序章 的英文怎麼說

Design philosophy of hardware and software is established. the paper bases control algorithm of operator and control program diagram on thorough investigation into truck crane operation reliability action flow, which makes sure of accurate and effective control over handle and accelerograph and achieves test process automatization

文章在深入研究汽車起重機作業可靠性試驗動作流程的基礎上確定了對執行機構的控制演算法，並給出控製程序框圖，準確有效地實現了對操縱手柄及油門的控制，達到試驗過程自動控制的目的。

In the first place, we should prevent deviation of the value of procedure ; in the second place, justice would be brought into effect by law. the civil judicial law which is executing in current should be strengthened in openness of judge, neutrality of gownsman, adjudgement without plaintiff or appellee, and so on

最後，文章論述了民事訴訟程序價值保障，要防止程序異化，要通過法律實現正義，具體在公開審判、法官中立、缺席審判等八個方面對民事訴訟法提出了完善建議。

This chapter mainly analyzes and appraises the regulation of domination, suit way, preceding procedure, accuser and appellee in the effective procedural mechanism of civil liabilities of misrepresentation in securities market

本章針對現有證券市場虛假陳述民事賠償訴訟機制中的管轄、訴訟方式、前置程序、原告和被告的確定等進行了剖析和評價。

Arranged successively in ascending powers of hierarchical order, that of gardener, groundsman, cultivator, breeder, and at the zenith of his career, resident magistrate or justice of the peace with a family crest and coat of arms and appropriate classical motto semper paratus, duly recorded in the court directory bloom, leopold p., m. p., p. c., k. p., l. l. d. honoris cause, bloomville, dundrum and mentioned in court and fashionable intelligence mr and mrs leopold bloom have left kingstown for england

按照越往上權利越大的等級制度順序，他曾經是園丁莊稼人耕作者牲畜繁殖家仕途的高峰是地方長官或治安推事。他擁有家徽和盾形紋章以及與之相稱的拉丁文家訓時刻準備著，他的名字正式記載于宮廷人名錄252中布盧姆，利奧波德保，下院議員，樞密顧問官，聖巴特里克勛級爵士253 ，名譽法學博士。

First, this section resorts various valuation model and hold that it would be better to classify the valuation into traditional method, binominal tree method and option - adjusted spread method. according to the sequence, this article introduce three valuation model respectively and point out which aspect these method improves on in different phases and their applicable conditions

本章對有關抵押貸款證券的定價方法進行了系統的歸納與整理，認為主要存在三種定價方法，分別為傳統定價方法、二項樹定價模型和期權調整價差定價模型，並按照定價方法的發展順序分別予以介紹，同時指出了不同階段定價方法的改進之處和各自的適用條件。

In this second half of his two - part article, ron bodkin shows you how to add enterprise monitoring features to the glassbox inspector, including monitoring multiple applications, web services, and web application frameworks

在這篇由兩部分組成的文章的第二部分， ron bodkin展示了如何在glassbox inspector中添加企業監視功能，包括監視多個應用程序、 web服務和web應用程序框架。

Concordance : an alphabetical index of all the words in a text or corpus of texts, showing every contextual occurrence of a word

共現關系：字母索引依字母順序對文章正文或作品全集所作的索引，其中顯示每一個詞的上下文。

We will show that not any mean of the revenue rates of the industrial indexes is significantly beyond value zero at confident level 0. 90. moreover the mean of the revenue rate of sse 30 index is negative ( though not significant ). and the fact of " the heritage of variance " appears congruous to the feature of industries represented by the corresponding indexes

第二章，通過分析上海股市各分類指數的收益率序列的特徵，得出結論如下：各序列都非正態，有自相關性和異方差存在，相對適宜用garch （ 1 ， 1 ）來擬合；除了上證商業（ 1b0002 ） ，各分類指數收益率的均值在85的置信度下都不顯著地異於0 ，而上證30 （ 1b0007 ）的收益率竟小於0 ；在各分類指數中， 」波動繼承性」的結果和各分類指數對應行業的特徵是相關的。

