待證事實 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dāizhèngshìshí]
待證事實 英文
factum probandum
  • 待 : 待動詞[口語] （停留） stay
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  1. As a result, the files that documented many of the era ' s darkest deeds, from blackmail to torture to assassination, have remained closed ? and few of the agents and informers whose reports fattened the folders of the services have ever been identified

    最後，記錄那個時代黑暗事件文件，從勒索到虐待到暗殺，仍然被封鎖-參與的特工和線人很少被證實，盡管他們的報告充實了秘密組織的檔案。
  2. This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability

    本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。
  3. As the important constituent of the presumption rule, fact presumption is a rule of when the fact prove falls into the difficult position, according to the deduction by the common sense, the judge forms a temporarily inner conviction to the factum probandum under the proof standard, and shifts the subjective burden of proof between the litigants, thus helps the part to overcome the condition of facts prove

    作為事實認定的重要組成部分，事實推定是裁判者在案件事實的證明陷入困境時，根據經驗法則進行推理，在證明標準之下，暫時形成對案件待證事實的心證，並在當事人之間轉移主觀證明責任，從而避免訴訟陷入僵局，排除當事人舉證困難的證明法則。
  4. Claim that entering the chinese market offers foreign companies an immediate road to profits are grossly misstated and have been proven wrong time and again. the key to entering china rests with the phraseology " vast potential market ", and how long one is willing to wait for returns

    聲稱進入中國市場會給外國公司帶來立即獲利的途徑是非常錯誤的，事實已經一次次地證明了這一點。進入中國的關鍵在於「廣闊的潛在市場」這一說法以及為了回報願意等待多久。
  5. In continental law system countries, burden of proof includes burden of adducing evidence, burden of persuasion. burden of adducing evidence means that the subjects in criminal procedure who initiate trial procedure and require the courts to judge according to their demands or subject whom there is presumption against must adduce adequate " evidence of the fact to prove that the evidence is on the demand of proof. otherwise the subjects will fail in the suit

    筆者認為，刑事訴訟證明責任，是指在刑事訴訟中引起審判程序啟動並要求法院依其主張裁判或存在對其不利之法律推定的刑事訴訟主體，必須就其主張的對定罪量刑具有決定作用的待證特定事實或者為推翻不利的推定事實提出足夠證據，並利用證據對該事實或或者為推翻不利的推定事實加以證明到法律規定的程度。
  6. How to handle the legal effect of the material evidences obtained illegally has been an important research task lying ahe ad of jurists and judiciaries. making a thorough study of it is undoubtedly of great significance to perfect criminal procedure and norm judicial practice

    如何對待非法實物證據的效力問題已成為我國刑事訴訟法學界和司法實務界共同面臨的重大研究課題之一，深入探討這一問題，對于完善訴訟立法、規范司法實踐，無疑具有十分重要的意義。
  7. In addition to any warranty expressed or implied by fact or law, seller expressly warrants all items to be free from defects in design, workmanship, and materials ; to conform strictly to applicable specifications and approved sample, if any ; and to be fit and sufficient for the purpose intended whether expressed or reasonably implied

    除任何法律或事實明文或不成文規定的保證外，賣方需確保所有貨品不存在因設計、工藝或材質引致的缺陷；賣方需明確確認有關貨品的適用規格及（如有）經認證的樣品或範例；賣方需確保所有貨品必須符合併滿足其所有明文的功能或其他任何對產品功能上的合理期待。
  8. Faced with this situation, in the corporate governance structure of the west introduced the system of independent directors china ' s listed companies since august 21, 2001, the china securities regulatory commission promulgated the " on the establishment of independent directors of listed companies in the guidance system ", marks the beginning of our independent directors in listed companies to implement the system. 。 introduction of the system of independent directors of listed companies, mainly in view of the existence of our company ' s management structure is too centralized, decentralized and public shareholders too weak force ; control of the controlling shareholders, led to the independence is not strong, decision - making, oversight functions properly ; the board of supervisors fail to controlling shareholders, supervision of the board of serious adverse internal control phenomenon

