巖洞學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yándòngxué]
巖洞學
英文
caveology-
It has become an irresistible tendency to recon ciliate the relations between exploitation of these caves and their protection, to simplify management and perseverance and to provide the scientific research of the caves with necessary aids. this article applied certain research the envrionmental management information system ( emis ) application in the management of the karst caves for tourism, and made a brief introduction of the exploitation and application processes. we have made corresponding research in the mechanism of based on the system, its pivotal technology, the warning system of the caves " environmental quality, the execution of the caves " environment data base and its code, all of which have produced certain fruits
運用信息技術協調巖溶洞穴旅遊開發與保護之間的關系，簡化洞穴管理和保護工作，為巖溶洞穴科學研究提供必要的輔助已成為大勢所趨本文就環境管理信息系統envrionmentalmanagementinformationsystem （ emis ）在旅遊巖溶洞穴管理上的應用方面做出了一定的研究，對開發和應用研究過程做了簡要的闡述，主要從系統建立的機理，系統的支撐技術，洞穴環境質量預報警，洞穴環境數據庫實現及其編碼實現等方面做出了響應的研究並取得了一定的成果。The scenes depicted on the emunctory field, showing our ancient duns and raths and cromlechs and grianauns and seats of learning and maledictive stones, are as wonderfully beautiful and the pigments as delicate as when the sligo illuminators gave free rein to their artistic fantasy long long ago in the time of the barmecides. glendalough, the lovely lakes of killarney, the ruins of clonmacnois, cong abbey, glen inagh and the twelve pins, ireland s eye, the green hills of tallaght, croagh patrick, the brewery of messrs arthur guinness, son and company limited, lough neagh s banks, the vale of ovoca, isolde s tower, the mapas obelisk, sir patrick dun s hospital, cape clear, the glen of aherlow, lynch s castle, the scotch house, rathdown union workhouse at loughlinstown, tullamore jail, castleconnel rapids, kilballymacshonakill, the cross at monasterboice, jury s hotel, s. patrick s purgatory, the salmon leap, maynooth college refectory, curley s hole, the three birthplaces of the first duke of wellington, the rock of cashel, the bog of allen, the henry street warehouse, fingal s cave - all these moving scenes are still there for us today rendered more beautiful still by the waters of sorrow which have passed over them and by the rich incrustations of time
二湖谷，基拉尼那些可愛的湖泊，克朗麥克諾伊斯487的廢墟，康大寺院，衣納格峽谷和十二山丘，愛爾蘭之眼488 ，塔拉特的綠色丘陵，克羅阿帕特里克山489 ，阿瑟吉尼斯父子股份有限公司的釀酒廠，拉夫尼格湖畔，奧沃卡峽谷490 ，伊索德塔，瑪帕斯方尖塔491 ，聖帕特里克鄧恩爵士醫院492 ，克利爾岬角，阿赫爾羅峽谷493 ，林奇城堡，蘇格蘭屋，拉夫林斯頓的拉思唐聯合貧民習藝所494 ，圖拉莫爾監獄，卡斯爾克尼爾瀑布， 495市鎮樹林約翰之子教堂496 ，莫納斯特爾勃衣斯的十字架，朱里飯店，聖帕特里克的煉獄， 497鮭魚飛躍，梅努斯學院飯廳，柯利洞穴， 498第一任威靈頓公爵的三個誕生地，卡舍爾巖石， 499艾倫沼澤，亨利街批發莊，芬戈爾洞500所有這一切動人的501情景今天依然為我們而存在。On tourist geoscience significance of karst cave deposit
研究巖溶洞穴堆積的旅遊地學意義Due to complex and varied geological conditions for 4 headrace tunnels at zipingpu project, real time monitoring technique was used during informatization construction according to new austrian tunneling method, system observation for typical sections was conducted by following in - situ construction, based on which inverse analysis for rock mechanics parameters was conducted
針對紫坪鋪工程4條引水發電隧洞復雜多變的地質條件，採用新奧法隧洞信息化施工中倡導的實時動態監測技術，跟蹤現場施工進行了典型斷面的系統觀測，在此基礎上進行了圍巖宏觀力學參數的反分析研究。We find that the petrology characteristic of all the samples have no characteristic of meteoric water such as geopetal structure, infiltrative sand, ( uniform cement and gravitational cement on base of the research of the dolomite in the regions. on the dot diagram of combination of mgco3 ( mol % ) and sr, the dot are all close to the line of seawater whether they are microlite - crystalline penecontemporaneous dolostone or diagenetic dolostone of various crystals. the 87sr / 86sr value of dolostone or matrix is less than the one of sparry calcite in cave or vein, and close to the value of seawater
通過本區白雲巖的研究發現：已有的白雲巖樣品的巖石學特徵沒有顯示出如示底構造、滲濾沙、新月型膠結物和重力膠結物等大氣淡水作用的特徵；在白雲石mgco _ 3mol百分數和白雲石sr含量的投點圖中，無論是準同生成因的泥?微晶白雲巖，還是粉?細晶（或中晶，或細晶以上的不等晶）的成巖白雲巖，均投在海水線的附近；白雲巖（或基質）的~ （ 87 ） sr / ~ （ 86 ） sr比值顯著低於與孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，且與海水值十分接近， ~ （ 13 ） c和~ （ 18 ） o值顯著高於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，也偏向于海水值； mn含量則顯著低於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石。By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few
通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。Using artificial neural network in identification of mechanics paraneters of tunnel ' s wall rock
人工神經網路在隧洞工程圍巖力學參數識別中的應用The polish scientist has spent his life-time studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.