Summary the front chapter, discuss the exercisable method of urban design, dissertate it from several aspects : space sequence, interface consecution and environment facilities

通過對以上章節的總結，探討線性休閑空間與動態景觀創造可操作性的城市設計手法。從線性休閑空間整體序列、界面連續、環境設施等幾個方面進行論述。

Where the procedures for convoking and the voting form of a shareholders ' convention or shareholders ' meeting or meeting of the board of directors, violate any law, administrative regulation or the articles of association, or the resolution is in violation of the articles of association of the company, the shareholders may, within 60 days as of the day when the resolution is made, request the people ' s court to revoke it

股東會或者股東大會、董事會的會議召集程序、表決方式違反法律、行政法規或者公司章程，或者決議內容違反公司章程的，股東可以自決議作出之日起六十日內，請求人民法院撤銷。

Chapter 5 steered the concrete programming, concrete curtate three working extent of authoriths of the indoles consumer, designed three working interfaces

第五章進行了具體的程序設計，具體劃分了三類用戶的操作權限，設計了了三個操作界面。

After the methods of a / d and d / a were expressed according to the hardware and needs of the system, the article explains the language environment and the program structure

在結合具體硬體環境和系統需求明確了系統的a d 、 d a等環節的實現手段以後，文章對系統控製程序所採用的具體的語言環境和程序結構進行了說明。

Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。

Taking united states, united kingdom, germany, france, european union, japan, taiwan and hong kong of china for example, the author compared the legislation style and experience on company share repurchase such as the systems of applying scope, restriction on property and quantity, decision - making body, restriction on possession and disposure of owner ' s shares, decision - making procedure, report procedure, information disclosure procedure, avoidance of illegal behaviors in these countries and districts

第三章公司股份回購制度的實體立法比較比較研究了上述國家（地區）在股份回購適用范圍、取得財源、取得數量、股份回購的決定機關、自己股份保有與處分的限制以及違法、脫法行為防止方面的規定與經驗。第四章公司股份回購制度的程序立法比較比較研究了上述國家（地區）股份回購的決定程序、股份回購的申報（或備案）程序、信息公開程序及程序違法行為的防止等方面的規定與經驗。

In chapter 6, the author studies the procedure of establishing, emending and carrying out logistics examination standard, and gives the common content and sequence of technique standard

第6章研究分析了物流檢測標準的制定、修訂和實武漢理工大學碩士學位論文施的程序及各自特點，並給出了編寫技術標準的一般內容和順序。

With the dialectical materialism and historical materialism as its guidance, the realistic theory of national interests as its analytical foundation, the historicity and holisticity as its basic principles, and with the utilization of the systematic analytical methods of the international political theories, the dissertation grasps the process of adjustment in the japan - north korea relations after cold war, and which consists of six parts : the prologue anatomizes the topic, and mainly introduces the significance, research status quo, methods, motives and innovative points in the research of the japan - north korea relations

本文以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導，以現實主義的國家利益理論為分析基礎，利用國際政治理論中的系統分析方法，以歷史性和整體性為基本原則，總體把握冷戰後日朝關系的調整過程，全文共分為六個部分:序章，對本課題進行剖析。主要對日朝關系研究的意義、研究現狀、方法、目的和創新點等等加以介紹。第一章，冷戰時期日朝關系的發展。

Introduction the flow of history and regional history

序章歷史概述與地區歷史

Introduction : embarking on the study of history

序章開始學習歷史

Introduction an invitation to history

序章歷史的招待

The paper is divided into six chapters. in the introduction part, the author traces the development of yosidasigeiru " s diplomatic thinking toward china and its relations with japan " s modern continental policies

在本文的序章里，主要以近代日本對外政策、以及大陸政策思想的形成為線索，探索吉田茂對華外交思想的形成與日本近代大陸政策觀的關系。