巖基節理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yánjījiélǐ]
巖基節理 英文
batholithic joint
  • 巖 : 名詞1. （巖石） rock 2. （巖峰） cliff; crag
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  1. Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project

    巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。
  2. The fault controlled the magmatism and metallization relevant to the contact zone, and deformed successively and produced cataclastic rocks and two sets of joints ; the second stage was from late cretaceous to eocene. the fault zone deformed right - laterally under ne - sw striking transtention, and new joints zone was produced at the end of the two main faults because of local stress concentration. the fault produced inchoative cataclastic rocks, and two sets of typical joints in plutons ; the third stage of deformation was relatively faint and only a little of microcracks was produced and infilled with vei ns in the deformed rocks, which was during the himalayan movement

    其後的繼承性活動在斷裂帶內形成碎裂程度最強達到碎裂巖的碎裂巖系列構造巖，變形帶兩側發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理；第二次在晚白堊世?始新世，斷裂在北東?南西向近水平擠壓作用下右行張扭性活動，斷裂帶兩主斷裂在斜列重疊的端部由於局部應力集中進一步擴展形成節理帶，而斷裂在巖體區也發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理，斷裂內形成初碎裂巖為主的構造巖；第三次是喜山期以西側抬升、東側下降的強烈升降為主的活動，在基巖中，主斷層兩側圍巖出現微破裂。
  3. On the basis of appraising a traditional method, the method of the stereographic projection and proportionally stereographic projection of a solid volume, this paper has introduced such methods as determination of dominant discontinuities, kinematic tests for rock - mass failure modes, geometrical judgment of a removable block, and determination of a key block, extending perfecting the traditional method, and thus making it has better suitability or availability and practicality

    摘要本文在評價用傳統方法即赤平極射投影和實體比例投影方法分析節理邊坡穩定性的基礎上，結合具體工程實例引進了優勢結構面的確定、巖體破壞模式的運動學判釋、可移動塊體的幾何判定和關鍵塊體的確定等方法，使傳統方法得到拓寬和完善，從而具有更好的適用性和可操作性。
  4. The supporting mechanism of pre - stress anchor is given in following sentences in this paragraph : make full use of sectional stability, put - up steel - net shot concrete to the stratified earth as the trench is being excavated, and by this means, the little liding of soil layers and small broken slumps of rock slopes can be avoided

    預應力錨板的支護機理：充分利用巖土層自身或預處理的局部的穩定性，隨基坑開挖分層掛鋼筋網噴射砼，以避免土層幫片及巖石邊坡小的節理破碎滑塌，並把土壓力傳給錨板，由錨桿集中受力，通過錨桿的錨固力平衡土壓力。
  5. A rare kind of primary round columnar joints is developed in the basic dyke swarms in the western shandongwhich is made of the radial joints and the round columnar joints with same axis vertical to the strike of the dyke, arranged one by one along the strike of the dyke

    在魯西地區前寒武紀基性巖墻群內發育一種罕見的原生圓柱狀節理，由同軸圓柱狀節理和放射狀節理組成，垂直於巖墻走向，沿巖墻走向排列，是一種指示巖漿水平侵位的流動構造。
  6. Although joint spacing is an important index in rock mass structure classification, it ca n ' t be obtained in some regions such as riverbed, so the practicability of using those indexes which characterizing the integrity degree of rock mass to class the rock mass structure is studied, and good coincidence is shown in rock mass structure classification by joint spacing, integrity coefficient and number of joints in dam abutment

    本文研究了用表徵巖體完整程度的指標?完整性系數、 rqd及5m洞段節理條數j _ d （與體積節理數類似）劃分巖體結構類型的可行性。對兩岸壩肩部位，節理間距、完整性系數、 5m洞段節理條數這三項指標劃分的巖體結構類型基本一致；河床壩基部位主要用rqd指標來判斷巖體結構類型。
  7. Based on the in - situ measurements of ground pressure and physical and mechanical properties of rocks in guhanshan coal mine, and analysis of minerals composition and fissures in rock, the type of soft rock was determined to investigate the deformation and failure of surrounding rocks and floor heave happened in extremely soft rock roadway in guhanshan coal mine, which provides the basic news for support of rock soft