波蘭科學家花費了畢生精力研究世界各地的活火山和深巖洞。Among of them, carbonate rock is the primary type of them, it is the product of stable platform facies of marine. we study the geochemical characteristic of carbonate rock of lower palaeozoic burial hills in the regions of zhuangxi and chengdao and find that the calcite fillings in cave or vein have high value of 87sr / 86sr, low value of 13c and 18o and high mn content among of different structural components. so it has been exposed to be dissolved by meteoric water on supcrgene diagenetic stage
通過對樁西、埕島地區下古生界碳酸鹽巖的地球化學特徵研究，表明在巖石的各種結構組分中，洞或脈中的方解石充填物具有顯著較高的~ （ 87 ） sr ~ （ 86 ） sr比值，較低的~ （ 13 ） c 、 ~ （ 18 ） o和較高的mn含量，其所經歷的重要巖溶作用是大氣淡水成巖作用，發生的時間為表生成巖階段。The truth about caves is much more interesting than their role in fiction and legend. they are inhabited by strange and uniquely adapted life, and they abound with geologic treasures. moreover, caves are a gateway to the past, to the lives of ancient man and extinct animals
洞穴的真正面貌要比小說的描述更為有趣：洞穴內有奇特的生物棲息，這些生物會為適應洞穴的環境而作出絕妙的配合洞穴內滿布奇巖異石，是地質學的寶庫洞穴更是通往研究遠古人類與絕種動物遺跡的蹊徑。Inversion analysis of measured displacements is used extensively in geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, information construction, and trauma diagnosis, etc. in this dissertation, parameters identification of original geostress and medium physical property in cavern, slope, tunnel and dam are taken as a cut - in point. macroscale inversion analysis of displacements and numerical solutions of inverse problems of mechanics are researched profoundly. scientific theories of multiscale problems are connected with numerical inversion approaches
本文以地下洞室、邊坡工程、隧道工程與大壩等領域的初始地應力參數和介質物性參數識別為切入點，對宏觀尺度位移反演分析和力學反演問題數值求解方法進行了比較深入的研究，並將多尺度問題科學理論和反演數值方法聯系起來，初步探討了結構性承載材料（如巖石、骨材料等）的多尺度力學模型及其反演方法。Seismic survey is a new method used to civil engineering area in recent years. it was widely applied to survey or detecting of roadbase, dam base, foundation of building, tunnel, river bed, lake bed and etc. the chief methods are reflection method, refraction method, wave velocity testing, surface ware survey and transverse wave suivey. seismic survey can divide different layer, measure the incidence of sediment stratum, detect the structure of rock, test the handle effect of surface wave survey, we can calculate the carrying capacity of foundation and other mechanical parameters. this technique can give service to some big engineering departments such as highway developing company, survey design company, water supply company, plan bureau, construct bureau etc
應用於工程的主要方法有反射波法折射波法波速測井面波法及橫波勘探等。地震勘探能詳細劃分地層高精度地確定沉積地層的傾角能夠準確探明巖體構造褶皺斷層破碎帶裂隙帶對于回填工程路基壩基，地震勘探可以檢測其回填處理效果對于隧道工程，可以探測隧道洞體的圍巖分類及洞口地質情況利用面波勘探所得到的瑞利波速度，可以準確推算地基的承載力動彈模量等力學參數。This paper summarizes the distribution law and basic features of karst caves in zhejiang province, gives a brief introduction to the specific characteristics of 8 main karst caves, and maintains that scientific tourism is the only way for the sustainable development of tourist industry of karst cave scene : exploitation of karst caves tourist resources is still in the primary stage ; individual and combinative characteristics of every karst cave scene must be made prominent ; leaders of government at different levels as well as people in charge of karst cave scene should lay stress not only on economic benefit but also on societal benefit ; main operation stags of scientific tourism ; requirement of improving tourism taste will further development of tourism resources of karst cave