    獨立董事是英美公司治理模式的特色制度，其在制衡控股股東或內部人的控制權濫用，捍衛董事會的獨立性，促進公司可持續發展以及保障股東整體利益等方面卓有成效。獨立董事制度已經實施多年，獨立董事已經擺脫當年設立時勢單力薄的劣勢，在現階段能對上市公司進行有力的決策干預，其干預的成效如何，本文用實證的觀點去看待獨立董事制度對中國上市公司盈餘方面的影響，從而揭示獨立董事制度發展多年以來的成效，並根據時代發展，提出需要改進的地方
  9. When have analyzed the method of alleviating the patient ’ s burden of proof, specific methods are proposed. author suggest that court should accept the sue only if the patient prove the cause to the degree the average person regard the cause true, the burden of proof is bored on medical organization when the being proving fact provided by patient is highly possible ; the burden of proof is bored on patient when being proving fact provided by patient is less possible but the fact is only clue and medical organization take on responsibility of explanation ; and the burden of proof is bored on the patient when the fact is impossible. author proposed also method to form a complete set, which is establishing the principle of free prove, dividing the cause into cause in fact and cause in law and establishing the standard for possibility

    筆者在分析了減輕患者證明責任的途徑之後，提出了完善醫療糾紛訴訟中證明責任分配的具體方法:將《最高人民法院關于證據的若干規定》第四條第八款修改為:患者就醫療行為向法院提起訴訟，必須就醫療方存在過錯或者損害與醫療行為之間存在事實上的因果關系的證明達到依一般人的觀點，可以合理懷疑的程度時，法院才能受理;對患者提出的有爭議的待證事實，具有高度的蓋然性的，由醫療方承擔證明責任，事實真偽不明時，由醫療方承擔敗訴風險;對待證的事實蓋然性較低，但該事實是唯一具體線索的可能性時，由醫療方承擔解明義務，在醫療方已經盡了解明義務而事實仍然真偽不明時，仍由患者承擔敗訴風險;對蓋然性很低的案件，由患者承擔證明責任。
  10. The theory on the distribution of burden of proof originated in the roman law ; and germany has made outstanding contributions to the world ’ s studies in the theory on the distribution of burden of proof

    證明責任分配理論起源於羅馬法，德國在證明責任分配領域為世界做出了突出的貢獻，經過羅馬法注釋法時期、普通法時期的發展，這一理論形成了兩大學說，即待證事實說及法律要件分類說。
  11. The courts judge according to burden of proof that the party who has the burden of proof will fail if the fact to be proved is still in doubt

    法官在案件待證事實真偽不明、訴訟程序用盡的條件下，將以證明責任為依據，判決承擔證明責任的一方敗訴。
  12. For a particular case to be testified, evaluation of the authenticity of evidence can be classified as either that of individual evidence or that of comprehensive evidences

    摘要就證明某個待證事實而言，證據客觀真實性證明力應劃分為個別證據的證明力和一組證據的綜合證明力兩個不同的層次。
  13. During the research of the practice of the faculty appointment in colleges and universities, the dissertation that paid on two aspects the steps and the methods included the following steps : ( 1 ) arrangement of positions for appointment ; ( 2 ) definition of methods of appointment ; ( 3 ) establishment of the system for assessment ; ( 4 ) formulation of system of payment ; ( 5 ) arrangement of the person who is out of work or looking for a job. the measurements and stratagems were : ( 1 ) to definite the roles of government and colleges or universities ; ( 2 ) to establish the reasonable mechanism of encouragement, competition and elimination ; ( 3 ) to expand the flowing channel of talents ; ( 4 ) to formulate the system of beginner " s qualification of a faculty

