延展值 的英文怎麼說

Klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear has construction cramped, excellent transmission quality, low noise and loaded vehavior, it ’ s the main form of gear drives in the bevel gear ’ s technology field. it ’ s cyclo - palloid system, two - part cutter head and high power gears ( hpg ), has certain technology particular than gleason spiral bevel gear. systemic analysing the manufacture principle and meshing principle of klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear, for accomplishing design theory and analysis method, for enhancement manufacture precision and loaded behavior, for promotion and applied in engineering field, have important theory value and actuality meaning. main work of the paper is tooth form emulation and tooth contact analyse of klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear

克林貝格（ klingelnberg ）延伸外擺線齒錐齒輪結構緊湊、傳動性能優良、噪聲小、承載能力高，是錐齒輪技術發展的主要齒制，其連續切削法，雙層刀盤技術和硬齒面刮削法（ hpg ）相對于格利森制齒輪有一定的技術特點。系統的分析這種齒輪的加工原理和嚙合機理，對完善其設計理論和分析方法，提高加工精度和承載能力，在工程中推廣應用具有重要的理論價值和實際意義。

[ conclusion ] the system was featured by characteristics of low - price, ease of manipulation, wide range for practical application and large space for continual self - development. so it has a high value of feasibility for clinical and educational practice in prosthodontics in china

結論該系統具有成本低廉、操作維護簡易、使用范圍廣和延伸擴展空間大的特點，在國內的口腔修復學臨床和教學中有較高的使用價值和深遠的意義。

In this paper, first it sums up domestic and overseas research status, then extends the definition of interconnection, describes its property & type, and then analyzes the value, the factors of interconnection qualitatively and quantitatively on lrt model & upe, next, gathers up the actual domestic standard of access charges, at last draws the conclusions and gives some advice

如何激勵運營商積極互聯、擴容、結算，實現有效互通意義重大。結合當前電信產業的發展，文章對互聯互通定義加以延伸擴展，對互聯互通類型進行劃分。基於網路外部性，文章分析了互聯互通的價值，尤其是互聯互通對網路價值的影響。

Besides, through strict and careful field work, the writer has seen that yangshuo west street, as a model of li river regional culture, has not only distinctive traditional culture but also a vigorous continuation in the trend of times. all of these are valued in anthropological study

另外，筆者在田野調查中不斷地體悟到西街社區文化作為陽朔區域文化乃至整個灕江流域文明的一個子系統，既蘊涵獨特的歷史文化傳統，又在時代發展浪潮中有著富於生命力的延續和革新，這些都具有寶貴的人類學研究價值。

This includes all the features of an electric bicycle without needing exterior hardware to control speed and an electronic - assisted brake system. priced at us 9, nec s solution is simpler and cheaper. for details see the shanghai show t editon of bike market update

因延展較同材質高出數倍，讓造型創意不受限制，能夠充份展現管材的力與美，提高自行車整體的附加價值，除了運用在車架外，亦可應用於其他管材附件。

This article includes at least in the following fields : having a keen insight into the historical trace in non - balanced development of compulsory education through recalling the policy changes from yan ' an period to present compulsory education in china ; trying to find a way to the complex root in economical society, decision - making mechanism and the view of value in non - balanced development of compulsory education by analyzing the contradiction between educational supply and need embodied in non - balanced development of compulsory education on the different bedding surface ; describing the theoretical support and outside force of balanced development of compulsory education on the base of theoretical self - examination in non - balanced development of compulsory education ; putting forward a solution to the problem of present non - balanced development of compulsory education and a countermeasure and a suggestion to build itself into a balanced development by combining the our national condition

論文力圖從回顧延安時期至今我國義務教育的政策演變，洞察義務教育非均衡發展的歷史痕跡；通過分析義務教育非均衡發展所體現的教育供給與需求的矛盾在不同層次的表現，旨在探尋義務教育非均衡發展的經濟社會、政策機制、價值觀念等復雜的根源；在此基礎上，論文對我國義務教育非均衡發展進行了理論反思，闡述了義務教育均衡發展的理論支撐和外在動力，並結合我國國情，提出解決目前義務教育非均衡發展問題，進一步推進其均衡發展的對策和建議。

