張銀波 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhāngyínbō]
張銀波
英文
zhang yinbo-
A sumptuously wrought biographical account of the tragic life of legendary actress ruan ling - yu 1910 - 1935, the combination of documentary footage, gorgeous period recreations and juxtapositions between past and present creates a mysterious, alluring portrait of the enigma surrounding ruan s suicide. maggie cheung s performance here, crowned best actress at the berlin film festival, marks the beginning of her ascent to the world s stage
故事由五段時空構成,首先是張曼玉演繹的阮玲玉,在殞命前五年間水銀燈下和三個男人周旋的感情波折,但穿插大量黑白片段,包括導演與演員談劇本,在生老影人的訪問,阮玲玉原作的片段,以及關錦鵬現場的拍攝。According to the experiences with capital account liberalization in different countries, capital account liberalization and capital inflows surging in developing countries can promote the financial development ; meanwhile the economy in developing countries faces more and more indefinitude. the asian financial crisis in 1997, the financial turbulence in brazil and russia in 1998, the financial crisis in argentine in 2001, and the financial crises occurred in emerging market countries more frequently, seem to prove that, the stability of financial system in quite a few countries faces severe challenge, accompanying with the process of capital account liberalization. then, how could developing countries carry out the progress of capital account liberalization to ensuring the financial system stability
對于具有相對健全的金融體系的國家來說,資本賬戶開放有助於一國金融體系效率的提高和金融體系規模的快速擴張,能夠減輕乃至消除資本管制的巨大成本,推動國內金融市場的進一步深化;但隨著資本賬戶的開放,國際資本流動帶來了巨大的負外部性,使一國宏觀經濟和金融體系中不確定性增加,將對一國銀行體系資產負債規模和結構產生負面影響,使本國金融市場更易受到波動,並且增加金融部門系統性風險,加大了金融監管的難度,這會對脆弱的金融體系形成沖擊。The mexican banking crisis of 1995 - 96 supports the policy implications of the " vulnerability - shocks " paradigm : developing countries should identify the specific causes of their banking systems vulnerability and implement the appropriate financial reforms ; fragile banking systems complicate the management of macroeconomic policy in terms of timing, scope, and effectiveness ; macroeconomic considerations should play an important role in the design of bank regulatory regimes ; effective deposit insurance systems should be established in order to reduce bank runs and moral hazards of both bankers and depositors ; considering the apparent role of lending booms in creating vulnerability of banking systems, the authorities should monitor the rate of credit growth, and take measures when it appears to be growing too rapidly
墨西哥銀行危機印證了「脆弱與沖擊」銀行危機解釋模式的政策含義:發展中國家應針對銀行體系脆弱性的具體原因,採取相應改革措施;銀行業的脆弱性對經濟改革政策的選擇、實施時機和實施效果均會產生重要影響;應根據宏觀經濟波動程度,確定適當的銀行審慎監管指標水平;建立有效的存款保險制度;應監督銀行信貸的擴張速度,在必要時通過實施相應的宏觀經濟政策來限制銀行的信貸擴張。從這次銀行危機中我們主要可以得出兩點結論。
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