幀中單元 的英文怎麼說

This can be done in local network situations by setting the maximum transmit unit or mtu and can really boost performance

在本地網路中可以通過設置最大傳輸單元（ maximum transmit unit ， mtu ）來設置巨幀，這可以極大地提高性能。

Visual analysis of human motion has been receiving increasing attention from researchers in the fields of image processing and computer vision during the past few years. it has a lot of applications in virtual reality, smart surveillance system, advanced user interface, motion analysis and video compressing, etc. this paper focuses on the technology of human motion tracking based on video, first, we make a summarization of the domestic and overseas status of the research in this field. on the basis of this, we analyse the technical difficulties of human motion tracking. as most of the existing model - based methods of human motion tracking perform not so good in some situation as they need mannual intervention, and also the precision of tracking is not so satisfying during the research of tracking of walking people because of the self - occlusion of legs, this paper proposes an algorithm of automatic detection and tracking of legs of the walking people based on monocular image sequences, in which we analyse the features of walking people, track the five joints of lower limbs, get various parameters, and then re - construct the walking process. the main research achievement is as follows : 1 ) we propose an algorithm of markerless automatic extraction of leg skeleton. first we divide the video into continuous image sequences, after background subtraction, the satisfying human region could be extracted, then we get a single - connected region by converting the rgb image to binary image and median filtering. afterwards, the contour of lower limbs in the frame with a widest boundingbox is detected, using sobel operator, to find the ankle joint of leg behind according to the features and rules of walking, then, the joint of knee of leg behind, hip, ankle of leg in front, knee of leg in front could be got in turn. so, model of leg skeleton is constructed

首先將視頻分解成許多連續的靜態圖像幀，經過背景去除，把感興趣的人體區域提取出來，通過二值化，中值濾波等預處理方法得到只有人體的一個單連通區域，然後用sobel運算元檢測出boundingbox最寬幀中人體下半身的輪廓，根據運動規律及特徵找到後腿踝關節點，結合從boundingbox最窄幀中所獲取的腿長依次得到後腿膝關節，跨部關節，前腿踝關節，前腿膝關節四點，從而構建出腿部骨架模型。 2 ）實現了人體步行腿部骨架的跟蹤演算法。在完成對腿部骨架模型的自動初始化之後，本文對跨關節、膝關節及踝關節分別採用運動建模、圓周相交定點演算法、運動預測及預測點周圍搜索rgb相似矩形塊三種方法確定每一幀中其實際坐標，從而重構出腿部骨架的運動過程。

In addition, the concept of scene centriod is introduced to represent video scene by averaging of all key frames inside a group of shots in the given video scene, which makes an audacious attempt for high - level video unit extraction and representation ; 4 ) according to the given sample video, shot and scene - based video retrieval methods are discussed respectively, and the evaluation pricinples are also discussed

進而，討論了由場景中一組鏡頭的關鍵幀的質心表示場景關鍵幀，即場景質心的方法，從而為抽取高層的視頻數據單元做出了大膽的嘗試； d ）從給定樣本視頻出發，分別討論了基於鏡頭和場景的視頻檢索方法，並分析了檢索性能評價的準則。

And the third is solid - state store witch record the stereo picture - pair. this thesis is provided in four chapters. chapter 1 and chapter 2 describe base knowledge, chapter 3 discusses key techniques used in on - board stereo image processing system, and chapter 4 focuses upon the successful application

數據圖像的獲取主要解決如何將像元數據從ccd相機輸出的數據流中提取出來；數據的組幀編碼主要負責將從三個ccd陣列得到的簡單的像元數據恢復成彼此相關的立體像對；而數據的固態存儲則主要探討了大量數據在空間惡劣環境下的固態存儲技術。

Moreover, video control program to implement internal function of fpga is designed including video capture time sequence control, ping - pang frame buffer read and write time sequence control and lcd display time sequence control, and program ' s simulation and analysis is also provided. at last, this paper presents a portable iv ' s video processing system, and proposes three buffer strategy to control capture buffer. and a moving object detection algorithm of combing an adaptive background subtraction technique with a three - frame differencing is adopted

設計了基於fpga系統結構的車載視頻顯示電路板；利用單片機io口模擬i2c時序，實現了視頻解碼晶元控制；利用fpga實現視頻控制，研究了採集通道時序控制、雙幀存ram讀寫時序控制及lcd顯示時序控制的方法，並進行了軟體模擬和分析；設計了車載視頻檢測系統方案，給出了管理採集緩沖區的三幀緩沖策略，採用綜合三幀差分和自適應背景相減的演算法實現運動檢測，連通體檢測去除虛目標，模擬實驗證明其有效性，同時分析了該演算法在dsp視頻檢測系統中的簡單實現方法。

In this paper, the concepts, the historical background, the importance and current application of scientific computing and visualization of scientific computing are introduced and the visualization of computational detonation mechanics is specially expounded. based on the sumarization of the visualization software visc2d and visc3d directing at the mmic ( multi _ material in cell ), the key point of the improvement and the research contents are listed. based on the basic visualization reference model and the data file format of mmic, the file format of vector data is defined. the 2 - d data field visualization technology is described in detail. include the visualization of scalar field and vector field. the weak points of the visc2d software is overcome, and we propose the full - frame coloring mapping method and the visualization of the vector data using the clic ( coloring _ noise line integral convolution ). in addition, the method to draw and display shock wave by edge probing operator is introduced. in the design of the program, in order to overcome the shortcoming of visc2d with sdi ( single document interface ), the software vsv ( visualization of scalar and vector ) with mdi ( multi document interface ) is designed. compared with visc2d, the advantage of vsv includes : ( l ) vsv is a mdi applied software which can be used to view various kind of data, ( 2 ) vsv resolves the flash during displaying moving images which are produed by full - frame coloring method used to the visualization of scalar fields, and ( 3 ) vsv can be used to visualize vector field such as velocity. at last, the visualization of the output data from mmic in explosion and shock is realized by vsv

首先簡要介紹了科學計算與科學計算可視化的概念、歷史背景、意義及應用現狀，重點說明了計算爆炸力學中的可視化問題，在總結多流體網格程序mmic的可視化軟體visc2d和visc3d的基礎上提出了改進要點和本文的研究內容。在介紹可視化基本參考模型和mmic程序的數據文件結構的基礎上，給出了矢量數據文件的結構，詳細闡述了二維數據場的可視化技術，包括標量場和矢量場的可視化，針對原visc2d軟體的不足，給出了改進方法，提出了全幀著色映射方法和用於矢量數據可視化的基於噪聲著色的線積分卷積方法，以及提出了利用邊緣檢測運算元提取和顯示沖擊波的方法。在程序設計上，針對原visc2d軟體只適用於單文檔窗口的缺點，本文利用多文檔mdi窗口，研製了標量場與矢量場的可視化軟體vsv （ visualizationofscalarandvector ） 。

The a1 framing byte could not generate a frame loss alarm on its own unless the a1 and a2 bytes were both modified

定幀位元組中a1位元組單獨不起作用，只有同時修改a1 、 a2位元組后才能夠產生幀丟失告警。