峰值效應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēngzhíxiàoyīng]
峰值效應
英文
peak effect-
Due to existing signal processing technology ’ s shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high - precise signal processing technology : firstly, to get power spectrum with hanning windowed welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency ; secondly, to apply zooming analysis via goertzel algorithm ; at last, to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm 。 the simulating result indicated that this technology introduced could get accurate doppler frequency 。 depending on above discussed technology, we designed a signal processing scheme, and developed a signal processing system. the running result showed high performance, verified the feasibility and reliability of the highly precise signal processing technology introduced. in a word, the technology improved ldv ’ s performance such as measurement precision, measurement range, dynamic response time 。 and it will have a wide application foreground
針對存在的缺點,本文提出了一種應用於激光多普勒測速的高精度信號處理技術,即首先利用加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法得到信號功率譜,搜索其譜峰值頻率,接著利用goertzel頻譜細化演算法對搜索的譜峰進行細化分析,再引入能量重心頻譜校正演算法對細化后的譜峰進行校正分析,從而將離散頻譜分析演算法、頻譜細化演算法和頻譜校正演算法三者有機結合起來,充分發揮各自的優點:通過加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法快速得到功率譜及峰值頻率,通過goertzel演算法獲得分析頻帶的高解析度頻譜,然後通過能量重心校正演算法對細化后的頻譜進行高精度校正,這樣不僅保證了演算法的高效性,而且大大提高了分析的精度。Pka agonist 8 - br - camp ( l0 # moi / l ) had no effect on lnmda and b ( 10 - ' momi ) suppression of nmda - evoked current
即rp七amps也具有抑制inmda峰值和翻轉b對inmda快速抑制效應的作用。The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased
本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的焊接工藝從分段焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化,結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時,葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域,並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近(危險區域)出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段焊時,先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值,降低效果與葉片出水邊焊段長度、焊縫各段的焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比,與冷卻面積成反比,並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。The following results were found, i. e., the water ratio affects obviously the acoustic wave velocity of rock sample ; the wave velocity is higher in saturated rock samples than in unsaturated ones ; and it decreases gradually with the strain of samples during uniaxial compression ; and also with the lengthening holding time at 160 ; when heating the samples the acoustic wave velocity increases slightly in initial stage and comes to the peak value at 60, then decreases gradually with increasing temperature ; meantime, there is a certain temperature effect on rock samples size
實驗發現含水率對波速影響比較大,飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度高於不飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度;人工預制裂紋對聲波傳播速度影響不大;單軸壓縮條件下,聲波傳播速度隨應變增加逐漸降低;在同一溫度( 160 )下,波速隨保溫時間的增加而逐漸降低;在對巖樣逐漸加熱情況下,初始加熱階段波速略有升高,當溫度達到60時,巖樣波速達到峰值,之後隨著溫度繼續升高其波速逐漸下降;波速隨溫度變化具有一定的尺寸效應。The time taken to reach maximum hardness decreased and the corresponding maximum hardness decreased with increasing aging temperature. the better properties of al - mg - si - mn - cr alloy were obtained after 8h at 175 ' c. the al - mg - si - mn - cr alloy resembles al - mg - si alloy in the way of the age hardening mechanism
在同一溫度下,隨著時效時間的延長,合金硬度逐漸上升,在達到時效硬度峰值后又逐漸降低,隨著時效溫度的升高,中南大學碩士學位論文川mg st mn cr合金組織與性能的研究合金達到時效硬度峰值的時間縮短,而相應的時效硬度峰值在減小。The entering of the tourist and lamp - light gave much energy to furong cave and the temperature in the cave rised slowly. the different temperature between the outer and the inner as the air circulation, would make the cave wet seriously in the summer and dry in the winter. the density of co2 would go up because of piston - effect, cave depositing and the tourists " entering
