弊政 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bìzhèng]
弊政
英文
[書面語] maladministration; misrule-
Nowadays, there are a series of problems to solve in the management of student apartments. after comparing the three representative modes of investing and constructing college apartments worldwide, i. e. the modes of apartments managed by university, managed by investor and managed by both university and investor, the paper analyzes the different operation modes according to different construct forms and their advantages and disadvantages. using the operation modes of student apartments abroad for reference, the paper puts forward three new modes combining property management and ideological and political education in operating students apartments : community management, apanage management and open management, and lays emphasis on the key role of managing student apartments in the socialization reform
目前在我國學生公寓的運作上還存在著一系列需要研究解決的問題，本文總結國內高校學生公寓投資和建設的三種代表形式進行了分析比較，針對三種管理的不同形式，即由校方統一管理、由投資方管理以及由學校和社會共同管理，進一步分析其投資建設形式不同帶來的不同運作，通過對其利弊的分析以及對國外高校學生公寓運作模式的借鑒，本文提出了「社區化管理」 、 「屬地管理」 、 「開放式管理」 、 「物業管理與思政工作有機結合」四種學生公寓運作的新思路，著重強調了學生公寓的管理工作在整個公寓的社會化運作過程中的關鍵性作用。From the republicans ' viewpoint a spell in opposition could be useful : it would give them a chance to cleanse their augean stables, temper their fealty to the religious right and get rid of the nonsense of biggovernment conservatism
從共和黨的觀點來看，來自反對者的咒罵可以轉化為有利面，給他們一個清理積弊的機會，檢驗他們對宗教權利的忠誠度，擺脫大政府保守主義的影響。Monarchy, for instance, for all its manifest vices, was a conceivable government for millions.
比如說，君主制雖然有其明顯的弊病，成了千百萬群眾可以設想的政體。Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the congruous contract between the managers and the manipulative stockholders, shielding of the cpas, the banks and the local government, the passive supervision of the government and the defective corporate governing framework set off accounting fraud of listed companies. at last, it introduces six countermeasures which concern law, regulation, institution building and political institution reform
本文得出結論:大股東與經營者的和謀、注冊會計師（會計師事務所） 、銀行和地方政府對上市公司舞弊者舞弊行為的包庇、政府監管部門的消極監管和上市公司治理結構的缺陷是引發上市公司會計舞弊問題的根本原因，並據此從法律、法規、制度建設、政治體制改革等六個方面提出了治理上市公司會計舞弊的相關建議。In contrast stands a record of fraud and corruption in high places during the brief harding regime unparalleled since the grant era.
而哈定短命政權中的高級官吏們舞弊和貪污的記錄，則是格蘭特時代以來所未有的。In the second part, the author do a through review of the judge " s status quo in civil proceeding, and consider there are four defects about it, i. e. the instrumentalism in axiology, me subservience in system, and the administration - oriented in the proceedings
在這一部分中，文章對我國法官在民事訴訟中地位的現狀作了一個考察，指出其存在價值取向上的工具性，組織上的從屬性，以及訴訟運行中的行政化三個方面的弊端。The dispartment of the reform of the state - owned enterprises causes many structural problems : it makes the government not treat all kinds of enterprise impartially and play the role of public management ; it undermines the efficiency in the management of the state - owned properties because the government sets overfull targets for the enterprises ; it causes the agent of enterprises cannot be put into effect and the government takes on unlimited duty
我國政企不分造成的體制弊端主要有：政企不分，使政府難以公正對待各類企業，承擔起公共管理者的角色；由於政府為企業設置過多的目標，降低了國有資本運營效率；所有權與經營權不分，企業法人財產不落實，政府承擔著無限責任。Political economy finds itself called on to help public opinion do some thing toward improving manifest evils.
