弱市來源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ruòshìlāiyuán]
弱市來源 英文
weak market
  • 弱 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （氣力小; 勢力差） weak; feeble 2 （年幼） young 3 （差; 不如） inferior 4 （接在分數或...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 來 : 來動詞1 （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive 2 （發生; 來到） crop up; take place; come ...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 來源 : 1. （事物所從來的地方） source; origin 2. （起源; 發生） originate; stem from
  1. It can meet people ' s deep level mental demand. currently, the living of the urban vulnerable groups is located in a state, that is, low income, few earning, increasing deep relatively - poverty, high n modulus, inanition, basic plump, simple low - level cloth, strain family - relation, big family - burden

    當前，城市弱勢群體生活狀態處于收入水平低，來源少，相對貧困程度日益加深；恩格爾系數高，營養不足，基本肚飽，衣著簡樸，檔次偏低；家庭關系緊張，家庭負擔系數大的狀況。
  2. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  3. The small and medium - sized enterprises are main sources of a country ' s tax revenue and foreign exchange income. they also make great contribution in providing working opportunities, enlivening markets, developing a country ' s economy and safeguarding it ' s social stability. owing to the policy, their organization structure and weaknesses, the small and medium - sized enterprises in our country still faces many difficulties

    中小企業不僅是一國稅收、創匯的主要來源，而且在提供就業機會、搞活市場、促進當地經濟發展、維護社會穩定等方面有著舉足輕重的作用，但在我國由於政策、體制以及中小企業自身存在的弱點等原因，使得我國的中小企業發展面臨更多的困難。
  4. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  5. This kind of enterprise, in terms of its specialization, has strong tendency towards the " planning economy ", the competition inside the enterprise is very weak, the capability to withstand the danger is poor, and the level of technology is comparatively low. with the development of the project " western gas exported to the east ", the implementation of the city cleaning energy engineering during the " tenth - five - year plan " of china and the possible change after the entry of wto. the present equipment and technology cannot satisfy the needs of the society, in which the resource of natural gas is increasing fast, and cannot encounter the competition brought by the change of the country ' s policy

    城市燃氣企業主要承擔城市燃氣、煤氣、液化石油氣的輸配和供應管理職能，屬于城市公用事業，這類企業由於其行業的特殊性，計劃經濟的色彩比較濃厚，企業核心競爭力不強，抵禦風險的能力比較弱，技術水平比較低，隨著國家"西氣東輸"工程的啟動和"十五"期間城市清潔能源工程的實施以及加入wto后政策面可能發生的變化，燃氣企業現有的裝備技術狀況已無法滿足社會日益增長的對天然氣資源供應的需求，無法對應國家政策變化而帶來的市場競爭，因此，燃氣企業通過技術創新和大規模的項目改造，增強企業競爭力和實力已成其為必然趨勢。
  6. Under the present conditions. the foundation of carrying out mbs in china is still quite frail and to bring mbs to practice in a large scale is beyond the means. besides, although there is potential requirement for mbs, it is actually not obviously urgent. to enlarge the source of capital in fundamental market and to stir the need of housing are regarded as the reasons for adopting mbs. this paper is intened to comment on it and in the mean time to research into the marketing situation and the institutional situation by using the successful experiences of american and western countries for inference, so as to put forward the opinion that the main task of china ' s carrying out mbs is to create favorable marketing and institutional conditions for them and. to improve responding marketing system to foster the exterior environment for the implementation of mbs so as to enable the institutional law system, instead of the non - institutional administrative support, to ensure the success of carrying mbs into execution

    在目前條件下，中國推行住房抵押貸款證券化的基礎還十分脆弱，基本上不具備大規模開展住房抵押貸款證券化的條件，雖然有進行住房抵押貸款證券化的潛在要求，但就其緊迫性而言並不十分突出。擴大抵押貸款一級市場資金來源與提高住房市場有效需求被認為是在我國實行住房抵押貸款證券化的重要依據。本文主旨是對我國實施住房抵押貸款證券化進行研究，主要思路是結合我國國情，同時借鑒美國及西方一些發達國家的成功經驗，就實施住房抵押貸款證券化所需具備的市場條件和制度條件進行探討，提出當前我國實行住房抵押貸款證券化的主要任務是為住房抵押貸款證券化創造各種市場條件和制度條件，完善相應的市場制度以培育實施資產證券化所需要的外部條件，讓制度性的法規體系而不是非制度性的行政支持來確保我國資產證券化市場的逐步形成和健康發展。
  7. Because river west area agriculture develop relatively outstanding among whole industrial structure, because two structure system that urban and rural areas cut apart make river west area represented by the tertiary industry quite backward urban economy again, have consumed a large amount of natural resources, manpower resources, but rely mainly on producing the primary product of the industry and agriculture, though river agriculture of the west offer a large amount of commodity grain while meeting one ' s own need, though jinchang, wine steel, yumen offer a large amount of basic industrial products for country for many years, but leading status and induced effect of urban economy still comparatively weak

    如河西走廊在整個產業結構中農業發展地位過重，工農、城鄉分割的二元結構使河西走廊以第三產業為代表的城市經濟相當落後，耗費了大量自然資源、人力資源，卻以出產工農業的初級產品為主，盡管河西走廊的農業在滿足自身需要的同時還為其他地區提供了大量的商品糧，盡管金昌、酒鋼、玉門多年來為國家提供了大量的基礎工業產品，但產業結構失衡、城鎮體系結構不完善、城鎮經濟的帶動作用薄弱、生態環境面臨危機。
  8. The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements

