庇古稅 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bìgǔshuì]
庇古稅
英文
pigou tax-
Pigou ' s externality theory thinks the problem should be resolved by the government ' s administration of pigouvian tax ; and in the other hand, the coase ' s marketing theory emphasize it should be resolved by the marketing mechanism
古典經濟學認為自然資源的配置問題可以通過市場的價格機制得到解決，庇古的外部性理論強調政府管理的庇古稅方式，而科斯的「科斯市場」理論則強調市場的作用。Take the current compensation system for forest ecological benefits in china and eco - tourism in linmo township as examples, to illustrate the advantage, limitations, results and improvement way of current forest ecological benefits compensation system, which base on pigou tax principle
認為應在現行森林生態效益補償（助）制度基礎上，逐漸向完全意義上的庇古稅途徑改進?一開征森林環境效益稅。( 3 ) it probes into the definition and meaning of the externality, analyzing the implication of externalities under different system of land use and a. c. pigou ' s revenue and property management for reducing and eliminating the impact of externalities, and pointing out the advantage and disadvantage of that
分析了在不同制度下的土地利用對其外部效果影響，以及消除或減少外部效果負面影響的庇古稅及產權管理方法。 （ 4 ）從深層次上分析探討了城市土地使用中外部效果的必然性，及其外部效果的分類。( 1 ) it sums up the three ideas of economics used to study urban planning, clearly expressing the theoretical point of view of this study, the co - existence of the theories of interlizing of externalities by a. c. pigou ' s and transaction cost and property right by ronald harry coase, which emphasizes that when market is developing on the basis of a perspicuity of property right and a economized of transaction cost, government intervention and revenue modulation should not be neglected
其具體內容如下： （ 1 ）系統研究和總結了城市規劃理論相關的經濟學發展上的三種思路。從而確定了本課題研究的理論支撐點：即庇古提出的外部效果內部化理論與科斯的交易費用與產權理論有可共存之處。在強調產權明晰與節省交易費用並以市場化發展為主導的同時，需要政府的干預和稅收調節。To arrive the resea rch target, the paper mostly use the new institution economics theory and its method, and the cost - value analysis method to research the mechanism of natural resources mixed market and its optimum institution way to optimize it. the second charter of the paper introduces the basic theory about the natural resources market. it comprise the pigouvian tax theory, coase theorem, and the market regulation theory which include the public value theory, the capture theory, and the modern market regulation theory which include the rent - seeking theory, the contestable market theory and the new institution economics regulation theory
為此，論文理論研究部分主要依據新制度經濟學分析方法和成本?效益分析方法自下而上研究自然資源混合市場的運行機制及其優化的制度途徑：論文第二章首先闡述和介紹自然資源市場相關的基礎理論，主要介紹庇古稅理論、科斯定理和市場規制理論，後者包括公共利益理論、俘虜理論和現代市場規制理論，如尋租理論、可競爭性市場理論和新制度經濟學規制理論等。Their advocates argue that they could beused to wean americans off their dependence on petrol, which degrades theenvironment, props up unsavoury regimes and clogs traffic
庇古稅的擁護者爭辯庇古稅可以用來掐斷美國人對石油的依賴，而正是石油業造成了環境的惡化，同時支撐起令人討厭的政體，帶來阻滯的交通。In the market economy, though such measures as imposing pigouvian tax can reduce the outside effect, the problem of environment pollution and ecology deterioration has never been solved radically
在市場條件下，通過徵收庇古稅等方法，雖然可以糾正這種外部效應，但沒有從根本上解決環境污染與生態惡化等問題。At last, compare the tow methods in implement conditions, implement cost, implement results and final burden. the author thinks that the current compensation
在具備條件的地區，科斯途徑的補償效果要優于庇古稅途徑，應加強科斯途徑的應用。分享友人