政治經濟學應該幫助輿論做些事情來改善一些明顯的弊病。Then, this research analysed the actualities of the existing modes of populization organizations in shandong province and pointed out their respective disadvantages on the basis of fully affirming their achievements. ( 1 ) the main disadvantages of administrative type : confusing organization setup, no distinction between administration and enterprise, low work efficiency, suffering from restriction of technology source and jam of service area, irrational structure and low quality of populization contingent, wrong populization ideas, deficient investment from government, poor pay and conditions for the poulization personnel and instable personnel number
然後對山東省現有各種推廣組織的現狀進行了剖析，在充分肯定其功績的基礎上，重點指出了各自的弊端: （ 1 ）行政推廣組織主要是:機構設置混亂、事企不分、工作效率低，技術源頭受限、服務范圍受擠，推廣隊伍結構不合理、素質偏低，推廣理念錯位，政府投入不足、從業人員待遇偏低、隊伍不穩定等。Article 40 any staff member of administrative authorities at various levels who has neglected his duties ， committed illegalities for personal gains ， resulting harms to the complaint reporting works shall be subject to a reproval or a disciplinary sanction according to the circumstances ； or shall be adjudicated for by the judicial organs for his criminal liability according to law if the offense constitutes a crime
第四十條各級行政機關的工作人員，在信訪工作中玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，給工作造成損失的，視情節輕重，給予批評教育或者依法給予行政處分；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。Article 40 any staff member of administrative authorities at various levels who has neglected his duties ， committed illegalities for personal gai ， resulting harms to the complaint reporting works shall be subject to a reproval or a disciplinary sanction according to the circumstances ； or shall be adjudicated for by the judicial orga for his criminal liability according to law if the offe e co titutes a crime
第四十條各級行政機關的工作人員，在信訪工作中玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，給工作造成損失的，視情節輕重，給予批評教育或者依法給予行政處分；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land
本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。There exists some malpractices for our traditional civil executive systems in power installation, management and operation, and it should be restructured according to the division theory of administration and rights - and - obligations in the civil executive power : under the condition that executive power is still installed in courts, administrative executive departments should be set up for its full implementation, separate implementation is also encouraged according to the different natures and characteristics of executive and adjudicative powers, and its implementation should be handed to the intermediate courts or higher to guarantee the justice of adjudication
我國傳統的民事執行制度在權力的設置、管理、運行等方面存在弊端，應依據民事執行權的行政權屬性和權能劃分的理論進行重構：在執行權仍配置於法院的前提下，設立行政化的執行局專司執行，並按照實施權和裁決權的不同性質和特點實行分離行使，為保證裁決權的公正性，應統一交由中級以上人民法院行使。Moreover, the old system of public servents still exist, which effect our administrtion effective low after we enter the wto, public ser vents need improve their levers, need to learn many new knowledge in order to proper the command of the wto, all thes put in frond of our public servents
我國的公務員制度，開始實行於1993年，雖然取得了很大的成績，但是，在加入世貿組織這樣的大背景下，還有許多需要改進、完善和充實的地方，而且，舊體制留下的許多弊端，也讓我們的行政效率不高。入世后，對公務員提出了新的要求，需要學習的東西還很多。China has carried out tax preference policy since its reform and opening of economy. now, in order to support the western development, government adopts special policies such as " tax preference "
而由於稅收優惠政策的固有弊端，自94稅制改革以來，理論界對「以稅收優惠促進落後地區發展」的利弊孰多孰少，紛爭不已。On the advantages and disadvantages and the improvement of administrative institutions ' centralized accounting
行政事業單位實行會計集中核算的利弊及其改進Naturally the nurturing of this special value orientation needs certain environment : the vigorous development of the consumer movement and the consumer sovereignty doctrine adopted by many governments make consumer protection almost a universal legislative policy ; material justice weighs more and more heavily in the process of choosing applicable laws when conflict - justice - oriented traditional conflict rules fail to produce fair and reasonable results in the fast changing society. section one tries to delineate this adjustment of conflict law ' s value orientation and defines what is a foreign - related consumer contract
這種特殊價值取向的生成需要一定的現實條件：一方面，消費者運動的蓬勃開展和消費者主權理論促使許多國家紛紛明確將消費者保護作為自己的立法政策；另一方面，旨在實現沖突正義的傳統沖突法往往會造成實體上的不正義，為糾正這一弊病，實質正義的地位得到了前所未有的重視，沖突法的演進過程中出現了向實質正義的傾鈄。Any increase in personal taxation cuts both ways : the government collects more in direct taxes but gets less from indirect taxation because people have less to spend on goods and services
對個人稅收的提高所起的作用有利亦有弊：政府直接稅款收得多了，但間接稅款得到少了，因為人們花費在貨物和服務方面的錢就少了。The voluntary - service policy exercised in the southern song dynasty is considered by many scholars as a bad policy, but the fact is that it underwent an evolution of deterioration
摘要南宋義役多被學界視為一大弊政，但它其實存在一個由利趨弊的過程。The reasons lie in the followings : 1 ) influenced by the " adhering to orthodox ideas " thought of the huxiang school, the core of huxiang culture, the pioneers of huxiang school, hu an - guo, hu hong and zhang shi, demanded to abolish the outmoded politics, but adhered to the ancestral systems ; 2 ) the northward horse - shape geographical conditions surrounded by mountains in three sides and bordering a river in one side, hunan was easily accessible to accepting the traditional culture in the central plains, but held back the oceanic culture in the southeast coastal area
其主要原因：一是作為湖湘文化核心的湖湘學派的「守先正」思想的影響，湖湘學派創始人胡安國、胡宏、張?等要求革除弊政，但又堅守祖訓，堅持祖制；二是湖南三面環山一面臨水的北向馬蹄形地理環境，便於北向接受中原傳統文化，而對東南沿海的海洋文化卻有阻扼作用。分享友人