巖溶地質學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yánróngdezhíxué]
巖溶地質學
英文
karst geology-
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。The dissolution process with microstructural variation in marlite in three gorges reservoir area
三峽地區泥灰質巖石在巖溶和風化過程中力學性質的變化By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few
通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。Generally, common geohydrology means only resolve partly the problems mentioned above, whereas, the isotope geohydrology plays an important role unrepiaced with other techniques in the research of karst groundwater
通常，常規的水文地質方法解決上述問題的能力非常有限，而同位素水文地球化學在巖溶地下水的研究中所發揮的作用，是其它的技術方法難以替代的。First, on the base of investigating geleshan geologic environments, the author carefully analyzes them, studies their water storage structure, discusses the relationship of underground water dynamic changes and tunnel drainage by desiccation ; secondly, the author makes the dynamic analysis, regression analysis, routine hydrochemistry analysis, isotope analysis, so draws to guan - yin gorge anticlire east and west slot ' s karst developing features, alternated conditions underground water and supplying drain ways ; thirdly, by stating the fissuring ' s surveying data, the author calculates the seeping tensor
作者在進行歌樂山地質環境調查的基礎上，仔細分析了大量觀測資料，研究其儲水構造，掌握地下水動態變化與隧道施工涌水的關系，及補給受降雨的影響情況。對隧道周圍的地下水進行動態分析、回歸分析、常規水化學分析以及同位素分析，得出觀音峽背斜東西翼槽谷的巖溶發育特徵，及地下水的循環交替條件、補給排泄途徑；統計分析裂隙測量數據，計算滲透張量。Through field investigation and analysis indoor, with studying all hydrochemistry data in detail, including macro components and micro components, the author finds out the hydrochemistry feature of ground water. for further specifying the ground water system, with cluster analysis of macro components of surface water and ground water in total 147 samples and the analysis of micro components, including ree, the main ground water systems are distinguished by and large, especially the ground water system main of fault no. 7 and fault no. 15 water bearing belts which have differences at macro and micro components between the two ground water systems, moreover, the main hydrogeochemistry effects are established such as lixiviation, oxidization, precipitation and mixing effect, especially the mixing effect which result in the complexit y of the hydrochemistry of deep bearing tectonic fracture water. based on them, the hydro geological model of upper dam base is established, meanwhile the author summarizes the hydrochemistry feature of weathering crevice water, surface tectonic crevice water and deep tectonic crevice water
為此，本文以大崗山壩區水文地球化學問題為研究對象，通過野外調查和室內分析，詳細的研究了壩區水化學資料，包括宏量組分、微量組分，查明了壩區地下水水化學特徵，對採集的147個地表及地下水樣的宏量組分進行聚類分析，結合微量元素，稀土元素的研究，並應用二氧化硅地熱溫標確定了深部構造裂隙水的熱源深度，基本區分了壩區各個主要地下水水系，特別是以f7 、 f15斷裂含水帶為主的地下水系，它們的宏量組分、微量組分以及稀土等方面均存在差異，以此為基礎，結合壩區水文地質條件，建立了壩區的上壩址的水文地質模型，同時通過分析了壩區花崗巖區的水化學資料，確立了壩區主要的水文地球化學作用，分別為：溶濾作用、氧化作用、沉澱作用、以及混合作用，混合作用是導致深部承壓裂隙水水化學復雜的主要原因，並總結了壩區風化裂隙水、淺部構造裂隙水、深部構造裂隙水的水化學特徵。According to theory of the environmental isotope tracer and theory of deuterium excess ( d - excess ) parameter with the atmospheric water and the groundwater, the dissertation has comprehensively researched on the regional karst water and the pressure - bearing karst water in deep maoba syncline in virtue of routine geologic and geochemistry investigation
根據環境同位素示蹤、大氣降水氘過量參數和地下水氘過量參數演化理論，結合常規地質、地球化學工作，對該地區域巖溶水和毛壩向斜段核部深層巖溶承壓水進行了綜合分析研究。On the basis of anatomizing the condition of hydrogeology with zhongliang water resources and power engineering, combined with the data analysis of flux with surface water, aquatic chemistry, and experiment of tracing, the condition of karst leakage in the region of reservoir is educed. the concept of reservoir leakage with these information is put forward, the leakage quantity of karst water in the region of reservoir with the method of water equilibrium is applied
在仔細分析中梁水利水電工程庫區水文地質條件的基礎上，結合地表水測流資料、水化學分析資料及示蹤連通試驗資料，得出水庫區巖溶滲漏條件，並在此基礎上提出水庫滲漏概念模型，採用水均衡法計算出庫區的巖溶水滲漏量。For dagang oilfield, cements mainly is calcite, other and fills are mud, silicate, pyrite and organic matter, at least there are two or three stages. ( 4 ). after studying of cement stratagraphy, cementation - dissolution diagenesis is divided into four zones : phreatic, vadose, deep mixing and deep convection zones
