幔源的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mànyuánde]
幔源的 英文
mantle derived
  • 幔 : 名詞（遮擋用的簾子） curtain; screen
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. At the same time, the thesis has also made a discuss about the genesis of the ore belt, and brings forward a new cognition that partial aurum comes from the mantle

    同時，論文還在膠東地區礦床成因問題上做了探討，並提出了本區金礦物質部分來源於幔源的新認識。
  2. Granites belong to s - type granite, but the biotite granite was affected by the mantle or mantle fluid

    黑雲母花崗巖是殼源花崗巖但又受到幔源巖漿或幔源流體的影響。
  3. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  4. The copper, iron, nickel and silver deposits might be assigned to four metallogenic series : i. the metallogenic subseries of copper, molybdenum, gold, silver deposit related to late devonian - early carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid hypabyssal intrusive - eruptive rocks ; ii. the metallogenic subseriesof iron, copper, zinc deposits related to early carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid volcanic - intrusive rocks ; iii. the metallogenic subseries of copper, silver, iron deposits related to middle - late carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid volcanic - intrusive rocks ; iv. the metallogenic subseries of copper, nickel and platinum group deposits related to late carboniferous - early permian basic - ultrabasic rocks ; 3, division of regional major metallogenic belts on the basis of the previous work conducted and by following the principles, grounds and methods of the division of metallogenic belts, areas and fields, . in light of this, metallogenic belts of grade iv were divided

    1 、按照成礦系列理論的學術指導思想，將研究區華里西期銅礦床成礦系列劃分為四個成礦系列亞系列： 、晚泥盆?早石炭世延東?土屋?三岔口與中酸性巖漿侵入活動有關的cu 、 mo 、 au礦床成礦亞系列、早石炭世與巖漿作用有關的鐵、銅、金、銀礦床成礦亞系列、中石炭世與巖漿作用有關的cu 、 fe 、 ag 、 au礦床成礦亞系列、晚石炭世-早二疊世與幔源基性?超基性巖有關的銅、鎳、鉑族礦床成礦亞系列並從地層、巖漿巖、控礦構造、地球化學、成礦特徵等方面對各成礦亞系列進行了詳細論述。
  5. Due to the subduction of pacific palte under eurasian in early cretaceous, at about 140 ma, fast collapse ( delamination ) took place and the mantle plume emerged, both resulted in the large - scale crustal extension in ludong

    3 、富集地幔源區（ em1 ）的產生是俯沖並熔融的揚子下地殼物質進入華北巖石圈地幔並與之相互交代作用形成的。
  6. High - mg volcanic rocks approach the primitive mantle compositions, and their magmatic source is close to the composition of bse, derives from the lower mantle and formed by this type - mantle rocks " fractional melting highly ( > 25 % ). high - mg volcanic magma, formed in the axis of the emei mantle plume, underwent the crystallization differentiation of olivines and some pyroxenes ; some olivines reflect fair cumulus crystallization

    高鎂火山巖接近於原始巖漿的組成，巖漿源區與地球平均成分bse的成分特徵相近，起源深度為下地幔，為該地幔巖較高程度的部分熔融（ 25 ）而形成的。高鎂火山巖處于地幔柱的軸部，經歷了橄欖石及一定程度的輝石分異結晶，並且橄欖石顯示出一定的堆晶作用。
  7. There are distributed a great number of cenozoic basalts and mantle derived xenoliths in north china and south china. for understanding the materials constitutes, evolution, mantle metasomatism, and inhomogeneity of the lower crust and upper mantle, there is a must of doing some research on these host basalts and the xenoliths

    華北、華南地區發育大量新生代玄武巖及幔源包體，對其進行研究，有利於進一步深入了解下地殼和上地幔的物質組成、演化、地幔交代和不均一性以及地球物理反演結果的可靠性等。
  8. Through the study of characteristic of macroelement, microelement, rare - earth element, oxyhydrogen isotope, sulfur isotope, lead isotope, fluid inclusion etc, a conclusion can be drawn that metallogenic substance comes from the upper mantle with mixing of some substance from the upper crust latter. it is likely to have the same source with the surrounding rock

    通過對礦床的常量元素、微量元素、稀土元素、流體包裹體特徵、氫氧同位素、硫同位素、鉛同位素等特徵的研究，認為成礦物質主要來源於上地幔，與周圍巖石存在著同源的可能性，後期有一定的上地殼物質混入，成礦作用有三期，分別與區內的花崗巖、二長花崗巖脈、雲煌巖脈有關。
  9. The southern hainan mafic dykes are strongly enriched in lile with high nb / ta ratios, indicating a magma source reconstructed by silicic - melt through partial melting of ancient subducted slides. however, the northern hainan mafic dykes with chondritic nb / ta ratio should be derived from the fiuid - metasomatized mantle related to ancient subduction zone

