巖石成礦論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yándànchéngkuànglún]
巖石成礦論
英文
petrometallogenesis- 巖 : 名詞1. (巖石) rock 2. (巖峰) cliff; crag
- 石 : 石量詞(容量單位, 十斗為一石) dan, a unit of dry measure for grain (= l00 sheng)
- 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
- 礦 : 名詞1. (礦床) ore [mineral] deposit 2. (礦石) ore 3. (開采礦物的場所) mine
- 論 : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
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Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後,綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料,得出如下結論:本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖;與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比,研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵,局部熔融程度較高;上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性,從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域, al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢,不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大;地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用;玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ;從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果,可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ;綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分,認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。The copper, iron, nickel and silver deposits might be assigned to four metallogenic series : i. the metallogenic subseries of copper, molybdenum, gold, silver deposit related to late devonian - early carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid hypabyssal intrusive - eruptive rocks ; ii. the metallogenic subseriesof iron, copper, zinc deposits related to early carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid volcanic - intrusive rocks ; iii. the metallogenic subseries of copper, silver, iron deposits related to middle - late carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid volcanic - intrusive rocks ; iv. the metallogenic subseries of copper, nickel and platinum group deposits related to late carboniferous - early permian basic - ultrabasic rocks ; 3, division of regional major metallogenic belts on the basis of the previous work conducted and by following the principles, grounds and methods of the division of metallogenic belts, areas and fields, . in light of this, metallogenic belts of grade iv were divided
1 、按照成礦系列理論的學術指導思想,將研究區華里西期銅礦床成礦系列劃分為四個成礦系列亞系列: 、晚泥盆?早石炭世延東?土屋?三岔口與中酸性巖漿侵入活動有關的cu 、 mo 、 au礦床成礦亞系列、早石炭世與巖漿作用有關的鐵、銅、金、銀礦床成礦亞系列、中石炭世與巖漿作用有關的cu 、 fe 、 ag 、 au礦床成礦亞系列、晚石炭世-早二疊世與幔源基性?超基性巖有關的銅、鎳、鉑族礦床成礦亞系列並從地層、巖漿巖、控礦構造、地球化學、成礦特徵等方面對各成礦亞系列進行了詳細論述。The efficiency and reliability of minerogenetic prediction can be improved by combining rs with gis. we processed rs images, extracted the geological information related to mineralizing, such as geology, structures, stratam, rocks, etc, synthetically analysed remote sensing, the geological data and geo - chemistry, under the guidance of the theory and mathematic model, set up gis mineralize model. on this condition, to develop this method and its theory, and to establish a system of perfect prediction, it is not only useful in studied degree area but also favorable for looking for new type and some form large - scale deposits in old studied area, and it has a great theoretical meaning
遙感與gis相結合用於成礦預測中可大大提高預測工作的效率和可靠性。通過對研究區的遙感圖像處理和地質、構造、地層、巖石、礦化蝕變等有關信息的特徵提取、遙感、地質數據和物化探數據的綜合與復合分析,在一定成礦理論和數學模型指導下,建立gis綜合找礦模型。在此基礎上,發展這一方法及理論並建立完善的預測體系,不僅對研究程度較低的新區礦床預測有用,而且對研究程度較高的老區尋找新類型和點狀大型、超大型礦床都具有重要理論意義和實際意義。Through researching the rhythmic change regularity of ore texture and structure, mineral composition and content, rare element " s change feature and the exploding temperature of mineral inclusion, combining the theory of magmatic ore - forming, the forming process of panzhihua vanadic titano - magnetite deposit could be divided into four periods : rock - forming period, main ore - forming period, hydrothermal period and surficial processing period