從大港探區的實例出發，認為充填物類型除方解石外，泥質充填也較普遍，同時還有硅質、黃鐵礦、有機質等多種充填類型，充填期次至少2一3期; （ 4 ）膠結物地層學研究，將膠結溶蝕成巖作用劃分出四個帶:滲流帶、潛流帶、深部混合帶和深部對流帶。Studies on geology of the deposits and geochemistry of trace elements, rees, isotopes, ore - forming fluids show that the ore - forming materials came from varied sources. ore - forming materials of the tianbaoshan deposit was chiefly derived from different sedimentary rocks of the upper crust and orogen, while those of the daliangzi deposit mainly from the sinian dengying formation. meteoric waters were the major source of the ore - forming solution
礦床地質特徵以及常微量元素、稀土元素、同位素、成礦流體等地球化學特徵的研究表明，礦床成礦物質是多來源的，天寶山礦床成礦物質主要來自上部地殼和造山帶各種沉積巖，大樑子礦床成礦物質主要來自震旦系燈影組地層；兩個礦床成礦溶液主要來自大氣降水；硫大部分來源於同時期的海相沉積地層（震旦系燈影組）中被細菌還原的海水硫酸鹽。The paper selects the subject entitled " the isoparametric finite - element three - dimension groundwater ( fe3dgw ) model for fracture - karst water resources and numerical simulation in jinan springs zone ", which is one sub - task of items on " exploitation and springs protection of jinan fracture - karst water ( no. 200001 ) " in this paper, the following questions are discussed : first, according to the site survey, and other relative datum, the condition of physical geography, geography and hydrogeology are summarized
本文的研究課題? ?濟南市巖溶地下水數值模擬研究是山東省計委計劃項目「濟南市巖溶地下水開發利用與泉群保護研究（ no . 200001 ） 」的子課題。主要研究內容有：第一，在調查和閱讀分析相關資料的基礎上，概要總結和闡述泉群研究區域的自然地理、水文地質條件和地質概況，提出研究區水文地質概念模型，進一步建立濟南泉群研究區非均質各向異性三維非穩定流數學模型，利用等參有限元技術進行數值求解。There are three difficulties and key problems in this papaer : : the first problem is what is the dominance bearing of the leakage fractures, and how the bedrock fracture water distribute, the second is how to test the complex chemical behavior in experiment way and quantify the relative parameters, the last question is how to number the transportation of the element 90sr and its pollution to solve the three problems, this paper does lots of work and come to the prospective order, the creativities in this thesis as follow : ( 1 ) the dominance bearing of the leakage fractures and the distribution feature of the fracture water are ascertained based on rich geological data, these basal researches are very important, which are the premises to build the transport model of the fracture water in hae field
本項研究工作的難點和關鍵問題有三個： hae處置場基巖裂隙系統中，導水裂隙的優勢方位是什麼，基巖裂隙水活躍帶分佈情況如何；怎麼對核素遷移的復雜化學行為進行實驗室測試並取得有關定量化參數；怎樣數值化表現出溶質的遷移行為和污染情況本論文在解決以上三個問題上做了大量的工作，達到了預期的目的，其創新之處有以下三點： （ 1 ）通過地質資料的分析，首次提出了hae預選處置場基巖裂隙導水的優勢方位和基巖裂隙水活躍帶的大致分佈特徵。它是一個很重要的基礎性研究成果，是建立hae處置場水運動模型的前提。Carbonate rock is widely distributed in china both in depth and in area. a large number of tunnels are excavated and built in it. carbonate rock is distinguished from the other fracture rock in that most of it has bored hydro - chemical and hydraulic erosion in groundwater environment
我國境內碳酸巖層分佈縱深橫廣，大量的隧道及地下工程修建於可溶巖中，而可溶巖和一般巖體的本質區別在於其受過地下水物理、化學環境的改造。The geochemical characteristics of coals from liyazhuang coal mine, sihe coal mine and fucheng coal mine of qinshui basin, shanxi province, were comparatively studied, and the thermal evolution degree, the contents of soluble organic matter and the biomarker characteristics of coals were discussed
摘要對比研究了山西沁水盆地李雅莊煤礦、寺河煤礦和附城七一煤礦煤巖的地球化學特徵，討論了煤巖的熱演化程度、可溶有機質含量、生物標志化合物特徵。By making use of satellite ' s remote sensing technology and combining them with the on - site investigation, this geological surveying of remote sensing goes along qianjiang - pengshui section to find out the geological phenomena so as to provide scientific proof for the route, design and reconnaissance of the expressway
摘要運用遙感技術所具有的宏觀性強、信息量大等特點，結合實地調查方法，對黔江彭水段高速公路沿線地層、斷裂構造、巖溶地貌、山體滑塌等不良地質現象進行調查，為公路選線和設計、勘察提供科學依據。It is also hoped that two approaches in karst study arisen independently in china in the past half century ( the human - physico - geographical and the geomorphology - geological ) would consequently be integrated to form a unified discipline - karstology
同時，也寄希望於它能夠提供一個契機促進中國人文自然地理和地質地貌兩個巖溶研究方向合併為統一的巖溶學科。Karst collapse is one of the covered karst geologies at present. and it also is a kind of the disaster
巖溶地面塌陷是近代出現的巖溶地質學的分支學科，是一種地質災害。Academia summary on the western conference of hydro - power development and karst hydro - engineering geology
西部水利水電開發與巖溶水文工程地質學術研討會學術總結報告Hydrogeological and mechanical basics of water inrush from karstic collapse columns in northern china
華北巖溶陷落柱突水的水文地質及力學基礎分享友人