巖溶學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yánróngxué]
巖溶學 英文
karstology
  • : 名詞1. (巖石) rock 2. (巖峰) cliff; crag
  • : 動詞(溶化; 溶解) dissolve
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. It has become an irresistible tendency to recon ciliate the relations between exploitation of these caves and their protection, to simplify management and perseverance and to provide the scientific research of the caves with necessary aids. this article applied certain research the envrionmental management information system ( emis ) application in the management of the karst caves for tourism, and made a brief introduction of the exploitation and application processes. we have made corresponding research in the mechanism of based on the system, its pivotal technology, the warning system of the caves " environmental quality, the execution of the caves " environment data base and its code, all of which have produced certain fruits

    運用信息技術協調洞穴旅遊開發與保護之間的關系,簡化洞穴管理和保護工作,為洞穴科研究提供必要的輔助已成為大勢所趨本文就環境管理信息系統envrionmentalmanagementinformationsystem ( emis )在旅遊洞穴管理上的應用方面做出了一定的研究,對開發和應用研究過程做了簡要的闡述,主要從系統建立的機理,系統的支撐技術,洞穴環境質量預報警,洞穴環境數據庫實現及其編碼實現等方面做出了響應的研究並取得了一定的成果。
  3. On tourist geoscience significance of karst cave deposit

    研究洞穴堆積的旅遊地意義
  4. The dissolution process with microstructural variation in marlite in three gorges reservoir area

    三峽地區泥灰質石在和風化過程中力性質的變化
  5. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗,確定了沖擊鉆在洞地質條件下的合理使用方法;基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系,並對地區的嵌灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性,進行了富有成果的現場測試工作;試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用,樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大,承載力也較設計增加;使用力數值分析方法和有限單元法,對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  6. Among of them, carbonate rock is the primary type of them, it is the product of stable platform facies of marine. we study the geochemical characteristic of carbonate rock of lower palaeozoic burial hills in the regions of zhuangxi and chengdao and find that the calcite fillings in cave or vein have high value of 87sr / 86sr, low value of 13c and 18o and high mn content among of different structural components. so it has been exposed to be dissolved by meteoric water on supcrgene diagenetic stage

    通過對樁西、埕島地區下古生界碳酸鹽的地球化特徵研究,表明在石的各種結構組分中,洞或脈中的方解石充填物具有顯著較高的~ ( 87 ) sr ~ ( 86 ) sr比值,較低的~ ( 13 ) c 、 ~ ( 18 ) o和較高的mn含量,其所經歷的重要作用是大氣淡水成作用,發生的時間為表生成階段。
  7. Generally, common geohydrology means only resolve partly the problems mentioned above, whereas, the isotope geohydrology plays an important role unrepiaced with other techniques in the research of karst groundwater

    通常,常規的水文地質方法解決上述問題的能力非常有限,而同位素水文地球化地下水的研究中所發揮的作用,是其它的技術方法難以替代的。
  8. So it is chiefly that soil co2 concentration and its influencing factors should be studied in ordered to learn the mechanism of epikarst ecosystem and global carbon cycle. karst dynamics laboratory, ministry of land and resources, has been studied the mechanism of seven typical epikarst ecosystem and global changes through igcp 299 ( geology, climate, hydrology and karst formation, 1990 - 1994 ) and igcp 379 ( karst processes and the carbon cycle, 1995 - 1999 ) to igcp 448 ( world correlation of karst ecosystem, 2000 - 2004 ), while observation and analysis and research of epikarst ecosystem in mt. jinfo have just been beginning. the thesis analyzes that based - on observational point of green pond and deep dell in the west slope of jinfo mountain, co2 concentration and regularity of epikarst ecosystem contrasting woodland with uncovered land have been studied through the observation of temperature and humidity and co2 concentration

    國土資源部動力開放研究實驗室以igcp229 、 igcp379和igcp448項目為依託,開展了我國7個典型的表層帶生態系統運行規律及其全球變化影響研究,而其中金佛山的觀測、分析與研究則才剛剛起步,本文以金佛山西坡摘公碧潭幽谷為觀測點,主要通過coz濃度、溫度和濕度的觀測,開展林地表層帶生態系統與裸地表層帶生態系統coz濃度特徵及其變化規律的對比研究,這對進一步深入研究生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環以及開展全球生態對比有著重要意義。
  9. The chemical action of karst water compositions of the ordovician in luan mining area

    潞安礦區奧陶系水化成分的成因
  10. The ecophysiological traits of three karst rockey desert restoration species