遊人的進入和洞穴燈光的使用,給芙蓉洞內帶來了大量的能量,致使洞穴空氣升溫;由於動內外的溫度差和空氣的流通,開放的洞穴出現夏季高濕,冬季乾燥的變化現象; co _ 2的濃度會因為活塞效應、洞穴沉積和遊人的進入而升高,但影響最大的還是遊人,當遊客量較大的時候,洞穴co _ 2的濃度會隨遊人進入的數量增加而明顯升高,洞內co _ 2含量峰值記錄最高出現了6200ppm的記錄。Considering the diffuseness of the n - n scattering in the forward direction results in an increased reaction cross section. and also the angular distributions calculated in the glauber theory including these two corrections are in good agreement with the experiment data. in the investigation of the halo nucleus reaction with a loosely bound structure, one has to consider the strong spatial correlations among its constituents
考慮了低動量轉移的核子?核子兩體散射在朝前方向上的彌散,使計算得到的反應截面增大,而且我們從彈性角分佈的分析中得到考慮了有限力程修正的效應無論是在峰的位置還是角分佈的絕對值都能更好地符合實驗。Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect
主要結論如下:熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容;峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱,凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響;當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時,最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。Our treatment shows in the raman effect case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps its energy, initial center and initial phase unchanged. however, the raman effect, not the same as nls solitons. reduces its amplitude, widens its width and under the same conditions, the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions is closer to the result of numerical simulation. in the raman effect together with frequency filters case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps initial center and initial phase unchanged and bandwidth - limited frequency filters can make the mean frequency of mnls soltion stand a steady value at the red side of the initial mean frequency, i. e. suppress the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions. and that, the other physical parameters of mnls soltion last stand a steady value. however under the same conditions, the steady value of the mean frequency of mnls soltions is closer to the initial mean frequency and the result of numerical simulation
有所不同的是, raman效應雖然不改變孤子能量,但會引起孤子峰值的下降和寬度變寬,且在同一條件下, mnls孤子微擾理論得到的自頻移比nls孤子微擾理論得到的更接近直接數值計算結果。有限帶寬的頻率濾波也不引起mnls孤子初始中心、初始位相的改變,選取適當的頻率濾波器參數值能使孤子的平均頻率穩定在初始平均頻率的紅側一穩定值,抑制了自頻移,而且孤子的各物理量最後都穩定在一穩定值,這些與nls孤子微擾理論都是類似的。有所不同的是,寬度為飛秒量級下, mnls孤子平均頻率的穩定值更接近初始平均頻率,更接近數值計算結果。Hydraulic pile hammer is one of the pile driving machines that drive prefabricated piles into the ground in the construction of pile foundation such as construction, bridge, dock, etc. with the development of science and technology, the prefabricated pile driving machines evolve from block hammer, steam - hammer, diesel hammer to hydraulic hammer. hydraulic pile hammer is one of ideal prefabricated pile driving machines because it can adjust stress waveform, decrease stress peak value, prolong effectual action when it drives piles. hydraulic pile hammer is used widely and formed series in developed countries now
液壓打樁錘是用於建築、橋梁、碼頭等樁基礎施工中打入預制樁的樁工機械。隨著科學技術的進步,預制樁施工機械由落錘、汽錘、柴油錘,發展到了液壓打樁錘。用液壓打樁錘打樁,可以調整撞擊應力波波形,減小應力峰值,延長有效作用時間,是一種比較理想的預制樁施工機械,目前在發達國家已被廣泛使用,並形成了系列化。System imitation analysis in the time domain indicates that the amplitude and peak of displacement at the joint between cable and mast are both reduced, and the fatigue life of guyed mast is increased. adjusting the location of mr damper can efficiently reduce the displacement on the top of guyed mast induced by wind
