幀時基 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèngshíjī]
幀時基
英文
frame time base-
It is composed of three mian protocols : call synchronization protocol, control frame transmission protocol based on arq mechanism and data transmisstion protocol based on slot precontract mechanism. one scan channel table is shared in the hfmanet. the nodes in the same dwell group work in the same scan channel, and the nodes in the different dwell group work in the different scan channel
該協議的網路拓撲結構採用分散式分群結構，協議不同於傳統的短波點到點及需要中心節點轉發的組網方式，而是初步實現了短波電臺之間多跳組網功能，其協議內容主要包括同步呼叫協議、基於arq的控制幀傳輸協議和基於虛電路及時隙預約方式的數據幀傳輸協議。In this protocol, the transmitter organizes the frame according to it, and the receiptor does validity check of the characters, length check, crc check. thus, the system will work more exactly and efficiently. and based on rs - 485 communication, the paper implements a process communication method, which is impulsed by overtime message of timers ’ check
在這種協議中，發送方根據協議組幀，接收方主要採用了字元合法性校驗、長度校驗、內容的crc校驗，提高了通信的效率及正確性，最後在rs - 485通信上實現了基於定時器超時檢測消息驅動的進程通信策略。The subject has mainly finished designing and debugging software and hardware of a / d decode module, fpga video processing module, video data frame deposit module, base clock produce module, d / a encode module, i2c bus control module, etc. a / d decode module gathers analog tv signals and realize video decode ; fpga video processing module deals with the data after decoding and produces systematic logic control signal ; video data frame deposit module offers the buffering area to a large n umber of high - speed video data ; base clock produce module through input basic video signal offers system accurate relevant synchronous signal ; under control of video processing module d / a decode module convert digital video data into compound tv signal which can be shown in tv directly ; i2c bus control module is used to initialize the chip of system by simulating i * c bus timing
本課題主要完成了a d解碼模塊、 fpga視頻處理模塊、視頻數據幀存模塊、基準時鐘產生模塊、 d a編碼模塊、 i ~ 2c總線控制模塊等部分軟、硬體設計及調試。其中a d解碼模塊採集模擬電視信號實現視頻解碼； fpga視頻處理模塊對解碼后的數據進行去噪處理的同時還負責系統的邏輯控制；視頻數據幀存模塊為大量高速的視頻數據提供緩沖區；基準時鐘產生模塊通過輸入基準視頻信號為系統提供精確的相關同步信號； d a編碼模塊在視頻處理模塊的控制下把數字視頻數據轉換成復合電視信號供顯示用： i ~ 2c總線控制模塊模擬i ~ 2c總線時序實現對系統中編、解碼晶元的初始化。The bridge can continue push the dvb - c transport stream coming from the receive card to the universal media player to display online. in order to be compatible with the data rate in the bridge, the parser must have these functions : identifying the format of each elementary stream ( es ) ; repacketing the es frames or packets into small samples ; timestamping each sample for decoding and delivery by the arithmetic of getting the pts of an audio frame
音視頻解析器的設計兼容了橋接器對數據推送的速率，在該解析器中通過「解析音視頻基本流」演算法來識別出每一個流的格式、每一幀數據，並對這些數據重新打包成一個個數據sample ，再通過「音頻pts的獲取」演算法給這些sample打上正確的「 directshow 」時間戳，最後在相應的輸出pin上進行發送。The motion - based layered compression scheme in this dissertation is different from the traditional full picture - process method, using different encoding strategy by classify marcoblock in temporal motion, a high encoding efficiency is achieved in experiment
本文提出的基於運動的分級壓縮演算法，打破了以往時空伸縮全幀處理的概念，實驗中以塊為單位按時間頻率分等級，分別採用不同的編碼策略，達到較好的編碼效率。Based on the dsp development board, the author finishes the hardware debug about the multi - channel buffered serial port ( mcbsp ) receiving the output signal from the gps if collector and resolves the software program of the receiving buffer of the multi - channel synchronous serial data, data integration, udp datagram encapsulation and network interface driver, etc. the real - time udp datagram receiving, data frame de - encapsulation and high speed data memory are implemented, and a friend application interface with windows message is developed on the pc
基於dsp開發板，作者完成了dsp的多通道緩沖串口（ mcbsp ）接收gps中頻接收機輸出信號的硬體調試，並解決了多通道同步串口數據的接收緩沖、數據合併、 udp數據報裝幀及網路介面驅動等軟體編程。在pc端，通過mfc的網路應用開發類casyncsocket實現udp報的實時接收、數據解幀譯碼、高速存貯，利用windows消息機制開發了應用程序友好界面。1, the mjpeg, dv can provide the precision to the compression data code for of with machine visitting, but, mpeg2 the is according to i, p of or i, p, b of, can t attain this point. this at not the line edit can cause the material the dilatoriness that search for the etc.
