巖崩滑塌 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yánbēnggǔtā]
巖崩滑塌
英文
rockslide avalanche-
The main conclusions and cognitions are as follows : ( l ) rockmass weathering should be studied from either microcosmic and macrocosmic, microcosmic contain includes of mineralogy and of lithology, and in macrocosmic, weathering action damages integrality of rockmass, so studying rockmass structure can open out weathered degree of epigenetic - surface rockmass. ( 2 ] the dissertation sums up the characteristic indexes which can token weathered and unloaded degree, simultaneously, puts forth and summerizes several methods that classifies different weathered and relaxed zones of slope rockmass. ( 3 ) river valley epigenetic - surface reformation is controlled by rockmass structure, but weathering and unloading of rockmass is the direct cause which leads to different epigenetic - surface physical geology phenomena, for example, collapse, landslide, incline, dynam - relaxed and so on
本文主要結論與認識為： （ 1 ）對于巖體風化的研究從微觀與宏觀兩方面入手，微觀方面重視對礦物學、巖石學的研究，宏觀方面，上升到巖體結構被改造的高度進行研究； （ 2 ）歸納了表徵巖體風化、卸荷程度的特徵指標並提出了劃分巖體風化、卸荷程度的幾種方法； （ 3 ）巖體結構控制著河谷淺表改造，但導致崩塌、滑坡、傾倒、松動等表生物理地質現象的直接原因乃是巖體的風化、卸荷。Through these studies and analysis, following conclusions could be drawn : ( 1 ) it is necessary to study on harness engineering of landslide and dangerous rock since the main representations of this geological hazard are landslide and dangerous rock through geological investigation ; ( 2 ) it can be concluded though stability analysis that the dingzhuang landslide is stable naturally, which is identical to the in - situ investigation ; ( 3 ) through stability analysis, the landslide would slide if the water level dropped down from 175. 10m to 156. 0m and it rained successively after the three gorges reservoir work. ( 4 ) according to the results of calculation and the characteristic of the landslide, it is suggested that such measures as unloading at upper part, anchorage and pile supporting system and drainage system should be used on the landslide. ( 5 ) according to geological investigation, there are three kinds of dangerous rock in the engineering, those are failing - down rock, collapsing rock and sliding rock
因此有必要對滑坡進行治理； （ 4 ）根據滑坡推力計算結果和本滑坡屬牽引式滑坡的特點，滑坡體上部相對較穩定，中下部處于基本穩定或不穩定狀態，因此建議此滑坡治理採用上部削坡減載與錨拉抗滑樁、擋墻進行支擋結合的處理方法，同時結合截排水等措施進行綜合治理； （ 5 ）根據地勘資料，通過對危巖體的形態、規模、基座和底界層及分佈特點和分析，將本工程危巖體失穩崩塌的方式歸納為墜落式、傾倒式和滑塌式三種類型並分別提出相應的穩定性計算方法； （ 6 ）分別對本工程中的危巖體進行了穩定性計算，並且發現其都處于不穩定狀態，因此根據實際情況分別提出相應襯砌支撐和清理等加固治理措施，最後還對加固后的危巖體進行了校核計算，滿足要求。Owing to long - time erosion by water, stone blocks collapse continuously at the bottom of the rock body, forming a vertical cliff
因巖體底部被水流常年沖刷，造成巖塊不斷崩塌滑落，形成垂直的懸崖。It also used to prevent or solve geologic calamity, such as landslide and rock collapse etc. in addition, it is also used to drill small size water well and high - pressure jet grouting hole
Yg - 80a鉆機適用於水電站工程鐵路公路邊坡大噸位預應力錨固孔排水孔的施工，以預防滑坡巖石崩塌等各類地質災害治理工程也適用於小型水井鉆高壓旋噴引孔的施工。There have been frequent geological disasters of landslides in the area of yangtze river three gorges, especially in the vicinity of lianziya hazardous rock mountain, where the constant deformation has been observed in the past several years, and the condition has become worse
長江三峽崩塌滑坡發育，崩、滑、流等地質災害頻繁，尤其是鏈子崖危巖體，近年來變形活動持續不斷，逐年又加劇發展勢頭，存在發生大規模崩塌滑坡的危險徵兆。分享友人