The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。

We think that the main contributions of the book is in two aspects : one is the revolution of some concepts such as utility theory, aximatization of game, extended game ; the other is the breaking through in zero - sum two - person games centered on minimax and corporation game centered on characteristic function. this was, in fact, the development and extension of von neumann ' s classic game paper of 1928. our research shows that these contributions were a pure new theoretical creation, rather than an

認為《博弈論與經濟行為》的主要貢獻有二個方面：一個方面是在效用理論、博弈的公理化、博弈的擴展形式等等概念上的創新，另一方面是在以極小極大值定理為中心的三人零和博弈理論和以特徵函數為中心的合作博弈理論上的創新，這些實際上主要是馮?諾伊曼對其1928年的經典博弈論文章的理論框架的發展和延伸

We firmly believe that the favorable conditions created by the sfagm project and the strategic planning for the development of hog industry, designed with the help of the national experts, will play a positive role in increasing the income of farmers, stepping up the countys hog economy, extending the hog industry chain, enhancing the value chain of the hog industry and bringing the hog industry of our county to a new high

我們深信，借中加小農項目搭建的平臺，有國家級專家幫助我縣制定生豬產業發展戰略規劃，對于促進農民增收和全縣豬業經濟發展，延長生豬產業鏈，增大生豬產業價值鏈，推動我縣生豬產業躍上新臺階將發揮積極的推動作用。

Hydraulic pile hammer is one of the pile driving machines that drive prefabricated piles into the ground in the construction of pile foundation such as construction, bridge, dock, etc. with the development of science and technology, the prefabricated pile driving machines evolve from block hammer, steam - hammer, diesel hammer to hydraulic hammer. hydraulic pile hammer is one of ideal prefabricated pile driving machines because it can adjust stress waveform, decrease stress peak value, prolong effectual action when it drives piles. hydraulic pile hammer is used widely and formed series in developed countries now

液壓打樁錘是用於建築、橋梁、碼頭等樁基礎施工中打入預制樁的樁工機械。隨著科學技術的進步，預制樁施工機械由落錘、汽錘、柴油錘，發展到了液壓打樁錘。用液壓打樁錘打樁，可以調整撞擊應力波波形，減小應力峰值，延長有效作用時間，是一種比較理想的預制樁施工機械，目前在發達國家已被廣泛使用，並形成了系列化。

Theoretically, the author tries to make clear that urban village community is a social organization with multi - serviceability and rich social resources such as social funds. the urban village community, which has both historical continuity and contemporary viability, is established on the base of non - agricultural economy in the process of urbanization and under the social circumstances that both industry and occupation have been transformed and the geographical locations of villages " removed " into cities. the resource value and function are reflected in the dynamic process of complete urbanization, that is, the urban village community is the unique field where the interests and rights of the special " villager " groups who have entered cities lie and the " villager " groups and their communities strive for development and realization of urban harmonization

理論上，筆者想通過個案村的研究，力圖闡明，鄉村城市化過程中，在產業與職業都已經轉型的社會條件下，在村落的地理坐落也已經「走進」城市的情形下，建立在非農社會經濟基礎上的、既有歷史延續性、又具有現實變異性的都市村社共同體是一個內含豐富社會資本等社會資源與多層面適應性功能的社會組織，尤其是當中的資源價值及其功能意義同樣體現于徹底城市化的動態過程中，即都市村社共同體是已經走進城市生活的特殊「村民」群體之利益與權益高度依附於其中的獨特場域，是「村民」群體及其社區謀求發展與實現城市融合的重要倚賴。

Animal husbandry has been a very important sector in chinese agriculture since 1980 ' s. from the early 1980 ' s to the end of 1990 ' s, the economical status of china had been increasing faster than before, especially for the food supply and demand. with the twenty years " economic reform and the development of market economy, living standard of people has been dramatically changed