1 mjpeg dv都能提供精確到幀的隨機訪問，但是， mpeg2的壓縮數據碼流是基於i p幀的或i p b幀的，就不能做到這一點。這在非線性編輯時會引起素材搜索的遲緩等。Further investigated and analyzed composition structure and flow data that dsa ' s formation of image is systematic at first in this paper, carried on intact summing up to the data in the system, having given out the plan of design of high speed and large capacity data channel of digital formation of image system of x - ray ; deeper discussion of control way on sdram, give solution that many pieces of sdram works togetherses of realizing heavy capacity, designing of heavy capacity deposit board realize storing at a high speed to vision data by frame on the basis of this ; through further investigations of interface of pci bus, optimize back end state machine design and urge procedure making with lower, giving intact pci interface scheme that realize high speed dma data transmission and satisfy request of video transmitting ; further investigate the figure systematic design method of programmable logic devices, due to the difficult point of drifting about of enabled signal in fifo in common use and setting up and keeping of output signal, method has been proposed of improving stability of system making use of signal utilizing the phase locking ring in fpga to offer a lot of clocks to move thus realize coordinating the data between every module of system to transmit at a high speed by making use of fifo
本文首先對數字減影血管造影（ dsa ）成像系統的組成結構和數據流向進行了深入研究和分析，並對系統中的數據流向進行了完整的歸納和總結，給出了x線數字成像系統中的高速大容量數據通道的設計方案；在對sdram的控制方式做了深入探討后，給出了實現大容量多條sdram共同工作的解決方案，在此基礎上設計了大容量幀存板實現對圖象數據進行高速存儲；通過對pci總線介面的深入研究，優化後端狀態機設計和低層驅動程序開發，給出了完整的pci介面方案實現高速dma數據傳輸，完全可以滿足視頻傳輸要求；深入研究了基於大規模可編程器件的數字系統設計方法，針對通用fifo使能信號漂移、輸出數據難于建立和保持等設計難點，提出了利用fpga中的鎖相環提供多個時鐘相移的信號來提高系統穩定性的解決方案，從而實現利用fifo來協調系統各模塊之間的數據高速傳輸。For video codec, after analyzing and researching the newest standard h. 264, an efficiency algorithm was proposed in this paper using self - feature, spatial correlation and temporal correlation to judge the encoding mode of one macro - block. through this method, the best prediction mode can be obtain before encoding, then, the coding time can be reduced dramatically with a little expense of bit - rate. for video transmission, in this paper, a transmit method was proposed using tcp / ip protocol under the environment of local networks
首先，在分析及研究最新的視頻編碼標準h . 264的基礎上，利用宏塊自身的特點和其時間、空間的相關性來判斷宏塊應該採用的編碼模式，從而提前得到該宏塊的最佳編碼模式，新方法有效地克服了原標準演算法中窮舉式的復雜演算法，在壓縮碼流只有少許增加的情況下，大幅度地提高了幀內及幀間編碼的速度。In video shot segmentation, an improvement to double - threold shot segmentation algorithm is provided, which uses multi - frame sampling technique and can improve the performance significantly on the detection of gradual transition. an abrupt transition detection algorithm is also developed on the basis of the closest pixels matching in spatio - temporal slice, which decreases the false rate and computing strength greatly
在視頻鏡頭分割方面，提出了一種基於多幀抽樣的雙重比較鏡頭分割演算法，有效地提高了對視頻鏡頭漸變檢測的性能;同時，針對視頻鏡頭突變的檢測，提出了一種基於最近鄰像素匹配的時空切片鏡頭突變檢測演算法，該演算法顯著降低了突變檢測的虛檢率和計算量。Visually, it is slightly more appealing than pure vertex based animation, since the intermediate frames are filled in dynamically at run - time