通過對礦石組構、礦物成分及含量、稀土元素變化特徵、礦物包裹體爆裂溫度的韻律式變化規律的研究,結合巖漿成礦理論,將攀枝花釩鈦磁鐵礦礦床的形成過程劃分為四個期:成巖期、主成礦期、熱液期、表生期。It is difficult to conform the derivations of the native heavy minerals, so the author assumes corresponding procedures as follows to accomplish the research task : firstly, according to the composition typomorphic peculiarities of minerals deriving from mantle, the author selected a part of minerals as preliminary reseach objects from the native heavy minerals and then further investigate the mantle ones and their host rocks in two ways : one is the method of comparation with the corresponding minerals of rocks deriving mantle in the research field and other places ; anorther is the method of multivariate statistical analysis
本次工作為了盡可能地排除非幔源礦物的干擾,根據陳光遠( 1990 ) 、潘兆櫓( 1994 )等學者有關礦物成分標型的論斷,篩選出地幔特徵元素含量較高的重砂礦物做為初步研究對象,為達到研究目的採取了如下方法:與區內已發現的幔源巖石(如鉀鎂煌斑巖等) 、國內外有代表性的堿性玄武巖、金伯利巖、鉀鎂煌斑巖的深源包體中的相應礦物進行對比研究的方法;多元統計分類的方法。Based on the dimensions, structures, shapes of the pores and the surface components of the porous minerals and rocks, this paper has summed up characteristics of typical porous minerals and rocks such as attapulgite, montmorillonite, sepiolite, zeolite and diatomite, and evaluated their application as filters, sorbents, ion exchangers and catalysts in environmental engineering
本文從微孔的尺度、結構、形態、成分等表面固體特徵出發,概括性地論述了凹凸棒石、海泡石、蒙脫石、沸石、矽藻土等十幾種多孔結構礦物(巖石)在環境修復工程中用作過濾材料、吸附劑、離子交換劑和催化劑等材料時的基本特徵和使用時應注意的問題。There is a close relation between mesozoic tectonic evolution, fluid evolution, petrogenesis and mineralization in the manzhouli - e ' erguna region in the northeast of the northern orogenic belt, china, and three evolution stages of the mesozoic tectonic - fluid - petrogenetic and metallogenetic system are proposed out : 1 ) acompanied by ree and cu mineralization, the calc - alkaline volcanic rocks and mantle - crust mixed type granite occurred under the regional tension tectonic background caused by the mongolia - okhotsk residual ocean that was closing in scissors form in the early - middle jurassic. 2 ) acompanied by pb, zn and ag mineralization, the calc - alkaline and alkaline volcanic rocks occurred under the regional shear - compression tectonic background in the late jurassic. 3 ) acompanied by u, f, pb, zn and ag mineralization, the caic - alkaline and alkaline volcanic rocks occurred under the regional tension tectonic background in the early cretaceous
摘要本文討論了北方造山帶東北段滿洲里額爾古納地區及其毗鄰區中生代構造流體成巖成礦系統及其演化的三個不同階段: 1 )早中侏羅世張性「似裂谷環境」下所形成的中基性堿性火山巖、同熔性花崗巖及深源流體活動形成的稀土礦床和斑巖性銅鋁礦床; 2 )晚侏羅世擠壓剪切環境下所形成的酸性火山巖、斑巖類及深源流體活動所形成的鉛鋅銀礦床; 3 )早白堊世張性環境下所形成的基性堿性火山巖及深源流體活動所形成的鈾礦床、金銀礦床及螢石礦床。The yinachang fe - cu - ree deposit is one of typical deposits and mainly occurs in yinmin formation of kunyang group of middle proterozoic epoch. this paper mainly reports the results of investigation on the ree geochemistry of various rocks and minerals, the sources of ore - forming materials and the age of mineralization. the preliminary mechanism of sudden ree enrichment and mineralization in middle proterozoic has been interpreted
本論文選擇迤納廠礦床為主要研究對象,系統研究礦床不同類型巖(礦)石和礦物的稀土元素地球化學特徵,探討富稀土的成礦流體、成礦物質來源和稀土元素成礦時代,揭示昆陽裂谷初期因民組稀土元素富集的地球化學機制。Abstract : the petrologic characteristic and the pore types of y8 y10 reservoir are studied by x - ray diffraction method, the quantitative mineral clay analysis method and thin - section analysis method. based on the study, the mistakes are corrected in the naming of the sandstone and in the composition of the pore filling substance. the pore characteristic of the sandstone and the main factors of controlling the pore development are discussed