從食物營養角度看，發展畜牧業有助於改善我國人民的膳食結構，提高我國人民的身體素質；從農民增收的角度來看，農民可以通過從事畜牧業生產和經營獲取更多的收入；從農業結構調整的角度來看，發展畜牧業可以改進我國的農業產業結構，延長農業產業鏈，實現農產品增值。

He pointed out just how prophetic the magazines founding statement has turned out to be ? first articulated back in the winter of 1980. " a secular humanist declaration, " ( drafted by kurtz ) attempted to defend the enlightenment and secular humanist values and virtues and pointed out the dangers of the rapid growth and popularity of the christian fundamentalist right and their attempts to seize political power

他向大家反映，當時的雜志創刊詞是如何預言未來發展的，那時在1980年的冬天，當時發表了「人道主義者宣言」 （由他自己寫了草稿） ，只是試圖捍衛啟蒙運動的成果，捍衛世俗人道主義者的價值觀和品德，同時指出左翼基督教原教旨主義者迅速發展和蔓延的危險，他們企圖掌握政權。

Having fluid columns inside a fixed width container makes the template very flexible. if we add width changer buttons, we only need to change one value

在可流動列內部嵌入一個固定寬度容器會增加延展性，如果我們加入改變寬度的按鈕，我們只需要改變一個寬度值就成了。

For example, when the design flow of upward of the peace bridge of upward of the east - one main canal is 45m3 / s, the actual flow quantity is 23. 8m3 / s on the 30th of september in 1989, the water level of the transition region terminal of the mouth of hao wan flume of the east - one main canal had gained the design level of 4. 3m, and the level between downstream and shang tian yuan tunnel was generally higher. it says that the actual discharge capacity now is only about 24m3 / s which is half of the design value. this not only make the benefit of the irrigation district abnormal, but also greatly hinder the economic development of the irrigation district, and lead to the canal run frequently at small flow, high water level, lengthen the discharge duration

如東一乾渠上段太平橋以上設計流量45m ~ 3 s ， 1989年9月30日實測通水流量23 . 8m ~ 3 s時，東一乾渠郝灣渡槽出口漸變段末端水位已達到設計水位4 . 3m ，其下游至上天院隧洞水位也普遍偏高，即東一乾渠上段目前僅能通過流量24m ~ 3 s左右，只有設計值的50左右，不僅使灌區效益得不到正常發揮，嚴重阻礙了灌區范圍內的經濟發展，而且使渠道經常處于小流量、高水位運行，延長了次通水時間，大大增加了渠道工程的安全管理難度。

Relational marketing ( relation marketing ) a word by white switzerland ( c l. l. berry ) introduced the literature first in 1983 new years. the home comprehensive viewpoint thought the relational marketing is refers to the enterprise through with the main partner between, like the supplier, the customer, the dealer and so on long - term construct, satisfaction strategy partner relations, and fulfills the promise through the mutually beneficial exchange to cause related all quarters together to realize respective goal, thus seeks the communal development. first relates the marketing the beginning and the end point is the value process, next exchange process is relates the marketing the core, finally converses the process is relates the marketing the key to be at

本文介紹了關系營銷的基本理論，分析了rh公司實施顧客市場關系營銷的理論依據? ?顧客讓渡價值，就rh公司顧客市場中暴露出的嚴重的顧客流失問題，從維系顧客關系、穩固市場份額的角度論證了該公司實施顧客市場關系營銷的必要性和可行性;有針對性地研究了該公司實施顧客市場關系營銷的幾種策略? ?從傳統的營銷環節擴展到產品研發等全過程，並將研究范圍延伸到國際顧客市場;提出搞好內部關系營銷、組織設計、資源配置和塑造品牌優勢等完善rh公司顧客市場關系營銷內部措施。

