徑流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngliú]
徑流 英文
[水文] runoff
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  1. The common character is to change the solid interspace shape of surface soil to build the rainwater converge section ( afflux section ) and crop planting section and force the runoff of converge section flow to crop planting section together with the runoff of crop plant section for crop use

    共同的特點是改變地表空間立體微地形下墊面建設匯流區（也叫集流區）和作物種植區，將匯流區的雨水徑流疊加匯集到種植區進行利用，既利用匯流區的來水，又利用集流區的雨水。
  2. A statistical model is developed and indicates high correlation between the accretion of modem yellow river delta and the water and sediment discharge of yellow river, and the model shows the necessary water and sediment discharge per year to ensure the equilibrium of alluvion and erosion of yellow river delta

    黃河三角洲凈造陸面積與黃河入海水沙量的統計模型說明，黃河三角洲沖淤動態平衡時的黃河入海徑流量為71 . 93億m ~ 3 a ，輸沙量為1 . 853億t a 。
  3. Considering amendatory forecast runoff value will affect the operation strategy, a step - by - step decision method is proposed, which is useful for manager ' s making an optimized decision. the mid - long runoff forecast system of longxiriver is developed with the c + + language

    （ 5 ）考慮徑流預測值修正後對水電站運行策略的影響，提出了水電站優化調度的滾動決策方法，為水電站及其水庫最優運行策略的採用提供依據。
  4. The decline of river runoff indicates the obvious trend of environmental aridity in the region

    流域河川徑流來源於降水，全球變化是河流徑流量變化的背景。
  5. The quantities of organic carbon and nitrogen in the bed load were high than in the runoff plots and this had a nutrient enrichment phenomenon

    4 ，在徑流流失的氮素中又以水溶態氮素為主，約占徑流流失氮素的78 87
  6. Based on the study of sediment transport under the actions of tidal currents and wind waves, a mathematical model of suspended load and bed load for yangtze estuary is developed

    摘要通過對長江口徑流、潮流和波浪共同作用下的泥沙運動規律的研究，開發並建立了長江口全沙（懸沙和底沙）數學模型。
  7. ( 4 ) the percentage phosphorus loss by bed load was equivalent to mat lost as a result of runoff in traditional fanning practices, whereas in the rest of farming system the loss by runoff phosphorus was 67. 59 % - 88. 11 %

    （ 4 ）順坡農作處理的徑流小區通過椎移質流失的磷素和邁過徑流流失的磷素基本相當，其它處理的土壤磷素主要以徑流方式流失，其流失量占土壤全磷流失量67
  8. The cultivated field received not only its own share of rainfall but all of the runoff from the catchment.

    耕地不僅獲得它自己那份雨水而且還接受集水區的全部徑流。
  9. Nearly all civil engineering structures, roofs, roads, and any concrete work have a run-off coefficient of about 95 per cent.

    幾乎所有的土木工程構築物，屋頂、道路和所有的混凝土工程，其徑流系數均為95左右。
  10. Having soochow industrial park as a case, this study made an inquiring investigation and calling talk to some white collar working in the park. from the sight of the white collar, based on the investigation data, this study analyze the affect factors to white collar ' s position obtaining, meanwhile, analyze the current condition of the industrial white collar ' s mobility, including the ways of searching chance, cause and result of mobility, and obstacle of mobility. beside it, this study discussed the industrial white collar ' s mobility mode and the trend of polarization

    本研究以蘇州工業園區為個案，以企業白領為研究的視角，運用問卷調查和訪談相結合的方法，對企業白領群體的形成以及企業白領的地位獲得進行了分析；具體分析了企業白領的流動情況，包括企業白領尋找流動機會的途徑、流動的原因、流動的結果、流動過程中存在的障礙和問題等；同時探討了企業白領的流動模式與企業白領分化的趨勢。
  11. The copepods abundance impact on the abundance distribution of fish eggs, larvae

    長江徑流量變動對魚卵仔魚數量和分佈產生一定的影響。
  12. Also to get some new conclusion of glacial lakes burst floods, in possibility study of glacial lake burst, and in qualitified study of the safety of the glacial lakes. the first character of this paper introduce the background of this paper, set the goal, content and methodlogy of the study work in this paper. the second chapter of this paper focuses on the meterological character, runoff composition character, why not correspondency of ratio of rainfall and runoff in same period to annual value for nianchu river, lasha river, niyang river and the middle reach of yalu - zangbu river