    具體的實踐環節包括： （一）設置聘任崗位； （二）確定聘任方式； （三）建立考核體系； （四）制訂薪酬制度； （五）安排落聘、待聘事務；具體的對策措施包括： （一）明確政府和高校在教師職務聘任制中的作用； （二）建立合理的激勵、競爭和淘汰機制； （三）開拓高校人才流動渠道； （四）制訂社會化的高校教師起點資格認證制度； （五）健全教師職務聘任制度的社會保障體系； （六）設立人事仲裁機構，依法實施聘任制。
  14. Computer forensics demands that problem concerned with computer crime investigation should be treated from the aspects of law and technique : make the most use of and develop the current data obtaining technique and data - analyzing technique, discover data related to computer crime, ensure and relativity between fact and evidence ; quicken law developments, establishment computer evidence " s law position ; obtain the evidence according to the legal procedure, and insure the legitimacy of evidence obtaining ; establish the accurate storing system both from management and from technique, enhancing the investigation and judgment of computer evidence, and ensuring the dependability of computer evidence

    計算機取證就需要從法律和技術兩個角度來看待計算機犯罪偵查方面的一些問題：充分運用和發展現有的數據獲取技術和數據分析技術，發掘與計算機犯罪相關的證據，確保證據與犯罪事實的相關性；加快法律建設，確立計算機證據的法律地位；依照法定程序獲取證據，確保證據取得的合法性；建立一個從管理和技術上都可靠的保管鏈，加強對計算機證據的科學嚴密的審查判斷，保證計算機證據的真實可靠性。
  15. The content of authentication is the objectiveness. legality, relevance and sufficiency of proofs as well as the facts to be proved

    認證的內容為證據的客觀性、合法性、關聯性、充分性以及證據所證明的待證事實。
  16. Standard of proof is the situation that the procedural subjects in burden of proof use proofs to prove fact in issue and argue their claims so that a judge can produce his inner convince to judge the case true or false

    證明標準是指法律關于負有證明責任的訴訟主體運用證據證明爭議事實、論證訴訟主張達到何種程度，方能使審判者形成內心確信，從而確認待證事實為真或偽的程度性要求。
  17. In the writer " s view, such provisions should be confined to a limited scope. during a civil and commercial arbi tration, according to the burden of proof which he undertakes, each party should try his best to produce evidence as well as take the disadvantageous arbitral award when the fact in issue still can not be confirmed even he has produced all the necessary evidence

    我國仲裁法中的舉證責任，在本質上應指在仲裁過程中，在待證事實處于真偽不明的狀態時，主張該事實的當事人所承擔的不利後果，也即結果意義上的舉證責任或是證明責任，它是在仲裁中設立舉證責任制度的終極目的。
  18. The latter is referred to as the " least and real relevancy " in legal effect between the evidence and the " fact " which is still to be justified

    文中指出，證據關聯性指的是證據與待證事實之間所具有的法律意義上的、達到一定最低程度的實質聯系。
  19. The article is formed of three parts. part : generality of standards of proof. the standard of proof means the degree that the truth of the case is proved by all the litigation participants using proof and complying with law

    第一部分訴訟證明標準的概說訴訟證明標準是指承擔證明責任的訴訟主體提出證據對待證事實進行證明應達到何種程度方能確認待證事實的真偽，從而卸卻證明責任的具體要求。
  20. At present, functions and forms of buildings trend towards diversification, plane and set up surface irregular already quite general structure even more, outstanding to torsion effect question, it is more nessary to go on and assess and prove safely to code design method even more. as far as the irregular structure, only the first step of design is really performed according to the chinese code for seismic, and the structures " response under the fortification and rare seismic action need to be reviewed through some three - dimensional nonlinear analysis quantificationally

    當前，建築物的功能和形式更趨多樣化，平面及立面不規則結構已相當普遍，扭轉問題更加突出，更需要對規范的設計方法是否足夠安全進行評估和驗證。對于不規則結構，我國目前事實上只能做到一階段設計，我國現行規范中有關抗扭設計的方法在設防地震和罕遇地震作用下的效果到底如何，有待通過三維非線性地震反應模擬給出一些定量的分析。
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