模擬分析表明可以有效地減小桅桿結構纖繩與桿身連接處的位移響應的幅值與峰值,能提高結構的疲勞壽命,通過調節mr阻尼器的作用位置可以改善對桅桿頂部位移響應的控制效果。4. achieved the high - speed colliding experiment of landslide for the first time, the paper studies the volume distributing ruler of different velocity segment after collide, fits the experiment data via extreme function, obtains the value range of the shape parameter, thereby gets the distributing function of all part of landslide after collide. on the base of above, the paper studies the accelerating effect of partial rock - mass because of colliding, and acquires the relation between accelerating volume and overall volume, and colliding velocity
( 4 )首次進行了滑坡巖體的高速碰撞模型實驗,研究了碰撞解體后不同速度段巖體體積的分佈規律,並應用峰值extreme函數對實驗結果進行了數據擬合,確定出了各形狀參數的取值范圍,從而得到了滑坡巖體高速碰撞后不同塊體的分佈函數,並在此基礎上研究了滑坡巖體碰撞後部分巖體的加速運西南交通大學博士研究生學位論文第2頁動效應,得出了獲得加速的巖體比例與滑坡總體積及碰撞速度的關系。Simulation results show that the ringing artifacts around the image are reduced, the main information is preserved, and the peak signal to noise ratio ( psnr ) is higher than the known methods
模擬計算表明,該方法可有效抑制圖像邊界的振鈴效應並保護了圖像的重要信息,並且比現有的方法具有更高的峰值信噪比。Therefore one of efficiency means to solve cracking problem of runners is to change distribution of welding residual stress of blades, to decrease welding residual tensile stress in the dangerous area of blades or even turn to compressive stress
因此,改變葉片焊接殘余應力的分佈狀態,降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值,甚至將危險區域的拉應力轉變為壓應力,是解決轉輪裂紋問題的有效途徑之一。2. to design an axial magnetic field. the cathode lies in 0. 4 - 0. 7 of peak value of the magnetic field and excursion channel in a uniform magnetic field to suppress space charge effects ; to design transition section between the gun and excursion channel in converse computation. 3
選擇電子槍陰極處于軸向聚焦磁場峰值的0 . 4 - 0 . 7倍處;漂移通道(互作用區)位於均勻軸向聚焦磁場中,以抑制電子束的空間電荷效應;使用反演算法設計電子槍和漂移通道之間的過渡區。It is found that the peak power of pump pulse is important and the fourth and fifth dispersions are crucial to flatly wideband sc generation from the fiber. the results show that the higher - order nonlinear effects on sc generation can be ignored
研究結果表明,泵浦脈沖峰值功率對sc譜的產生有著重要影響,光纖的四階、五階等高階色散的綜合作用對sc譜的形成起決定因素,高階非線性效應( raman自散射和自變陡效應)的影響可以忽略。Through analyzing bed ' s response to wave, in the condition that super - stratum is more hard and second - stratum is more soft in region of interest, super static interstitial hydraulic pressure amplitude die away rapidly between stratums, before in sight of boundary between hard and soft stratum, plane effective pressure increase to max. shear stress reach peak value when bed thickness is approximately 2. 7 meters, then it will decrease to the minimum on the place where the flexible soil has a common boundary with the rigidity, so the boundary is the most destroy plane on engineering. on the basis of reconnaissance in situ, in normal situation of sea, the structure slides to the basin along the boundary
通過對底床在波浪下的響應分析,對于研究區底床上層較硬而第二層較軟的情況,超靜孔隙水壓力幅值在層間交界處迅速衰減,在臨近硬、軟地層交界處前,水平有效應力增至最大,剪切應力在底床厚度大約2 . 7米左右達到峰值,然後減小,到硬、軟層土交界位置,達到最小,因此這個界面就是最容易發生破壞的工程軟弱面,現場勘查證明,即使在正常海況下,構築物也會沿坡以此交界面為滑動面,緩慢向「盆」底滑動。Analysis results indicate that base isolation technology has obviously seismic isolating effect, and decreases maximum response of structure sharply when earthquake occurs, and isolates seismic energy effectively
結果表明:隔震體系具有明顯的減震效果,它大大降低了地震作用下結構的峰值反應,有效地消耗了地震能量。The results show that the friction energy dissipating brace has obviously seismic vibrat ion - suppressed effect, and decreases maximum response of structure sharply when earthquake occurs, and dissipates a great deal of earthquake input energy
結果表明:摩擦耗能支撐具有明顯的減震效果,它大大降低了地震作用下結構的峰值反應,有效地消耗了地震能量。Seismic analysis of rotor system under stationary nonstationary random earthquake excitations
行波效應下結構非平穩隨機地震峰值響應分析分享友人