而在真實感上，它比基於頂點的動畫也要好很多，因為中間幀都是實時動態的計算出來的。And the solutions of the three problems above are discussed : the solution to the simulcast interfering which is caused by the simulcast delay spread ( sds ) and the zero - beating is given in chapter four. based on the well understanding of the principle of ms - i / h / 0 in ipnp, the examples are given in chapter five on how to solve the problem of communication interruption between paging zones. through the analyse of signal switching between chengdu and deyang, the synchronization error between flex frames, and the bug in the multi - frequency roaming principle are pointed out
通過以上分析，文章探討了對上述三個問題的解決： ?對同播干擾問題，分別分析了時延差和零拍頻所造成同播干擾的客觀存在，探討了系統設計和網路優化的基本方法； ?對ipnp聯網障礙，提出了在掌握ipnp對各pncc作為輸入局歸屬局?輸出局（ ms ? i h o ）的靈活定義、以及相關參數配置原理的基礎上，分析聯網障礙的思路； ?對信號切換障礙，以成都和德陽兩地的局部廣域覆蓋為例，分析了flex幀失步和flex多頻漫遊原理設計缺陷的客觀存在，並探討了相關的解決方法和建議。In packet based wireless video communications, when best band distribution, not only source distortion should be considered, but also channel distortion caused by channel errors. the existing macroblock - layer rate control schemes calculates quantization parameters of all macroblocks ( mb ) in a frame in a raster scan order, and then encodes the mbs in the same order. actually, the quantization distortion is heavily dependent upon the coding order of mbs
在基於包的無線視頻傳輸中，最佳帶寬分配時，不僅要考慮信源編碼失真，也要考慮由於通道差錯引起的通道失真；已有的宏塊層碼率控制演算法以矩陣掃描的順序計算一幀中所有宏塊的量化參數，事實上量化失真與宏塊的編碼順序有很大關系，改變宏塊的編碼順序，使復雜的宏塊分配到更多的比特數，顯然能大大提高編碼效率。In this paper, the author provide some theory research results, as following : protocol testing contents ; protocol testing methods ; the application of " formal technology " in networking testing and so on. besides these, author research and develop the testing tool of " activetester ", which not only includes all functions of traditional testing tools, but also have the function of sending packages. it can send all types packages, for instance, mac packet, ip packet, icmp packet, igmp packet, arp packet and so on
為了科學地進行主動性測試，作者對協議測試理論進行了必要的補充，提出了自己的觀點，如協議測試研究的內容、協議測試的方法、形式化技術在協議測試中的應用等；同時為了便於測試人員掌握、使用主動性測試技術，作者研發了報文發送、偵聽、分析工具? activetester ，它除了具備傳統網路工具（如， sniffer ）所具有的報文偵聽、流量統計分析功能外，增加了報文發送功能，可以發送mac數據幀、 ip報文、 icmp報文、 igmp報文、 arp報文等，在此基礎上還可測量網路整體的吞吐量，響應時間，故障定位，協議一致性測試等。( 2 ) based on the review and analysis of typical object detection methods, especially the temporal difference, a moving objects detection algorithm based on three frame difference is proposed. this algorithm employs many new technologies, such as adaptive frame interval, half - pixel global motion estimation and compensation, adaptive change detection and object repair, therefore it is very practical
2 .在總結常用運動目標檢測方法，並詳細討論時間差分法的基礎上，針對實地拍攝的紅外圖像序列，提出了一種基於三幀差分的運動目標檢測演算法，該演算法採用自適應幀間隔、半象素全局運動估計與補償、自適應變化區域檢測、抗噪聲形態學處理和目標修復等一系列新技術，具有很強的實用性。Based on the realization of the encoder / decoders, this scheme aims at the highest rate downstream frame, and has realized the parallel fec circuit and scrambler complying with the protocols and maken a simulation. the fprme decoder is advanced in the world. the parallel fec circuit completely conforms to the itu - t protocols, and has important practical value
