巖溶測量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yánróngcèliáng]
巖溶測量
英文
cave survey-
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological
分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。The result is that this gas pool has simple structure, only forms a little nose - like structure at the district of fenghuangshan ; this pool belongs to delta front sub - facies sedimentary model, the underwater distributary channel and mouth bar is the better sedimentary microfacies ; the physical property of the reservoir is poor, the type of pore of the reservoir rock mostly are intergranular pore, intergranular solution hole and little are intercrystalline micropore ; the influential factors of pore structure and physical property are lithofacies, lithologic character and diagenesis ; the off - take potentia of all the testing well are deadly shortness, the wells have the worth of industrial recovery only under the condition of going through sand fracturing, and in the early of binging into production, the oil and sheath pressure drop rapidly, the production of the well drop rapidly
研究認為該氣藏構造簡單，只在鳳凰山形成了一個小型的鼻狀構造；屬於三角洲前緣亞相沉積模式，水下分流河道和河口壩是有利的沉積微相；儲層物性差，儲層巖石的孔隙類型主要有粒間孔、粒間（內）溶孔及少量晶間微孔；影響蓬萊鎮組氣藏儲層孔隙結構及儲集性的因素有巖相、巖性條件及成巖作用；所有測試井自然產能都極低，必須經加砂壓裂后才有工業開采價值，且投產初期，油套壓下降較快，氣井產量下降迅速。By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few
通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。Combing the linear seepage model with hydrogeology in the region of zhong - liang reservior, the analysis of the problem of positive and negative is emphasized. make use of with some observing information of boreholes in this region, adverse seeking the hydrogeology of the reservoir in the region with finite element method, the leakage quatity of karst water in the region of reservoir is forecasted.
線性滲流模型結合了中梁水庫庫區水文地質條件，重點進行正反問題的計算分析，利用研究區若干觀測孔資料，採用有限單元法反演庫區的水文地質參數，並預測了庫區巖溶水滲漏量。First, on the base of investigating geleshan geologic environments, the author carefully analyzes them, studies their water storage structure, discusses the relationship of underground water dynamic changes and tunnel drainage by desiccation ; secondly, the author makes the dynamic analysis, regression analysis, routine hydrochemistry analysis, isotope analysis, so draws to guan - yin gorge anticlire east and west slot ' s karst developing features, alternated conditions underground water and supplying drain ways ; thirdly, by stating the fissuring ' s surveying data, the author calculates the seeping tensor
作者在進行歌樂山地質環境調查的基礎上，仔細分析了大量觀測資料，研究其儲水構造，掌握地下水動態變化與隧道施工涌水的關系，及補給受降雨的影響情況。對隧道周圍的地下水進行動態分析、回歸分析、常規水化學分析以及同位素分析，得出觀音峽背斜東西翼槽谷的巖溶發育特徵，及地下水的循環交替條件、補給排泄途徑；統計分析裂隙測量數據，計算滲透張量。On the basis of anatomizing the condition of hydrogeology with zhongliang water resources and power engineering, combined with the data analysis of flux with surface water, aquatic chemistry, and experiment of tracing, the condition of karst leakage in the region of reservoir is educed. the concept of reservoir leakage with these information is put forward, the leakage quantity of karst water in the region of reservoir with the method of water equilibrium is applied
在仔細分析中梁水利水電工程庫區水文地質條件的基礎上，結合地表水測流資料、水化學分析資料及示蹤連通試驗資料，得出水庫區巖溶滲漏條件，並在此基礎上提出水庫滲漏概念模型，採用水均衡法計算出庫區的巖溶水滲漏量。Considering the seepage of linear and the seepage of non - linear in the karst area are always coexisting, the model of linear seepage and non - linear seepage is put forward firstly on the basis of domain decomposition method. the movement of groundwater in an ideal model is simulated with this method, and the program of dar - nondar. for is compiled. then these results are applied to zhongliang water resources and power engineering, the leakage quantity of karst water is calculated