    石漠化地區幾種生態恢復植物的生理生態特徵
  11. Physical - chemical characteristics of jinfushan karst spring in chongqing

    重慶金佛山碧潭泉泉水的物理化特徵
  12. The subjects of tourist development are not distinct and prominent. in the light of this point, taking man - land relationship as the guiding thoughts, and taking topography, geography of tourist and cultural geography as theoretical basis, using the methods of material collection indoors and outdoors and exploration, the author dig karst culture in the following aspects : the contents, the formation, the character, then make a comparison of difference in space and time and the accumulation of space and time

    考慮貴州旅遊開發文化主題不鮮明等因素,以人地關系為指導思想,巖溶學、文化、旅遊地理、文化地理等為理論依據,應用室內資料收集和室外資料收集和踏勘方法,研究喀斯特文化的形成、內容和特徵,對比分析喀斯特文化在時間、空間的分異及其時空的沉積等。
  13. 3 ) on the basis of the geochemistry methods of cathodoluminescencean, strontium isotope, carbon and oxygen isotope, trace element, inclusion, etc, pleokarst mechanism have been deeply studied. pleokarst had been brought about in the meteoric water of earths surface, and mainly in the early hercynian movement

    3 )通過陰極發光、鍶同位素、碳氧同位素、微量元素和包裹體等地球化手段,深入地探討了作用機制,認為發生於地表或近地表大氣淡水環境,海西早期是區內作用發生的主要時期。
  14. First, on the base of investigating geleshan geologic environments, the author carefully analyzes them, studies their water storage structure, discusses the relationship of underground water dynamic changes and tunnel drainage by desiccation ; secondly, the author makes the dynamic analysis, regression analysis, routine hydrochemistry analysis, isotope analysis, so draws to guan - yin gorge anticlire east and west slot ' s karst developing features, alternated conditions underground water and supplying drain ways ; thirdly, by stating the fissuring ' s surveying data, the author calculates the seeping tensor

    作者在進行歌樂山地質環境調查的基礎上,仔細分析了大量觀測資料,研究其儲水構造,掌握地下水動態變化與隧道施工涌水的關系,及補給受降雨的影響情況。對隧道周圍的地下水進行動態分析、回歸分析、常規水化分析以及同位素分析,得出觀音峽背斜東西翼槽谷的發育特徵,及地下水的循環交替條件、補給排泄途徑;統計分析裂隙測量數據,計算滲透張量。
  15. Effects of forest community degradation on water chemical of karst shallow groundwater

    喀斯特森林群落退化對淺層地下水化的影響
  16. According to theory of the environmental isotope tracer and theory of deuterium excess ( d - excess ) parameter with the atmospheric water and the groundwater, the dissertation has comprehensively researched on the regional karst water and the pressure - bearing karst water in deep maoba syncline in virtue of routine geologic and geochemistry investigation

    根據環境同位素示蹤、大氣降水氘過量參數和地下水氘過量參數演化理論,結合常規地質、地球化工作,對該地區域水和毛壩向斜段核部深層承壓水進行了綜合分析研究。
  17. On the basis of anatomizing the condition of hydrogeology with zhongliang water resources and power engineering, combined with the data analysis of flux with surface water, aquatic chemistry, and experiment of tracing, the condition of karst leakage in the region of reservoir is educed. the concept of reservoir leakage with these information is put forward, the leakage quantity of karst water in the region of reservoir with the method of water equilibrium is applied

    在仔細分析中梁水利水電工程庫區水文地質條件的基礎上,結合地表水測流資料、水化分析資料及示蹤連通試驗資料,得出水庫區滲漏條件,並在此基礎上提出水庫滲漏概念模型,採用水均衡法計算出庫區的水滲漏量。
  18. It is also hoped that two approaches in karst study arisen independently in china in the past half century ( the human - physico - geographical and the geomorphology - geological ) would consequently be integrated to form a unified discipline - karstology

    同時,也寄希望於它能夠提供一個契機促進中國人文自然地理和地質地貌兩個研究方向合併為統一的巖溶學科。
  19. Evolution of 3 paradigms in modern karst study is reviewed

    回顧了近代巖溶學三種「範式」的更替歷史。
  20. It is believed that this system approach should be taken and it is able to take advantage of the evolutional and analytical approaches and successes both have achieved in the past, and hoped that a useful theoretical concept would be provided in this way, which is helpful to understand more about our object and better solve practical issues and make the discipline mature

    確信用系統論指導認識圈,不僅可以提供一個有效的認識框架,還能夠整合巖溶學歷史上演化論和解析論研究的全部成就,更好地服務生產,並使巖溶學走向成熟。
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