文摘:利用x衍射全巖分析方法、粘土礦物定量分析方法和薄片鑒定等方法研究了城華地區延8 -延10儲層巖石學特徵和孔隙成因類型.綜合論述了城華地區延8延10油組不同巖相儲層砂巖的基本特徵,糾正了砂巖定名的錯誤和主要填隙物成份的錯誤,同時還論述了儲層砂巖的孔隙特徵和控制孔隙發育的主要因素The petrologic characteristic and the pore types of y8 y10 reservoir are studied by x - ray diffraction method, the quantitative mineral clay analysis method and thin - section analysis method. based on the study, the mistakes are corrected in the naming of the sandstone and in the composition of the pore filling substance. the pore characteristic of the sandstone and the main factors of controlling the pore development are discussed
利用x衍射全巖分析方法、粘土礦物定量分析方法和薄片鑒定等方法研究了城華地區延8 -延10儲層巖石學特徵和孔隙成因類型.綜合論述了城華地區延8延10油組不同巖相儲層砂巖的基本特徵,糾正了砂巖定名的錯誤和主要填隙物成份的錯誤,同時還論述了儲層砂巖的孔隙特徵和控制孔隙發育的主要因素( s ) weathering and unloading action which are the two main exogenous process is active in epigenetic - surface. so, although one is different with the other, they are associated with each other closely and are cntrolled by geostress and seepage fields. in fact, weak weathered zone corresponds to weak load - off one, strong weathered zone corresponds to strong load - off one in virtue of result of this dissertation. ( 6 ) rock mass is a geologic body which is composed of rock and structural plane. and under the condition of geostress. temperature and seepage fields, correspondingly. studying weathering should pay attation to the aspects of rock, structural plane and fields. according to this. the author subdivises rockmass weathering into rock weathering and structural weathering, ulteriorly, the dissertation studies rockmass weathering from three aspects as follows : ? ock weathering : aberrance degree of mineral and physical mechanical performance of weathered rock ; ? e have already knew that weathering action damage the integrity of rock mass, but few applies it to engineering practice. the dissertation is based on trend o
本文研究結果為弱卸荷與弱風化大致對應、強卸荷與強風化大致對應; ( 6 )巖體是由組成它的巖石與缺陷賦存於一定環境場中的地質體,據此本文將巖體風化細劃為巖石風化與結構面風化,並進而將表徵巖體風化的指標相應地歸結為三個方面來加以研究並應用於工程實踐,這就是:對于巖石風化,主要為礦物的變異程度與風化巖石的物理力學性能研究:雖已認識到風化作用破壞了巖體完整性,但將該理論應用於巖體風化分帶卻不多見,本文即從淺表部位硬性結構面間距、條數、跡長、塊度等隨遠離臨空面的變化規律來研究巖體風化分帶:不同風化、卸荷程度的巖體實際處于不同環境場中,彈性波速變化與特定環境場相對應,因而是反映巖體風化、卸荷的綜合因素。Guided by the basic theory of high - resolution sequence stratigraphy, and based on the core observation, the analysis of chemical composition of rocks, and data of natural potential logging and apparent resistivity logging, authors have set up the high - resolution sequence stratigraphy framework of the ore - hosting yaojia formation, and discussed the relation of the stratigraphic structure of the middle cycle, as well as the paleotopography, the micro - facies to the formation of uranium deposit
在高解析度層序地層學基本理論指導下,筆者通過巖心觀察、巖石化學組分分析、自然電位及視電阻率測井等手段,建立了賦鈾巖系姚家組高解析度層序地層格架,探討了中期旋迴內地層結構、古地形和沉積微相與鈾礦床形成的關系。Beishan deposit which located on the most north part of yinshan deposit has an independent change trend high to low in ore - forming temperature with from east to west in pace. this indicates that quartz porphyry 5 # may be the mineralization center of beishan deposit
本文通過流體包裹體顯微測溫學研究得出初步結論,北山礦床成礦溫度從東到西呈由高到低的變化趨勢,表明北山的5 #石英斑巖是北山礦床成礦作用的中心。Based on abundant statistic data and photographs of seeping - type uranium deposits at the southern margin of ili basin, detailed description is given of the oxidation - migration of organic matter during seeping of oxygen - bearing water, secondary alteration of minerals, and concentration of uranium and associated elements on geochemical reduction barriers as well as formation of secondary seeping uranium deposits
摘要採用伊犁盆地南緣滲入鈾礦床中的大量統計數據、圖片等資料,論述了在層間滲入型鈾礦床中,有機質在含氧滲流水作用下,發生氧化遷移,巖石中的礦物次生蝕變,並在地球化學還原障上產生鈾及伴生元素的富集,形成後生滲入鈾礦床的過程。On the basis of the an integrated study on strata, magmatic - volcanic activities, geochemistry as well as geophysics and remote sensing imagines, three subtectonic units were divided. 2, metallogenic series of copper deposits with the elapse of time, the tectonic - magmatic evolution went on from south to north, which resulted in regular production and spatial distribution of ore resources, correspondingly forming east tianshan copper, gold, nickel, iron, silver clucters of mineral deposits. in the light of the concept of metallogenic series by cheng yuqi, chen yuchuan et al.,
