徑向剪切 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngxiàngjiǎnqiē]
徑向剪切
英文
radial shear-
By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water
通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析，得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系，表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素，首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下，顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度，為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。Furthermore, the range of measurement of it was pointed out. all the analysis shows that our crsi 1il can be used to measure the spatial mid and low frequency wavefront distortion. 5. based on our crsi and algorithm, the phase modulation characteristic of an lcslm was measured
五、利用環路徑向剪切干涉儀共光路、雙光束干涉的特點，全場準確測量了液晶空間光調制器的位相調制特性，並且利用它的位相調制特性實現了臺階位相板畸變波前的補償，由此證明了液晶空間光調制器可用於控制波前畸變。A cyclic radial shearing interferometer was used to diagnose the wavefront distortion of a laser system and an lcslm ( liquid crysnd spatial ligh modulator ) was used to control it. some results have been summarized as follows : l. according to the theory of scalar quanity diffeaction and the model of the random gaussian phase screen of low frequency wavefront, the effect of the low frequency wavefront with different rms gradient on the focal spot of a laser beam was studied
本論文在激光光束波前畸變檢測和控制上進行了新的探索，主要就空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀以及它對波前畸變的檢測和液晶空間光調制器及其對中頻段波前畸變的控制進行了研究，其研究的內容和取得的成果如下：一、根據標量衍射理論，結合低頻波前畸變的高斯隨機位相分佈模型，研究了不同均方根梯度低頻畸變波前對激光光束焦斑聚焦性的影響，並採用描述中頻段波前畸變的功率譜密度概念，模擬計算了它對激光焦斑旁瓣的貢獻。Methods of testing plastics - mechanical properties - longitudinal and shear vibration - wave - propagation method
塑料試驗方法.第3部分:機械性能.徑向剪切震動.試驗方法323e :波傳播法7. based on our crsi and algorithm and double lcslm, an adaptive optical hardware system which c & n be used to model arbitrary complicated wavefront and the compensation of the wavefront can be accomplished was built. and according to the characteristic of a crs interferogram of a step wavefront produced by an lctv, the pixel - level calibration of this system is implemented
七、採用已建立的空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀及其波前重建演算法，和位相調制持性已知的兩塊液晶空間光調制器，創建了一套用於模擬產生任意畸變波前並加以檢測和反饋控制的自適應光學硬體系統，並通過臺階波前對該系統實現了像素級校準。The conclusion is that sheering and radial stress are dominant in viscosity shearing force, and that reynolds stress is larger than viscosity stress in turbulent flow, and the multiple is the reynolds number
由分析可知在粘性應力中，切向和徑向剪切應力佔主導地位；而在湍流條件下，雷諾應力是粘性應力的若干倍數，此倍數在量級上即為雷諾數。2 % 22 % and 29 % respectively less than using other three knives at cutting speed of 500mm / min when the moisture contents of rootstalks was 48. 2 %. the cutting forces were tested at four different parts of rootstalk that were the middle part along a radius, the tip part along a radius, the middle part along axis and the stalk part along a radius, and the force at the middle along a radius is the largest and increase 32 % 45 % 111 %, respectively more than at the other three parts. the force increase 37 % to cut the rootstalks from the areas one crop a year more than that from two crops a year
