循環制約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xúnhuánzhìyāo]
循環制約 英文
cyclic constraint
  • 循 : 循動詞（遵守; 依照; 沿襲） follow; abide by
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 循環 : circulate; circle; round; repeat; loop; period; recurrence; cycling; circulating; mixing; circula...
  1. So, to accelerate the regulation to abandoned land and replenish the arable area is implementing the scientific concept of development ; to adhere to the strictest arable land protection system and implement sustainable use of land which is an important measure, is of great significance to the restoration and improvement of the ecological environment, development of a recycling economy, building a conservation - minded society and the promotion of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of economy and society

    加快推進礦山廢棄地整治，補充耕地面積，是貫徹落實科學發展觀，堅持最嚴格的耕地保護制度，實施土地可持續利用的重要舉措，對恢復和改善生態環境、發展循環經濟、建設節約型社會、促進經濟社會全面協調可持續發展具有十分重要的意義。
  2. Macroeconomic fluctuation impact on the companies " earnings significantly, therefore the business cycle fluctuations will affect the companies ’ asset value fluctuations. according to morton ’ s asset value model, if the asset of company is less than a specified threshold value, the company ' s

    結合我國金融體制改革，得到結論是，中國的金融壓抑和信貸配給再加上政府對銀行經營活動的控制，造成了違約率循環和經濟周期波動項之間的同向關系。
  3. The traditional economy theories, such as the monetary theory of keynes, friedman and harrod - domar growth model, discussed the role of finance in economy growth from different aspects. in addition, the dispute between finance deepening theory and finance restrain theory is what government should do in the financial development. the theory of modern financial development studies how the financial structure works on the industrial structure by researching on the evolvement of financial institutions and financial markets

    根據馬克思在《資本論》中的闡述，可以得出金融資源參與產業資本循環是社會化大生產的必然要求的結論;在傳統西方經濟學理論中，凱恩斯的貨幣經濟理論、弗里德曼的新貨幣數量說和哈羅德-多馬模型等理論分別從不同角度論述了金融在經濟增長中的作用;金融深化理論與金融約束理論之爭引導人們開始探索政府在金融發展中的作用問題，而當代金融發展理論則從金融機構與金融市場的形成機制角度，探討了金融結構對產業結構的影響。
  4. Serious short of water resources restrict city landscape ( sight ) design in north part of china in the arid area, the utilization of local cold resistant plant, disposition of the optimized landscape plant, comeback of the natural lawn landscape, the water used circulation of waterscape, the suitable increase of hardening area and the simulation waterscape were discussed

    摘要我國北方乾旱區城市景觀設計受水資源嚴重短缺的制約，本文從運用鄉土耐寒植物、優化景觀植物配置、恢復自然草地景觀、水景用水循環使用、適當增加硬化面積和模擬水景等方面進行了探討。
  5. Water resources management system is one of key factors to restrict high efficient use of water resources, self - financing irriagation and drainage district is a new - type model on water resources management in countryside, distribution and engineering management generalized by world bank in china, by constructing water supplying company or water supplying units and water using association, establishes water supplying, using water, engineering management systems and institutions according with economic mechanism oriented to marketing to realize self - financing and good cycle, high efficient use of water resources, good running of engineering, so that it promotes sustainable development of middle - small irrigation works and irriagation district

    水資源管理體制是制約水資源高效利用的關鍵因素之一。經濟自立灌排區（ sidd ）是世界銀行在我國推廣的一種新型的農村水資源管理、分配及工程管理的新模式，它通過組建供水公司（ wsc ）或供水單位（ wso ）和農民用水者協會（ wua ） ，建立符合市場經濟機制的供水、用水、工程管理體系和制度，實現灌區的經濟自立和良性循環，實現了水資源的高效利用和工程的良性運行，使農村中小型水利工程和灌區能持續發展。
  6. On the basis of analyzing the inside meaning and outside postpones of the concept inner financial risk this thesis elucidate the development process of internal control and bring up the definition of internal control. the definition is that internal control is a system to guarantee reasonably the performance of unit operates activity, dependability of finance report and following of laws. it pierce through in all processes of operating the activities, such as control environment, risk valuation, control activities, information and communication and direct etc. these factors suffer board of directors, management stratum and other personnel of the business enterprise influence

