年總成本費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [niánzǒngchéngběnbìyòng]
年總成本費用 英文
total costs
  • 年 : Ⅰ名詞1 （時間單位） year 2 （元旦或春節） new year 3 （歲數; 年紀） age 4 （一生中按年齡劃分的階...
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  2. So, how to enhance the power of competition of chinese industry and companies is being the issue which the academia had to consider. while the modularity, being an effective method to resolve complicated system or product, has been used in the design 、 exploitation and the production of computer since 60s, 20 century, and has been applied the realm the industry of auto, architecture etc. this method is changing company ’ s notion, promoting resource been distributed and utilize reasonable, enhancing the power of competition of industry, and promoting the corporation between enterprises. in a word, as the developmental direction of industrial organization in 21 century, modularity is changing the structure of industry and enterprise, and will take us into a modularity age

    而模塊化作為一種解決復雜問題的有效辦法，從20世紀60年代在計算機電腦產業的產品設計、開發和生產中得到應用開始，已經被越來越多地應用到汽車、建築、網際網路通訊等諸多產業領域，它促進了社會資源的合理分配和利用，提升了產業的競爭力;推動了企業間的合作，有助於產品生產成本和交易成本的降低;加快了創新的速度，為消費者提供了更多具有個性化的產品和服務… …總之，模塊化作為21世紀產業組織發展的方向，正在改變著現存企業的經營理念，改變著產業的結構，並將我們帶入到一個模塊化的時代。
  3. One of the large multinational companies i mentioned has concluded that through the effective use of foundation fieldbus the technology enables a minimum of a 1 % improvement on asset utilization ; the equivalent to $ 2 million a year ; a 1 % reduction in plant fixed costs returns over $ 1 million per year ; and t a 1 % reduction in variable costs is worth significantly more than maintenance costs

    我前面提到的其中一家大型跨國公司得出的結論是，通過有效地利用現場總線技術，能夠提高資產利用率至少1 ，相當于每年200萬美元；能夠降低工廠固定成本1 ，相當于每年100萬美元；能夠降低可變成本1 ，此項節省遠超過維護費用。
  4. The basic train of thought for research in this paper is to investigate, from the angle of micro - economic analysis and widi the system transition of marketizet orientation in recent twenty years in china as the background, the consumer demands as an aggregate concept and the law of change in the characteristics of the micro - economic basis of the macro - economic control of china ' s consumer demands by analyzing the influence of marketized economy on the consumer " mode of action and its main decisive factors as well ; to study the mechanization as well as the target choice by which the macro - economic control of consumer demands acts upon the consumer demands, and to explore the means to strengthen and perfect china " s macro - economic system of consumer demands

    宏觀經濟環境和居民消費需求形成機制的市場化程度，制約著消費需求宏觀調控的有效性。本文研究的基本思路是：從宏觀經濟分析的角度，以我國近二十年來市場化取向的體制變遷為背景，考察作為總量概念的消費需求和消費需求結構變動的規律及其在經濟增長中的作用；通過分析經濟市場化對消費者行為方式及其主要決定因素的影響，揭示我國消費需求宏觀調控的微觀基礎的特點；研究消費需求宏觀調控對消費需求發生作用的機理及目標選擇，探索加強和完善我國消費需求宏觀體系的途徑。
  5. The first part of my thesis discusses the basic concepts and theories of project management ; the second part expounds the application of project management in phases of design procurement construction and start - up ; the third part is the essence of my paper. so - called management is that for a certain goal people do a series of works like making a decision, planning, organizing, coordinating, controlling etc to the target of management

    本文的第一部分詳細闡述了工程項目管理的基本概念和理論基礎；第二部分對榆天化20萬噸年甲醇技改項目管理在幾個階段（設計、采購、施工以及開車）的實施應用進行了充分地論述；第三部分則是本文的成果所在，本文作者應用贏得值原理，對榆天化20萬噸年甲醇技改項目進行了費用進度跟蹤分析，總結出了實際操作的方法和步驟，對工程公司具有一定的指導意義。
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