    摘要針對古漢山礦軟巖巷道圍巖變形破壞和嚴重底膨問題，通過對巷道圍巖進行地應力測量、物理力學性質分析測試、礦物成份分析和節理裂隙調查，確定了底膨巷道的軟巖類型，這為解決軟巖巷道的支護問題提供了基礎。
  8. The foundation of baise gravity dam has bad geological phenomena such as high elastic modulus ratio, joint fissures and large faults etc., so stability of baise gravity dam is the essential technical problem to project ' s success

    百色重力壩地質條件復雜，地基巖體具有高模量比、節理裂隙發育等不良地質現象。百色重力壩的穩定性是事關工程成敗的關鍵技術問題。
  9. One is the " belt persistence ", which is defined as the total length of joints teace length in a 1m wide belt projected to a basic line ( eliminating the overlay section ) over the length of the basic line. another is the one called as " search persistence ", which is defined a as the total length of joints trace length on the searched potential slipe surface over the length of the slip surface. thus, the author establishes a measuring and calculation system to these definitions and finishes a great deal of field investigation aiming at the joints trace length and the " rock bridge " survey

    在此基礎上，針對a區邊坡的穩定性，結合邊坡的破壞失穩模式，以邊坡節理巖體的連通特性的研究為突破點，從節理巖體的幾何參數的統計分析出發，採用monte - carlo隨機模擬原理形成節理網路模擬圖，以巖橋和節理組合破壞的內在機制為依據，以搜索節理巖橋組合的最短路徑為手段，通過帶寬投影法與路徑搜索法兩種方法的計算，獲得了sn向中緩節理的連通率分別為48 . 7和56 . 78 ，最終推薦60的連通率進行了邊坡的穩定性分析與計算，並結合工程實際，計算了邊坡的推力與錨固力，最終為邊坡的支護設計提供優化建議。
  10. This paper, based on collecting many empirical determinations of strength parameter for jointed rock masses all over the world, puts forward the improved empirical determination of strength parameters, that is to say, " size effect reduction factor " and " jointed rock reduction factor " of the intact rock specimen for the study on jointed rock mass strength parameter, and applies to the a typical location of the dam, which proves that this methodology is feasible and rational, and a new way for study of strength parameter in jointed rock masses is established

    在大量收集國內外節理巖體強度參數經驗確定方法的基礎之上，提出了改進的節理巖體強度參數經驗的確定方法，即對完整巖石進行「尺寸效應折減」與「節理化折減」的二次折減法，並應用於某壩址區工程實例中，所得的計算值與現場實測抗壓強度值接近，較以往的經驗確定方法更加準確，證明了節理巖體強度的降低是尺寸效應與節理化綜合作用的結果，為節理巖體強度參數的研究提供了一條新的思路。
  11. Research on mechanical behaviors of rock joints based on fractal theory

    基於分形理論的巖石節理力學行為研究
  12. One of distinct characters of geotechnical problems is that there exist various interfaces such as interface between the structure and geotechncal medi8, the joints in rock mass, sliding face in soi1 and so on, which will effect the mecbocal behaviors of the geotecndcal media and the structures significanly so far though the finite element method has been wildly used in geotecbocal field, it still remains an inthectable problem to simulate these inteffoces idealiy in the numerical analysis

    計算對象的不連續性是巖土工程問題的一個重要特點，這些不連續面主要是存在於基礎?土體、擋土結構?土體、地下結構?圍巖等結構與周圍巖土介質問的界面，或是巖體中的節理或軟弱夾層、土（巖）滑坡的滑動面等。不連續面的存在顯然對結構及巖土體的受力變形有著不可忽略的影響，因此在計算中不應無視它的存在。
  13. On the basis of analyzing hyperbola and exponent models in common use, the power function model of shear deformation is presented for rock joints