    瓊南基性巖脈強烈富k _ 2o等lile和具有較高nb ta比值，其地幔源區應受到了古俯沖板片部分熔融形成的硅質熔體的改造；而瓊中基性巖脈的nb ta比值接近於球粒隕石和morb值，應為古俯沖帶含水流體交代的地幔源區的產物。
  10. The xenoliths in the yangyuan, including iherzolite and harzburgite, represent the direct samples from the upper mantle beneath western north china craton

    陽原幔源包體包括二輝橄欖巖和方輝橄欖巖，是華北西部上地幔的直接樣品。
  11. The early tertiary alkali basalts from yangyuan which contain abundant mantle xenoliths exhibit very homogeneous sr - nd isotopes with snd = 5. 5. their pb isotopes are similar to those of the depleted mantle ( dm ) and their trace element characteristics resemble those of oceanic island basalts ( oib )

    含幔源包體的陽原早第三紀堿性玄武巖具有均一的sr - nd同位素組成（ nd 5 . 5 ） ，其pb同位素組成與虧損地幔（ dm ）相似。
  12. Detailed studies of tectonic unit and mineralized pedigree in each tectonic unit and each period provided that tectonic evolution passed an evolutionary sequence from early extension - transition - late compression that correspond to mineralization - sediment and submarine eruption - exhalation mineralization - moderate to acid magma and tectonic hydrothermalism that are relevant to mantle - derived magma and volcanic activities ; the mineralized pedigree can be indicated as mantle derived - inner basin and deep source - crust source ore - forming materials

    對各時期、各構造單元的成礦譜系進行了詳細研究，提出構造運動演化從早期拉張過渡晚期擠壓的演化序列，分別對應于以幔源巖漿和火山活動有關的成礦作用沉積及海底噴流?噴氣成礦作用中酸性巖漿及構造熱液成礦作用；在成礦物質上由幔源盆內及深源殼源的成礦譜系。
  13. It is difficult to conform the derivations of the native heavy minerals, so the author assumes corresponding procedures as follows to accomplish the research task : firstly, according to the composition typomorphic peculiarities of minerals deriving from mantle, the author selected a part of minerals as preliminary reseach objects from the native heavy minerals and then further investigate the mantle ones and their host rocks in two ways : one is the method of comparation with the corresponding minerals of rocks deriving mantle in the research field and other places ; anorther is the method of multivariate statistical analysis

    本次工作為了盡可能地排除非幔源礦物的干擾，根據陳光遠（ 1990 ） 、潘兆櫓（ 1994 ）等學者有關礦物成分標型的論斷，篩選出地幔特徵元素含量較高的重砂礦物做為初步研究對象，為達到研究目的採取了如下方法：與區內已發現的幔源巖石（如鉀鎂煌斑巖等） 、國內外有代表性的堿性玄武巖、金伯利巖、鉀鎂煌斑巖的深源包體中的相應礦物進行對比研究的方法；多元統計分類的方法。
  14. Because of the absence of mantle xenoliths and xenocrysts, it is the first time that this paper looks on the native heavy minerals deriving from mantle, which were collected at the terraces of the two rivers, kalakshi river and yulongkashi river, as objects and takes into account the geochemical characteristics of the rocks deriving from mantle such as keliyang lamproite and so on to study the composition of lithospheric mantle, the characterics of palaeozoic era lithospheric mantle, mantle thermal state, and diamond metallogentic mantle geological conditions in research field

    為達到研究目的，本文首次以喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河沿岸階地的幔源重砂礦物（單斜輝石、鉻尖晶石類礦物、鈦鐵礦以及石榴石）為研究對象，結合鉀鎂煌斑巖等區內已發現的幔源巖石及其中地幔物質對該區地幔物質的組成、古生代巖石圈地幔特徵、巖石圈熱狀態以及該區金剛石成礦地幔地質條件做了嘗試性的研究工作。
  15. Major, trace element composition and sr - nd - pb isotopes of the cenozoic basalts from yangyuan ( hebei province ) and datong ( shanxi province ), which are located to west of the daxinanling - taihanshan gravity lineament, as well as mineral chemistry, major and trace element composition and sr - nd isotopes of mantle xenoliths from yangyuan are reported in this thesis

    本文報道了大興安嶺-太行山重力梯度帶以西河北陽原和山西大同新生代玄武巖的元素和sr - nd - pb同位素地球化學及陽原幔源包體的礦物化學、元素和sr - nd同位素地球化學，據此對華北克拉通西部上地幔的性質和過程進行了初步討論。
  16. During the yanshanian phrase, the area is in the condition of contractional background, with multi - staged tectonic reversion. 5. through studying the origin of volcanic rocks and the characteristics of magma evolution, it concludes that there exist 3 originated areas of magma - from mantle, crust, and mantle - crust exchange. the basic magma of nandaling volcanic rocks of early jurassic is derived from upper mantle ; the magma of tiaojishan volcanic rocks of mid jurassic is formed in the contractional tectonic setting, and derived from the transition zone of crust and mantle interaction ; the acid magma of l