試驗結果表明，根茬含水率愈高，剪切力愈小，根茬含水率與剪切力近似為二次曲線關系；刀片剪切速度愈快，剪切力愈小；凸曲線、斜線、凹曲線和直線四種不同的刀刃曲線對整株根茬剪切力依此由小到大，凸曲線和斜線剪切時有一定程度的滑切作用，所以剪切力相比較小，當根茬含水率為48 . 2 ，剪切速度500mm min時，與其他三種曲線相比凸曲線型刀刃的剪切力依次分別減少了7 . 2 、 22和29 ；對根茬中部、梢部和根部的剪切力，在相同試驗條件下，徑向中部最大，比梢部，軸向根部和根部莖稈所需剪切力分別增加32 、 45和111 ；當含水率為48 . 2 ，刀片的剪切速度為500mm min時，一年一熟玉米根茬比一年兩熟的玉米根茬剪切力增大37 。Author thinks that the direction of the maximum plastic distortion along a constant radius around the crack tip may be considered as the direction of shear - mode fracture ( named pmax - criterion ) and the load when located shear band prongs the ligament in the front of crack tip is regarded as the limited load of shear - mode fracture. ( 3 ) the fad ( fracture assessment diagram ) of titled crack is proposed based on achievements of mesomechanics about i - ii complex ductile fracture of metal, and the titled crack is classified two kinds : void - mode fracture is assessed by fracture assessment curve, and shear - mode fracture by limited load. ( 4 ) using a fe program based on plantle - ressue theory to calculate some mesomechanical parameters, a flange joint structure of a high pressure vessel ( design pressure 31. 4mpa and the thickness of the hemispherical head is half of that of shell. ) is analyzed to determine whether the structure under operation pressure is safe or not, forecast the mode of potential invalidation and argue for the rationality of design of the structure
試件的整體斷裂為剪切型，但在試件芯部裂尖鈍化區中部出現了韌窩型啟裂並有一定的擴展，說明局部較高的應力三軸度也會使韌窩型機制得以發展，但是不改變試件整體的剪切型斷裂模式；對韌性斷裂的剪切模式的細觀機理做了一定的探討，並且提出了含裂紋構件剪切型斷裂的宏觀判據：認為裂紋前方的集中剪切帶中與裂紋尖端等半徑處最大有效塑性應變出現的方向可以作為裂紋剪切斷裂的方向（可簡稱為_ （ pmax ）準則） ，集中剪切滑移帶貫穿裂紋前方承載韌帶時的載荷可以作為極限載荷；本文運用金屬韌性斷裂細觀力學在一復合型韌性斷裂方面的研究成果，採用失效評定圖的形式，提出了傾斜裂紋的安全性評定方法的基本框架。With the different loading ratio of parallel to axis and normal to axis direction, damage defects will occur bulking problem. by varying the degree of material anisotropy relative to the loading axis such as poisson ' s ratio and shear modulus, crack growth bulking strain value parallel to or normal to the loading axis is different. the parameters controlling the growth or arrest of the delamination damage are identified as the geometry and the depth of defects and radius of cylindrical etc. at last, it was investigated that the delamination damage is often induced by the tip of matrix damage under higher stress
研究結果表明:殼體筒段受軸向拉伸和內壓載荷作用時，軸向和環向載荷的比率不同，母層和子層可能發生拉伸屈曲，也可能發生收縮屈曲，或者同時發生拉伸和壓縮屈曲;母層與子層各向異性存在差異，即泊松比與剪切模量不匹配時，將使子層板的邊界上承受壓縮和剪切作用，當分層達到臨界狀態則發生屈曲，當母層與子層的各向異性差異越大，則發生分層屈曲的可能性越大;分層損傷的屈曲應變值與子層自身的彈性模量、分層子層的形狀、厚度以及圓柱半徑等因素有關。Still, the change of vg parameter in the beam was investigated in this thesis. dilation of plastic belt in the beam is also studied. analysis show that there is clear direction during the dilation of plastic belt, which is similar with the path of shear - mode fracture
分析表明塑性區的擴展有明顯方向性，據此得到的塑性區擴展方向與剪切型斷裂時的斷裂路徑比較接近，也與加載過程中韌帶區出現的集中剪切滑移線的方向比較一致。It shows that a disadvantag ekists when a crsi is used to measure a step structure in a wavefront, but it is useful to adjust a crsi system with lcslm. 4. according to the didriction effect of an aperture, the spatial resolution of our crsi was analyzed and the transform function of our crsi was calibrated by using the psd method of a step wavefront. and some factors which are associated with the accuracy of our crsi were analyzed too