    在分析了巖體節理剪切變形常用雙曲線模型和指數模型的基礎上，提出了一種冪函數模型。
  14. At first it analyzes the bedding rock slope ' s bedded rock and its incontinuity face, and studies the stress, strain, stability ' s condition of the bedding rock slope, fully considering the cohesive force of rock layer and incontinuity face. geologic mechanics models of two types of bedding rock slope are set up, the instability coefficient of bedding rock slope under different mechanical parameters is computed, and the conclusion that the stability of bedding rock slope is relation to rock layerer, cohesive force of incontinuity face, inner friction angle and rock layer obliquity has been gotten. based on the above discussion, the thesis comes down the influence of rock layer and the incontinuity face on the bedding rock slope to incontinuity face ' s influence factors, and discusses other factors that influence the bedding rock slope ' s stability, so gains the evaluating and forecasting index marks

    本文首先對順層邊坡的層狀巖體及其中的層理面和不連續面進行了分析，對其應力應變進行了研究，得出了順層邊坡的穩定性不僅與巖體中巖石的強度有關，還與巖體中層理面及不連續面的內聚力、內摩擦角及其傾角有關；論文建立了層理面和節理面的地質力學模型，討論了其力學參數變化對邊坡穩定性的影響，並在此基礎上將層理面和節理面歸納為順層邊坡穩定性的結構面影響因素，同時討論了影響順層邊坡穩定性的其他因素，從而得出順層邊坡穩定性的評價預測指標。
  15. Basic dyke swarms ; round columnar joints ; cool shrink ; viscous shearing

    基性巖墻群圓柱狀節理冷卻收縮黏滯性剪切作用
  16. The round columnar joints are one of the flow structures showing the horozontal emplacement of basic dyke swarms. the round columnar joints show that the basic dyke has rheological behaviour of the viscous shearing in magma emplacement

    巖墻發育圓柱狀節理表明出露的是巖墻的頂部，反映基性巖墻群侵位時巖漿具有黏滯性剪切作用的流變學特徵。
  17. This paper summarized the characteristic and localizations of the special contact elements that can simulate the joints in rockmass. except for those, three kinds of numerical methods for dynamic contact analysis were introduced. then, the augment lagrangian method that combined lagrangian multiplier and penalty function was applied to the dynamic contact analysis with friction

    本文闡述了模擬巖體裂隙節理的特殊接觸面單元，分析其特點和局限性；介紹了三種處理動力接觸問題的數值演算法，利用lagrange乘子法和罰函數法聯合的增廣lagrange乘子法建立起裂隙節理的動力摩擦接觸條件和本構方程以及有限元基本方程，並運用此數值方法分析一具有貫通節理面的動力摩擦接觸問題，得出一些基本規律。
  18. In this paper, based on simulation modeling laws of geometry, constitutive relations, stress conditions and construction, a simulative calculation model has been proposed by considering the mechanical problems during the underground tunnel ' s construction and adopting constitutive models of enveloping type which can consider elasto - plastic materials and their cracking. the model can describe rock multi - media characteristic consider the interrelation of shoring structure and stratum reflect some influencing factors, for example : faultage interlayer joints, construction process and so on

    本文結合地下隧洞工程施工過程中的力學問題，基於幾何、本構、應力狀態和施工過程等四方面模擬建模的原則，採用可以考慮材料彈塑性和開裂的包絡型本構模型，建立能描述巖體多介質的特點和能考慮隧洞支護結構與地層的相互作用，同時能反映斷層、夾層、節理裂隙以及施工全過程等影響的巖體結構模擬計算模型。
  19. On this basis, visual programming technique is used and an interactive structural plane network simulation system frmod with all functions is worked out, which is simple and convenient to operate. the joint fissure distribution in ore masses at - 302m in chengchao iron mine is simulated with computer and the network graph of the joint fissure distribution arrived at

    在此基礎上，應用可視化編程技術，編制了功能齊全、操作簡單，交互性強的結構面網路模擬系統（ frmod ） ，並對程潮鐵礦- 302m水平礦巖中節理裂隙分佈進行計算機模擬，得出節理裂隙分佈的網路圖。
  20. Abstract : based on the survey of joint and fissure, apply computer simulating technology, rock fracture mechanics and blasting theory to the simulation and forecast for the jointed structure distribution of original rackmass

    文摘:應用計算機模擬技術和巖石斷裂力學及爆破理論，在巖體節理裂隙實測的基礎上，模擬預測了深部巖體節理裂隙的分佈狀態
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