本文立足於東天山地區銅及其多金屬礦床的野外地質調查研究,從充分整理和吸收消化前人大量研究成果的基礎之上,選擇重點礦床進行解剖,輔以巖石學和高精度同位素年代學研究,嘗試應用成礦系列理論來認識東天山地區銅礦床的時空分佈和演化譜系,以內生金屬礦床時空分佈樣式作為大地構造環境的標志和限定,為東天山大型銅礦富集區的戰略靶區優選提供理論依據。In order to evaluate resource objectively, it is very important to find out the origin and the main source of co2 and to study the distribution pattern of hydrocarbon, nonhydrocarbon gas and probe the controlling factors, diagenetic evolution of different reservoirs ( rich in co2 or rich in cflo and the relation between diagenetic features and co2 have been studied systematically by using conventional and advanced techniques and the integrated the methods of petrology and geochemistry. based on the petrologic and geochemical data as well as dynamics reactions of carbonate ? lay minerals, the origin and distribution of co2 have been synthetically discussed
論文中應用常規及先進的測試技術,採用巖石學與地球化學相結合的方法,重點研究本區淺層氣藏富co _ 2儲層與富ch _ 4儲層的成巖演化特徵及其與co _ 2的相互關系,並通過天然氣的地球化學研究以及碳酸鹽礦物與粘土礦物反應形成co _ 2的熱力學分析,對co _ 2來源及分佈進行了初步分析和探討。On the basis of the study on the mineral composition and rock types of jadeite, the authors determine that the specific density and refractivity of jadeite ranges from 2. 93 to 3. 60 and from 1. 593 to 1. 750 respectively, the specific density and refractivity of jadeite with high quality ranges from 3. 178 to 3. 240 and from 1. 644 to 1. 657 respectively, and offers the objective basis for jadeites quality appraisal, through setting up several charts of the relation between jadeite ' s specific density refractivity and its mineral composition
從翡翠的巖石學、礦物學角度出發,討論了翡翠的巖石類型,依據組成翡翠的主要礦物的比重和折射率值,建立了翡翠礦物組成成分及含量與其比重、折射率關系圖解,確定了各種翡翠的比重、折射率變化范圍分別為: 2 . 93 ~ 3 . 60和1 . 593 ~ 1 . 750 ;優質翡翠的比重、折射率分別為: 3 . 178 ~ 3 . 240和1 . 644 ~ 1 . 657 ,為翡翠的質量評估提供了客觀依據。Based on the regional geologic survey on the scale of 1 / 250 000, coupled with geological, geochemical and geophysical investigations in some key regions, this dissertation summarized the tectonomagmatic evolution and mineralization of the mid - gangdise area. with respect to tectonic evolution, the gangdise belt has experienced a multi - stage evolutional history since mesozoic, including oceanic crust subduction, arc - continent collision, intracontinental subduction and collision, and strike - slip and block uplift
論文以新一輪1 : 25萬區域地質調查為基礎,在對關鍵區段重點解剖的基礎上,結合地球物理、巖石化學、地球化學、沉積作用、變質作用、構造演化和成礦作用的研究成果,對岡底斯中段的構造巖漿演化與成礦作了較系統的科學總結。With artificial neural network to consider affecting the rock to crack in pre - split blasting, people have established the calculation of intelligence model system which can predict and forecast the result and overcome the lack of the theory, model and empirical formula. the system has very great realistic meaning in designing and guiding actual engineering. with the rock ' s crack in pre - split blasting as the studied object, the reason of crack of mineral and rock in pre - split blasting and the parameter design are studied in the paper
運用人工神經網路綜合考慮影響巖石預裂爆破成縫的因素,建立運算模型智能系統,可克服目前預裂爆破成縫理論、成縫模型、經驗公式的不足,對實際工程的設計與指導,具有很大的現實意義本文以巖石預裂爆破成縫作為研究對象,對礦巖的預裂成縫機理及其參數設計進行了研究。At first, the author has analyzed the theory, mechanism and shock - absorption in pre - split blasting, studied the rising of crack, expanding and stopping, and did various factors which influence on the crack of rock in pre - split blasting. the main factors have been determined to be the strength of mineral and rock, the diameter of drill, the type of explosive and the growth degree of crack. then, the author has researched bp neural networks " work principle, structure and defectiveness
首先分析了巖石成縫的理論、機理和減震作用,研究了裂紋的起裂、擴展和止裂;分析了各種因素對巖石預裂爆破成縫的影響,確定了礦巖強度、孔徑、炸藥類型和裂隙發育程度作為主要影響因素;並研究了bp神經網路工作原理、結構和缺陷,把改進的bp神經網路運用在巖石預裂爆破參數設計中,建立以礦巖強度、孔徑、炸藥類型和裂隙發育程度為主要影響指標的bp神經網路的預裂爆破參數設計識別模型;運用matlab6 . 5語言開發了爆破參數設計的智能系統,實現了預裂爆破參數設計的自動化,用工程實例驗證系統模塊的功能。分享友人