Based on the specilized production of interim products, this paper mainly focuses on the study of two aspects, dealing with the problems such as incompleteness and improperness of costing, inefficient cost controlling, etc. this paper also introduces the delimitation cost calculation method consisting with the characteristics of interim products to facilitate the items of costing ; discusses the demand of financial management development and accounting information quality in the era of knowledge economy ; puts forward a viewpoint that business credits are the excess value in human recourses ; conducts a study on the characteristics of shipyards ’ production organization and management requirements in the view of the features of specialized production of interim products and of the problems in cost calculation concerning ill objectivity, pertinence and poor readability ; and brings out delimitation cost calculation method in terms of batch parts method, thereby enrichs the contents of human resource capital calculation and quality costing of shipbuilding in accordance with the characteristics and requirements of specified interim products production in modern shipbuilding industries, this paper carries out the research of the

因此，本文基於中間產品專業化生產，針對中國船廠成本核算內容不完整、核算方法不適應，成本控制效果差等問題著重進行了兩方面的研究工作。提出適應中間產品特徵的分層成本計演算法，完善成本核算內容。探討知識經濟時代財務管理發展要求和會計信息質量要求，提出商譽是人力資本超額使用價值的觀點，針對現代造船中間產品專業化生產所具有的特點，以及成本核算中客觀性和相關性差，可讀性不強等問題，研究了船廠生產組織特點和管理要求，提出了延伸于分批零件法的分層成本計演算法，拓展了造船人力資本和質量成本的核算內容。

As far as the regulatory value of sps agreement is concerned, on one hand, as one of the subsidiary agreements of gatt 1994, it follows the basic fundamental principles of gatt 1994, much as other agreements do, and extends and develops its relevant systems and thus forms the relationship of specialized law and general law ; on the other hand, it is different from other subsidiary agreements in the way that it interprets and develops article 20 ( b ) of gatt 1994 from a different perspective and thus forms its obvious subsidiarity and relative independence with article 20 ( b ) of gatt 1994

就《 sps協定》的規范價值而言，作為gatt94的附屬協定之一，一方面，它與其它附屬協定一樣，遵循gatt94的基本原則，延伸並具體發展其相關制《 sps協定》研究度，形成特別法與一般法之間的關系;另一方面，它不同於其他附屬協定的特殊性在於連釋、發展gatt94的個性角度?第20條（ b ）項，而且，其與第2 、條b ）項之間既有明顯的從屬性，又有相對獨立性。

Wysic " s developing objects are rbecoming a major organization in maintenance of vessels which deadweights are below 5000mt, at the same time, the company would like to take chances to become a leader of demolition and used vessel trading. the general missions of the company for 2003 to 2008 are : focusing on maintenance of small / middle size vessels, and with two wings of small size vessel building up and demolition used vessels. they are aiming the models of developing with substantiality and intangibility, gradually forming a management model with the core of business and cost accounting, creating a service chain of dock equipment trading, setting up vessel management information system of up and middle rive, enhancing maintenance spaces of middle and small size vessels and exploring the capability of vessel construction and demolition

武漢長江輪船公司工業公司2003 2008年發展總戰略：形成以中小型船舶修理改造為主業，以小型船舶製造、舊船貿易與拆船為兩翼的基本經營戰略；形成以實物資產和虛擬資產交互增長的規模成長模式；形成以市場營銷職能為核心和成本核算為基礎的管理模式；形成以船塢設備的移動經營及長江水網中小船舶信息資源的虛擬經營為運作模式，全力拓展中小船舶修造的空間，大力延展中小船舶修造與相關貿易的服務增值鏈，適度發展中小型船舶的整船建造與拆卸能力，力爭成為長江中上游5000噸以下船舶修造的龍頭企業。

The algorithm is a new multi - objective optimization evolutionary algorithm using elitism, in which fine - grained fitness assignment strategy, a density estimation technique, and an enhanced archive truncation method are used. the algorithm can converge to the pareto optimal solutions rapidly and the non - dominated solutions gain better distribution and spread

Spea2演算法是一種新的使用了精英機制的多目標優化演化演算法，它採用了細粒度賦值策略和密度估計技術，整個演算法可以快速收斂到pareto最優解，並且可以獲得很好的分佈性和延展性。