    本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景，提出了研究目標、內容和方法；第二章重點分析了年楚河、拉薩河、尼洋河和雅魯藏布江幹流中游段的氣候特徵，徑流組成特性，同期降水、徑流占年總量比例的不對應特性和原因，徑流年內年際變化規律及徑流深分佈特性，分析了天然洪水的特點和洪水參數；第三章介紹了冰川終磧湖的特點，結合已經發生潰決的冰川終磧湖的有關調查資料和考察資料，分析提出了危險冰湖判別指標和發生潰決的氣候條件、周期性特徵，提出了冰湖潰決洪水的計算途徑。
  13. The phreatic groundwater in the diluvial fan in front of the helan mountain is mainly recharged by precipitation and the lateral flow from the helan mountain ; the phreatic groundwater both in the diluvial fan of the qingtongxia gorge and in the fluvial plain is mainly recharged by the influent seepage of irrigation water from the yellow river

    賀蘭山洪積扇單一潛水主要接受山區側向徑流及大氣降水補給；青銅峽洪積扇單一潛水及沖湖積平原上覆潛水，主要接受黃河灌溉水的入滲補給。
  14. Regard - ing the surface runoff mechanism, liang and xie 1, 2 presented a new surface runoff parameterization which dynamically represents both the horton and dunne runoff generation mechanisms within within a model grid cell together with a consideration of the subgrid - scale het - erogeneity, which can be applied to not only humid regions but also droughty regions as well 3, 4. regard - ing the soil water movement, xie et al. 5 developed an unsaturated flow numerical model based on the finite element method, and xie et al. 6 presented another numerical model to compute soil moisture and water flow flux together by means of a mixed finite element method

    在地表徑流方面，文獻1 3發展了一種同時考慮蓄滿超滲產流機制及次網格非均勻性的新的徑流機制模型，並用其改進了陸面模式vic variable infiltration capacity中的徑流計算，該模型既適用於濕潤地區也適用於乾旱地區4 .在土壤水模型方面，文獻5採用有限元質量集中法發展了非飽和土壤水流的數值模型，文獻6則採用混合有限元法建立了非飽和土壤水分含量和通量計算的數值模型
  15. In consideration of the crises of both the industrial water and the domestic water in the estuarial areas of the yangtze river caused by the decrease of the channel runoff and the intrusion of the sea water during the dry season in dry year, the concept, method and planning framework of the water resources allocation for the areas mentioned above along the main stem of the river are put forward herein based on the preliminary prediction of the future water demands by taking the water resources allocation therein during the dry seasons as the actual case in combination with the status quo of the water environment and water resources utilization concerned

    摘要針對枯水年枯水季，因河道徑流量較少，鹽水入侵的頻率和強度顯著提高而引起的長江河口沿岸地區生產生活用水安全，文中結合長江口地區水資源利用和水環境現狀，以大通以下長江幹流地區在枯水季水量分配為實例，在初步預測未來河口地區水資源需求的基礎上，提出長江口地區水資源配置的思路、方法及方案框架。
  16. Stripping the land in these ways allows faster surface runoff and exacerbates flooding.

    這些做法終將使土地裸露、地表徑流加快，從而加重了洪水的威脅。
  17. The forecast of moving distance of avalanche soils - the ratio of the heights of collapsed part and run - out of avalanche soils is related to slope shapes, avalanche sources, streamwise soil conditions, runoff on foreside, and soil moisture

    主要內容如下： ?崩塌土運動距離的預測?崩塌土流高比與斜坡形狀、崩塌源土質及沿程土質條件、坡前徑流及土層含水狀態等有關，並提出了崩塌土流高比公式。
  18. Based on the observed runoff data, more accurate designed flow to a culvert or a small bridge may be obtained by curve fitting on frequency curve of pearson type iii distribution

    精度較高的橋涵水文設計是基於所在地實測的徑流資料，採用頻率曲線的適線法獲得。
  19. Following this algorithm, the base flow can be calcu - lated from the observed discharge as follows : 1, 22bbqiqiqi where i is the time step in the discharge records, qb is the base flow, q is the total runoff, and is the re - cession constant during periods with no surface runoff. the parameter can be determined through a dis - charge recession analysis

    地下徑流的推算公式如下1 1 . 22bbqiqiqi ? ? ? ? 26其中i表示推算的時間步數， qb是地下徑流， q是總的徑流.表示沒有降水時候流量消退系數，可以通過沒有降水時候的流量消退資料推算出出來
  20. On the formation mechanism, the rills were mainly formed by the concentrated action of the runoff on dyke slope, while the formation of socket mainly depended on surface runoff, subsurface flow and the existing defects within the dykes such as crack, mouse hole, fox and brocks dens

    在成因上，前者主要是降雨形成超滲地面徑流的集中對戧坡的侵蝕作用而形成；後者主要與坡面徑流、壤中流，以及土堤的薄弱點（如裂縫、鼠洞、狐1一灌洞等）有關。
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