四、從光學系統衍射效應的角度分析了本文建立的環路徑向剪切干涉儀的空間解析度，並利用波前功率譜密度的概念對該干涉儀的空間頻率響應特性進行了標定，分析了限制該干涉儀測量精度的主要因素以及徑向剪切比與測量精度的關系，並指出了該干涉儀的測量范圍，結果顯示該干涉儀基本上可用於準確測量中低頻段的波前畸變。A certain thickness of sand cushion of a certain size or gradation is paved between the foundation and ground in this new method. when earthquake happens the sand cushion will have plastic shearing strain, reducing the input of high frequency volume, thus consume the earthquake energy form substrate. it is showed in shaking table experiments that there is relevant slippage between foundation and sand cushion, which can prevent the seismic energy from being passed to the above structure and thus reduced the seismic role for the above structure
在建築物的基礎與地基之間鋪設一定厚度、某種單一粒徑或級配砂墊層，在地震作用時砂墊層發生的塑性剪切變形，減少地震波高頻分量的輸入，從而消耗了下層傳來的地震能量；振動臺試驗表明，當振動發生時，基礎與砂墊層之間有明顯的滑移產生，這就對地震能量向上部結構的傳遞起到了隔斷作用，因而對上部結構起到了減震作用。Sconed, the tangential shear velocity and the radial particle diameter distribution are derived according force balance in the annulus, in order to reduce or pervent the particle to remove toward the membrane surface
第二、根據粒子的力平衡理論推導出旋轉流中粒子不向膜面沉積的周向剪切速率及徑向粒徑的分佈規律，並指出徑向速度對粒子沉積的影響。Radial - shear interferometer
徑向剪切干涉儀- 2. in order to accomplish the extraction measuremellt of distorted wavefront on specific plane of a laser beam, a crsi ( cyc1ic radial shearing interferometer ) based on relay imaging technique was built. the experiinental result on this crsi shows it can used to test the spatial mid and low frequency wavefront distortion
二、為了實現激光光束在確定平面上的波前畸變的準確檢測，採用中繼成像技術建立了一套基於空間相位調制的環路徑向剪切干涉波前傳感硬體系統，實驗證明，它可用於中低頻段波前畸變的檢測。Based on matlab system, a multi - layer back propagation neural network model was developed, in which the effects of the depth from surface to the tunnel axis, tunnel diameter, groundwater level, as well as the elastic modulus, shear strength, side pressure coefficient and unit weight of soil and the space between excavated wall and lining on the ground subsidence were considered
採用matlab系統開發了一個多層反向傳播神經網路模型，考慮了隧道的深度、隧道的直徑、地下水位、土的彈性模量、土的剪切強度、土的側壓系數、土的重度和開挖間隙對地表沉降的影響。A new algorithin to be used to recontrict the distorted wavefront from its crsi ffinge pattem has been presented. it can be used to exactly explain the crsi funge pattem of an arbitrary wavefront. and the convergence of this algorithm was analyzed too
三、為實現任意波前的環路徑向剪切干涉條紋圖的解釋，提出了一種新的波前重建演算法，並對其收斂性進行了分析，數值計算和實驗結果都證明了該演算法的正確性。First, considering the change of stress conditions in excavation slopes by means of triaxial equipment, the triaxial tests of three kinds of stress paths of q3 and q2 loess, including lateral unloading, keeping mean normal stress changeless and conventional axial loading, is carried out under different water content and consolidation stress conditions
本文就黃土挖方高邊坡工程問題，首先在三軸儀上考慮邊坡開挖過程應力條件的變化，進行了q _ 3 、 q _ 2黃土不同含水量條件下圍壓卸荷、等p剪切及軸向加載三種應力路徑的試驗。Microfilltration within stationmary tubular membrane elements with rotating flow is one of the most efficient method to enhance crossflow microfiltration, but its flow field characteristics are far from understanding and its filtration characteristics are also had to reseach, because the rotating flow field are superposed by rotating shear flow and axial flow and radial permeate flow
旋轉流靜止管式膜微濾是十字流強化微濾的有效方法之一，但由於其受到旋轉剪切流、軸向剪切流及徑向滲透流的三維流場作用，其流場特性有待探索，其分離特性也有待深化認識。The control of the spatial mid frequency wavefront distortion was achieved based on our cri wavefront sensing and lctv wavefront correcting system. the results of our research show that crs interferometer can be used to diagnosing the mid and low frequency wavefront distortion of a laser beam and lcslm can be used to availably controlled it
通過以上研究，說明我們建立的環路徑向剪切干涉儀可以用於icf激光驅動器的中低段波前畸變的檢測，並且液晶空間光調制器可用於它的前級中存在的中頻段波前畸變的校正。分享友人