在rs （ 255 ， 239 ）硬體編碼器/解碼器實現的基礎上，本文按照gpon協議要求，針對gpon中最高速率2 . 488gbps的下行幀，通過設計復雜的操作時序，實現了符合協議規定的32位并行fec編解碼和解擾碼電路，並作了模擬。The algorithm generates three - dimensional terrain model and displays in real time. it uses an efficient and simple method to attain the dependency between sampling points on terrain, and refines the center points in top - down way. it incorporates the dependency of points into their errors so that the cracks inside the terrain block are avoided, at the same time eliminates the cracks at the edges of blocks through adjusting the elevations of those points that cause the cracks
該演算法基於規則格網數據實時生成三維地形模型，並實時顯示；採用了一種簡單而高效的方法來求解采樣點之間的依賴關系；以「從頂向下」方式細分中心頂點；並把頂點依賴關系融合進頂點誤差中，避免了地形塊內部的裂縫，同時通過調整塊邊界點的高程消除了塊邊界處的裂縫；演算法還具有利用幀間相關性，視相關等方面特點。An algorithm for detecting moving ir point target in complex background is proposed, which is based on the reverse phase feature of neighborhood ( rpfn ) of target in difference between neighbor frame images that two positions of the target in the difference image are near and the gray values of them are close to in absolute value but with inverse sign. firstly, pairs of points with rpfn are detected in the difference image between neighbor frame images, with which a virtual vector graph is made, and then the moving point target can be detected by the vectors ' sequence cumulated in vector graphs. in addition, a theorem for the convergence of detection of target contrail by this algorithm is given and proved so as to afford a solid guarantee for practical applications of the algorithm proposed in this paper. finally, some simulation results with 1000 frames from 10 typical images in complex background show that moving point targets with snr not lower than 1. 5 can be detected effectively
基於運動點目標在鄰幀差分圖像中所具有的近鄰反相特徵，即運動點目標的兩個位置相鄰近、灰度值一正一負，提出一種在復雜背景下，基於紅外序列圖像的運動點目標檢測演算法.本演算法利用該特徵在鄰幀差分圖像中檢測反相點對，進而構造反相點對矢量圖，最後依據累積反相點對矢量圖中多矢量首位相接的連續性檢測出運動的點目標.文中給出並證明應用本演算法能以概率1檢測到運動點目標的收斂性定理.對典型復雜背景下10幅1000幀圖像的模擬結果表明，當信噪比大於或等於1 . 5時，可以有效檢測出運動點目標The experimental results manifest that the psnr of both the full reconstructed video sequences and the ones of frame rates changed are improved compared to the system base on haar wavelet. moreover, the decoding time of db2 filters is shorter than the haar one, the shorter the decoding time, the better the real - time displaying in the client side
實驗結果表明，本系統與基於haar小波的可伸縮性視頻編解碼系統相比，完全重建的視頻圖像質量和幀速率改變后的重建視頻圖像質量都有了明顯的提高，並且解碼時間也有所縮短，具備了更好的實時性。Mke - 810 encoder is able to provide high - quality video, audio compression with mpeg - 2 encoder. it provides efficient rate and cache control can be both high and low bit - rate high - definition quality. it mp ml with mpeg - 2 video coding standard resolution of 720 576 25. 2m - 20m programs for each output bit rate adjustable. meanwhile a variety of interface and high performance core of the larger independent mpeg - 2 module integrated within the box. meet efficient installation
採用4 : 2 : 2數字視頻和20位數字音頻編解碼技術內置時基校正和幀同步功能，保證信號的傳輸質量單模傳輸方式，波長為1310nm或1550nm ，傳輸距離可達100公里分享友人