的問題等，為今後做好地質災害防治工程監測提出建議。
During the retreat, master led us in fortifying the sand embankments nearby, which showed signs of collapse. we also dug a deeper riverbed for the creek
當時，師父曾為了沙
岸一直崩
塌，而要大家一起再鞏固沙
岸，並將排水的小河流挖深。
The six sea walls constructed in xiamen seacoast from 1953 to 1979 not only changed original nature environment, but also produced many application quaternary problems : tide - absorbing capacity reducing, and the bay silt up increasing ; the coast erode going into worse, and part of coasts collapsing and falling back ; intertidal zone mangrove disappearing, and ecosystem environment being destroyed ; sand beach in seashore running off severely, quantity of sea water falling, and marine products being reduced sharply
摘要1953 - 1979年廈門沿海修築的6條海堤不僅改變了原有的良好自然環境，而且產生了諸多應用第四紀問題：納潮量減少，港灣淤積加重；海
岸侵蝕作用加劇，部分海
岸崩
塌後退；潮間帶紅樹林消失，生態環境遭到破壞；海濱沙灘流失嚴重，海水質量下降，水產養殖銳減。
Blamed if the king didn t have to brace up mighty quick, or he d a squshed down like a bluff bank that the river has cut under, it took him so sudden ; and, mind you, it was a thing that was calculated to make most anybody sqush to get fetched such a solid one as that without any notice, because how was he going to know what was tattooed on the man
啊，這下子如果國王不能在一剎那間便鼓足勇氣來立刻作答，那他就會像給河水淘空了的河
岸一樣，一下子突然
塌下去請注意，象這樣猝不及防而又硬碰硬的問題，準能叫十個人有九個招架不住因為他怎麼會知道死者身上刺了些什麼啊？
Deformation and slide have taken place at both the surface of the pier and part of the quay walls in wood pile - supported pier in qingdao
青島港木質高樁碼頭表面和
岸壁局部發生了變形和滑
塌。
After the reservoir sluices, the national highway 213 in this area will be submerged. so the national highway 213will increase its elevation to about 920 meters. in order to estimate the influence of the slope - sliding and bank - collapsing which caused by the reservoir sluices to the elevated highway, and to estimate possible emigration problem, stability analysis of landslide body no. l, 2, and 3 in i, ii area which located in bank accumulation body of zipingpu reservoir in national highway 213 is made by transfer coefficient method and 2 - d 3 - d fem in this paper
紫坪鋪水庫正常蓄水位高程877m ，水庫蓄水后將淹沒該段現國道213線，因此國道213線將改線抬高至920m高程附近，為正確評價因水庫蓄水造成的滑坡、
塌岸對改線公路的影響，以及可能產生的移民問題，本文用傳遞系數法和二維、三維有限元方法對有可能失穩的213國道紫坪鋪庫區庫
岸堆積體、區的1號、 2號、 3號滑坡體進行了穩定性分析。
The collapsing scope of bank accumulation body of zipingpu reservoir in national highway 213 which caused by the sharply falling of water level of zipingpu reservoir is estimated according to the fem plastic zone graph
根據有限元法得出的塑性區圖，對紫坪鋪水庫蓄水后水位驟降可能引起213國道紫坪鋪庫區庫
岸堆積體的坡角坍
塌范圍進行了估計。
The types of sedimentary facies were mainly fan - shaped delta, delta, binshore subaqueous fans, slump turbid fan, lake facies, fluvial facies
該研究區主要發育扇三角洲、三角洲、近
岸水下扇、滑
塌濁積扇、湖相和河流相沉積。
The reservoir bank collapse are also discussed in this paper. the bank destruction widths are respectively predicted. for the immersion field appeared in either bank of the reservoir after the reservoir impoundment, this paper predicts the immersion incidences by the investigation and analysis
同時對水庫運行期的邊岸再造現象進行了塌岸寬度預測，並確定了水庫蓄水后東門尕莊、波浪灘、上下灘、馬爾坡一帶發生浸沒的范圍。