    5 、通過巖石化學、微量元素、稀土元素的研究，探討了不同級別節律的火山巖成因、巖漿演化等特徵，認為本區燕山期火山巖有三個巖漿源區，即地幔源、地殼源和殼幔混源，早侏羅世的南大嶺旋迴的基性巖漿，起源於上地幔；中侏羅世髫髻山旋迴火山巖是在相對擠壓環境中，巖漿起源於殼幔過渡帶；晚侏羅世無負eu異常的酸性巖漿來源於下地殼的古老結晶基底的局部熔融，有負eu異常的酸性巖漿來源於上地殼的局部熔融；早白堊世火山巖基性巖漿起源於上地幔，中性巖漿起源於下地殼底部的殼幔過渡帶。
  17. The plumbum of ores belongs to the orogenic belt plumbu m, essentially is the mixture plumbum of earth ' s mantle and crust. the pl umbum originates from the orogenic belt and the metallization has relationship with the orogeny

    礦石鉛既具有地幔鉛的特徵，又具有上地殼鉛的特徵，並且具有造山帶鉛的特點，成礦作用與造山作用關系密切，鉛來源於造山帶物質，本質上是殼幔混合鉛。
  18. The control of the deep - seated structural - magmatic process over the metallogenic system around the middle - lower yangtze river reaches is shown as : ( 1 ) the mantle uplift belt is closely related to the general geological background of the metallogenic system ; ( 2 ) the primitive magma originated from different parts of the mantle uplift belt ( mantle ridge or mantle slope ) shows differences in style of formation and composition and results in different magmatic series and metallogenic subzones, respectively ; ( 3 ) the varying depths of structural - magmatic chambers may form a " three - layered structure " ( central type, network - like and ring - like ) and this is the primary factor that controls the different magmatic series and the concerned cluster of ore deposits ; ( 4 ) the alkaline basaltic magma derived from the mantle ridge forms high - potassium and calcium alkaline magma and shoshonitic magma due to its altering intensity of afc process with the lower crustal material, which has something to do with the copper - gold and iron - sulphur metallogenic subsystems, respectively

    深部構造巖漿作用對長江中下游成礦帶安徽沿江地區成礦系統的控製表現為： （ 1 ）地幔隆起帶與成礦系統的總體地質背景的演變密切相關； （ 2 ）源於地幔隆起帶不同部位（幔脊與幔坡）的原始巖漿，其生成方式和物質組成不盡相同，它們分別產生相應的不同巖漿巖系列和成礦亞帶； （ 3 ）不同深度的構造巖漿房組成中心式網格式環帶式「三層結構」 ，是控制區內不同巖漿巖系列及有關礦床集中分佈的主要因素； （ 4 ）源於地幔隆起帶脊部的堿性玄武巖漿，由於與下地殼物質發生的afc作用強度不同，形成了高鉀鈣堿性巖漿和橄欖安粗巖漿，分別與銅、金成礦亞系統和鐵、硫成礦亞系統有關。
  19. Directions are obtained by two means : calculation and measure. our investigations are summed as follows : 1 the lpo relations between olivine and orthopyroxene are different from usually situations : 100ol 001opx, 010ol 100opx, 001ol 010opx ; 2 the seismic anisotropy of the ultramafic rocks in damaping is obvious. their characters are consistent with the structures of the rocks and fabrics of minerals, which means seismic anisotropy is mainly controlled by rocks fabrics ; 3 seismic velocities suggest that the composition of upper mantle in damaping region is resemble to the xenoliths, which major component is lherzolite

    不同2大麻坪地區幔源包體的波速各向異性顯著，巖石的波速各向異性特徵與其宏觀構造和微觀組構一致，說明巖石組構是造成地震波速各向異性的決定因素3由地震波速推測的大麻坪地區的上地幔成分與包體出露的情況一致，即主體為二輝橄欖巖。
  20. The mafic rocks have high ( 87sr / 86sr ) j ( 0. 7046 - 0. 7077 ) and 207pb / 204pb ( 15. 47 - 15. 67 ), but relatively low in ( 143nd / 144nd ) i ( 0. 5125 - 0. 5127 ) and 206pb / 204pb ( 18. 26 - 18. 52 ). the negative correlation between 143nd / 144nd and 206pb / 204pb and the positive relationship between 87sr / 86sr - 206pb / 204pb suggest a mixing of a depleted mantle source and an em2 component in the study area. calculation reveals that the maopin - shaianjiao mafic rocks are formed by 5 - 15 % degree of partial melting of an lree - riched spinel iherzolite

    模擬計算表明，該基性巖墻群是尖晶石二輝橄欖巖地幔5 - 15部分熔融的產物；微量元素配分模式及理論模擬表明茅坪?曬鞍角基性巖體的地幔源區在熔融前曾受到1俯沖沉積物熔體的源區混染和5流體交代作用。
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