    分析結果表明：水源涵養林的環境效益顯著，與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比，考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化；對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標，補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱，在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準，當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後，可以適當提高補償標準，逐步過渡到完全補償；考慮交易成本以後，使利益相關者的福利有所減少，交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小；目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式，但從長遠來看，創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式，且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。
  9. The situation of ecology environment of the central section of the inner mongolia prairie had been poor and weak, under the recent determination of the government to improve the ecological environment of the prairie, some effective measures, such as " evacuating residents and afforestation for sand sheilding, controlling of sandstorm, and aid - the - poor programme through shifting them to better living environment " have been taken, these have shed light on prairie residential quarters - - their layout is to be modified rearranged, shifted and replanned, which will surely bring remarkable improvement to the prairie residential quarters

    論文正是基於這一點站在城市規劃角度，對草原住區適宜規模及布局展開研究，期望對改善草原人居環境有所裨益。內蒙古中部草原生態環境脆弱，在國家決心治理草原生態環境大背景下，藉助「圍封轉移、風沙源治理、異地扶貧」等一系列有力措施的實施，草原住區面臨良好發展機遇? ?住區布局結構調整、遷移重組，這一切必將帶來草原住區規模及布局的變化。
  10. As for the other factors, such as marriage quality, medical expenditure, social support, negative life events, worry about children, employment, marriage state and occupation, each makes some significant contribution to distinguished aspects of swb in different degree ; and 3 ) the vulnerable women group in shanghai demonstrates the following characteristics in coping : though having paid active efforts to cope, they lack effective methods and necessary resources, resulting in poor coping effect and some of them show certain helplessness reaction when faced with stress ; and 4 ) except for the active problem - focused coping and positive reappraisal which do n ' t lead to the supposed positive effect, all the other coping strategies significantly influence their swb : helplessness reaction, escape and avoidance and self - inhibition decrease their swb, while seeking social support provide them with more social supports which increase their swb ; 5 ) the negative and positive effects of personality and some objective factors come into effect partly by increasing or decreasing their coping strategies

    （ 3 ）上海城市弱勢婦女群體在應付上表現出這樣的特點：雖然付出了積極的應付努力，但缺乏有效的手段和必要的資源，應付效果不佳，並且有一部分婦女面對應激表現出一定程度的失助性反應。 （ 4 ）除了針對問題主動應付及積極的認知再評價未表現出預期的積極作用外，其它幾種應付方式對她們的主觀幸福感均有顯著影響：失助性反應、逃避及自抑有明顯的消極作用，尋求社會支持通過使她們獲得更多社會支持而產生積極作用。 （ 5 ）人格和某些客觀因素對她們主觀幸福感的消極或積極作用有一部分是通過使她們更多或更少地採取某些應付行為來實現的。
  11. Real estate industry head for reason and conform to the standard without cease, along with the people " s bank of china issuing no. 121 document to tight money and land resource department straitening out the land, market order energetically, but the level of marketing planning in real estate industry is still in primary stage. marketing planning in real estate is paid little attention to or be attached importance to but be directed without a set of systematic method, which directly leads to great resources waste, such as a large amount of vacant merchandise houses

    隨著近期央行頒布「 121 」號文件緊急收縮銀根，國土資源部大力整頓全國土地市場，我國房地產業的發展不斷走向理性和規范，然而房地產營銷策劃仍處于初級階段，一方面，開發商不重視營銷策劃，或雖重視但缺乏系統的理論方法來指導工作實踐；另一方面，一些策劃人不懂得什麼是真正的策劃，策劃行為隨意性強而科學性弱，一些所謂的營銷專家正將營銷策劃導入歧途。
  12. Real estate industry head for reason and conform to the standard without cease, along with the people ’ s bank of china issuing no. 121 document to tight money and the land resource department straitening out the land market order energetically, but the level of marketing planning in real estate industry is still in primary stage. on the one hand, the developer does not attach importance to marketing strategies, or it does attach importance but its work is not guided by systematic methodology ; on the other hand, because some planners do not know what is planning, their planning is more random than scientific and some so - called marketing experts are leading marketing planning astray, which aggravates the vacancy of merchandize houses to a certain degree and causes the great waste of social resource

    隨著近期央行頒布「 121 」號文件緊急收縮銀根，國土資源部大力整頓全國土地市場，我國房地產業的發展不斷走向理性和規范，然而房地產營銷策劃仍處于初級階段，一方面，開發商不重視營銷策劃，或雖重視但缺乏系統的理論方法來指導工作實踐；另一方面，一些策劃人不懂得什麼是真正的策劃，策劃行為隨意性強而科學性弱，一些所謂的營銷專家正將營銷策劃導入歧途。
  13. Chapter four " conclusion " stresses that : china will become a main competition battlefield for international business groups in the future ten years. in order to win in the competition with international challengers, china ' s retail industry must formulate right enterprise development strategy, carry out modern enterprise system reform, promote business operation capability in regards of acquisition management technology, commodities distribution technology, information technology and overall marketing technology, and substantially strengthen core competitive power

    中國的零作業翌在這場來oi國際的商業挑戰中勝出，必須止確地認識本兌，認識差距，認識規模實力在競爭中的強弱，要挑戰傳統的思維方式，制定止確的企業發展戰略，實行可持續的高速增k ，要對企業進行現代企業制度的改革，要拓寬資金來源的渠道，積極爭取上市，耍在采購管理技術、商品配送技術、信息技術和整體營銷技術卜迅速地提高白己的營運能力，全面地增強企業的核心競爭力。
  14. However, minority stock holders and their investments that are important and essential resources for corporation funds are footstone of securities business. without them, there would n ' t be prosperity and development in securities business and thus impair economic investing and developing of whole society

    然而，小股東是證券市場發展的基石，如果沒有小股東的信任，沒有作為公司資本最重要和最本質來源的廣大小股東的投資，不僅不會有證券市場的繁榮和發展，整個社會的經濟投資和發展都會受到削弱。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書