摘要對浙江省巖溶洞穴的分佈規律與基本特徵進行了總結與概括，並就浙江省8個主要溶洞的個性特徵作了簡要的介紹，最後提出並論述了倡導科學旅遊是溶洞旅遊業可持續發展的必由之路：溶洞旅遊資源的開發目前仍處于初級階段；要突出每個溶洞景區的個性及其組合特點；各級黨政領導與溶洞景區負責人不僅要重視經濟效益，也要重視社會效益；科學旅遊的主要操作步驟；遊客對旅遊品位要求的提高也將進一步促進溶洞旅遊資源的深入開發。According to the data of the report of reconnaissance and applying all kinds of experiential methods, the mechanics parameter is provided for further analysis
然後以勘察資料為基準，綜合採用各種經驗方法，結合現場調查的結果研究了洪崖洞巖體的力學參數，作為數值模擬和工程分析的依據。U - series dating of compact and well crystallized cave calcites, with its fairly high reliability, is commonly used for hominid fossil sites
純凈緻密、結晶良好的洞穴新生碳酸鹽巖鈾系年代的可信度已為學術界廣泛接受。While u - series dating of compact and well crystallized cave calcites, with its fairly high reliability, is widely used for hominid fossil sites
與此相比，純凈緻密、結晶良好的洞穴新生碳酸鹽巖的鈾系年代已為學術界普遍認可。First, based on comprehension analysis of the present study status on optimizing method to displacement back analysis in underground engineering home and abroad, intelligent optimizing method, which fits the features of underground engineering, has been developed by introducing annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm and improving them. second, according to practical features of nonlinear displacement for underground engineering, the mechanical model on back analysis to initial ground stress and mechanical parameters of surrounding rock mass in underground engineering is established, which is based on the measuring results of displacement of convergence in underground holes. while, by introducing finite element method and combining improved annealing algorithm and improved genetic - annealing algorithm, the theory and method of elastic - plastic displacement back analysis to surrounding rock in underground engineering has been founded
首先，本文在綜合分析國內外地下工程優化位移反分析方法研究現狀的基礎上，引進模擬退火與遺傳演算法，並對其進行改進，建立了適合於地下工程問題特點的智能優化演算法;其次，根據地下工程非線性特點，基於地下工程洞周收斂位移量測結果，建立了用於地下工程初始地應力與圍巖力學參數反演分析的力學模型，並引進有限元分析手段，結合改進模擬退火演算法與改進遺傳-模擬退火演算法，分別建立了基於這兩種智能優化演算法的地下工程圍巖彈塑性位移反分析理論與方法，並開發了相應的分析計算程序，為地下工程圍巖穩定性與開挖順序優化分析奠定了基礎;然後，在上述基礎上，根據地下工程開挖施工順序優化設計的特點，建立了基於圍巖塑性區面積的地下工程開挖施工順序優化分析模型，基於改進模擬退火演算法與改進遺傳-模擬退火演算法建立了地下工程開挖施工順序優化分析方法，並開發了相應的分析計算程序;最後，將上述分析計算程序用於工程實例分析，探討了其應用方法，證明了該文研究成果的合理性和可靠性。The in - situ stress in the slope is measured through relieving stress by overcoring. then the analysis that in - situ stress in slop influences the development and stability of dangerous rock is carried on by fracture mechanics. water pressure includes hydrostatic pressure and hydrodynamic pressure
通過對洪崖洞現場地應力的套孔應力解除，測試了危巖邊坡的殘餘地應力，運用斷裂力學的方法分析了地應力對危巖發育和對現有危巖穩定性的影響。The chikyu will be involved in multiple drilling and coring projects, and some of the holes it creates could be used in the future to house onsite crust monitors that would improve quake warning systems, according to cdex scientist shinichi kuramoto
根據cdex科學家倉本真一表示，地球號將會被運用於多個鉆探與巖心取樣的計畫，而其所鉆出的孔洞有些將會用來置放固定的地殼監控儀器，以加強地震預警系統。In the summer of 2002, a senior student arrived here from faraway city wuhan to make social investigation, he entered the grotto, told these kids a lot outside mountains
2002年暑期，一個大四學生從千里之外的武漢來到這里搞社會調查，他走進了巖洞，給孩子們講了許多大山之外的事情。分享友人