考慮到巖溶區滲流往往都是線性流與非線性流並存，首次提出了基於區域分解法理論的線性?非線性滲流模型，利用該方法模擬出理想模型中的水流運動，並編制了計算程序dar - nondar . for ，然後將該成果應用於中梁水利水電工程中，預測出庫區巖溶水滲漏量。We selected two experimental sites - forest land and bare land to carry out the research. the research including : co2 concentration, temperature, air humidity and rainfall. we probed into the principle of carbon cycle in different elevation and the effect of vegetation to carbon cycle
故，本次試驗以典型的亞熱帶巖溶分佈區中的金佛山自然保護區為例，選取喬木林和裸地兩種巖溶生態系統類型作為研究對象，對co _ 2濃度、溫度、濕度、降雨量等進行觀測，探索在不同海拔高度上，其碳循環的機制及有無植被覆蓋對碳循環運行的影響。This paper discusses elimination of disturbance, detection of air - raid shelter, check up of road surface and lining quality of channel and detection of karst cave
文章針對消除干擾的方法、關于防空洞探測、關于公路路面檢測和隧道襯砌質量檢測、地下巖溶探測等內容進行了探討。There are three difficulties and key problems in this papaer : : the first problem is what is the dominance bearing of the leakage fractures, and how the bedrock fracture water distribute, the second is how to test the complex chemical behavior in experiment way and quantify the relative parameters, the last question is how to number the transportation of the element 90sr and its pollution to solve the three problems, this paper does lots of work and come to the prospective order, the creativities in this thesis as follow : ( 1 ) the dominance bearing of the leakage fractures and the distribution feature of the fracture water are ascertained based on rich geological data, these basal researches are very important, which are the premises to build the transport model of the fracture water in hae field
本項研究工作的難點和關鍵問題有三個： hae處置場基巖裂隙系統中，導水裂隙的優勢方位是什麼，基巖裂隙水活躍帶分佈情況如何；怎麼對核素遷移的復雜化學行為進行實驗室測試並取得有關定量化參數；怎樣數值化表現出溶質的遷移行為和污染情況本論文在解決以上三個問題上做了大量的工作，達到了預期的目的，其創新之處有以下三點： （ 1 ）通過地質資料的分析，首次提出了hae預選處置場基巖裂隙導水的優勢方位和基巖裂隙水活躍帶的大致分佈特徵。它是一個很重要的基礎性研究成果，是建立hae處置場水運動模型的前提。Based on successive regression study of observation data, the authors ascertained the factors having influence on the fluctuation in the bai spring discharge, established the regression equation and the prediction model, and calculated the exploitable karst water resources under natural conditions
摘要本文通過對輝縣自泉泉水流量動態的分析，確定了泉水流量動態的影響因素，建立了泉水流量的衰減方程和泉水流量的預測模型，預測了天然狀態泉水流量，評價了泉域巖溶水的開采資源。The collapse mainly occurs in the low - water years or during the beginning of the dry season and rain season in a year. the formation and developing scales of the collapse are affected by many factors, such as karst caves, sola and water, etc. however, the taking of the underground water which causes the hydrodynamic conditions changed and the water level highly descended is a leading factor for the karst collapse. the mechanism of karst collapse is discussed based on long - term monitoring results of groundwater level and geological environment
塌陷的產生與發展規模受溶洞、土層和水等多種因素的綜合影響，但過量開采地下水導致地下水動力條件急劇改變或水位大幅度下降是造成塌陷形成的主導因素;進一步討論了泰安市巖溶塌陷的形成機理，在此基礎之上對泰安市巖溶塌陷的監測預報及對土地資源管理利用的影響進行了研究，並根據當地的防治實踐，提出了巖溶塌陷防治的對策建議。Zhengzhou mining to cross - new federated, site, opened, hunan, withdraw the army and some other cities ( and counties ) and the outskirts of zhengzhou coal tenure and forecasts 193 million tons of resources, and karst landscape development, groundwater and unusually rich bauxite resources, suitable for the construction of large power plants and aluminum plant
鄭州礦區地跨新密、登封、新鄭、鞏義、偃師等市（縣）及鄭州郊區，煤炭保有及預測資源量193億噸，且巖溶地貌發育，地下水及鋁礬土資源異常豐富，適合興建大型電廠和鋁廠。分享友人