    本文在分析了企業內部財務風險概念的內涵、外延及其防範的基礎上，本著以防範財務風險為目的進一步詳細研究了內部控制問題，闡述了內部控制的發展歷程，提出了關于內部控制的定義：內部控制是為合理保證單位經營活動的效益性、財務報告的可靠性和法律法規的遵循性，而自行檢查、制約和調整內部業務活動的自律系統，它貫穿于經營活動的全部過程，包括控制環境、風險評估、控制活動、信息與溝通、監督等要素，並受企業董事會、管理階層及其他人員影響。
  7. For solving these problems, it is necessary to innovate consumption mode according to the influence factors that is science and technology, regime, value concept and the basic principles of sustainable consumption, changing the group consumption mode by using electronic government and the duty - consumption monetarization, setting up marxism happy view to form the sustainable consumption concept which instructs citizen to choose the sustainable consumption modes that are the circular consumption mode and the green consumption mode

    要解決這些問題，必須按照消費方式的影響因素即科學技術、制度、價值觀念和可持續消費的基本原則要求的變革方向即科學、文明、節約資源、保護環境，利用電子政務和職務消費貨幣化來轉變集團消費方式，樹立馬克思主義幸福觀，形成可持續的消費觀念，指導居民選擇可持續的消費方式即循環消費方式和綠色消費方式。
  8. The main works and results we have accomplished are as follows : 1 ) red - detuned locking of cooling / trapping laser to the cycling transition of cesium cooling has been accomplished by means of a double - passed acoustic - optical frequency shifting system and the technique of saturated absorption spectroscopy. the short - term residual frequency jitter is less than 350khz ; 2 ) automatic controlling system by computer programs has been established for laser cooling and trapping and cavity qed experiment. the laser and magnetic fields can be controlled by the acoustic - optical modulator and the electronic - controlled logic gate respectively

    具體如下： 1 ）採用了往返兩次通過的聲光頻移系統結合飽和吸收光譜技術的實驗方案，實現了冷卻俘獲激光頻率相對于銫原子冷卻循環躍遷的負失諧鎖定，短期頻率穩定度約在350khz以內，並可方便地調節其負失諧量而無須對后續光路再作調整； 2 ）建立了一套基於計算機程序控制的、銫原子激光冷卻與俘獲實驗所需的時序控制系統。
  9. Having no heat thermostatically device, liquid level automatically controlled, spraying and filtration economizes the cost, be easy and simple to handle, strong ability to clean, be suitable for the products that is large output, complicated and difficult to clean

    設有加熱恆溫裝置，液位自動控制，噴淋、循環過濾節約成本，操作簡便，洗凈能力較強，適合產量多、復雜、難洗的產品。
  10. This text went along the analysis to the conducting characteristics and the restricting factors of everyplace festival activities, and as an example with the luoyang peony flower meeting in henan in detail demonstrated the influence factors of the successful tour festival actives and the development characteristics of the life cycle

    本文對各地節慶活動的舉辦特點與制約因素進行了分析，並以河南洛陽牡丹花會為例詳細實證了成功旅遊節慶活動的影響因素和生命周期階段的發展特點。總的說來，洛陽牡丹花會旅遊產品周期呈現出「主循環-再循環」模型與短周期（多曲線）變化的特徵。
  11. Commons in financial incentive and restraint of venture capital cycle stages involve right of control, income of money and reputation capital

    不同循環階段的人力資本財務激勵和約束都涉及到控制權收益、貨幣收益與聲譽資本，但在具體的激勵與約束方式上又存在著差異。
  12. Consulting about foreign study, the research showed that the speed of firing can be improved by modifying the machanism of the automatic, and at the same time two problems must be solved, one is that more mechanisms should act at the same time to reduce the time of the whole actions of automatic mechanisms, the other is that the time of each mechanism ' s action should be reduced. the time can be reduced by several ways. the first one is to reduce the mass of mechanism, the second one is to increase the force applied on the mechanism and reduce the resistance, the third one is to shorten the working distance, the fourth one is to give abstention and cushion to mechanism before action ends. this thesis includes the following topics : discussion of the theory of the automatic and shell - swing design, establish the kinematic and dynamic models of the main structures in automatic and perform the corresponding mechanical analysis, set up a compendious cyclical diagram for the automatic ; the computer simulation to the navy gun ' s firing parts

    由現有艦炮自動機循環圖可知，制約射速提高的幾個因素是：後座、復進佔用的時間較長，約占總循環時間的三分之一；供彈機的動作單獨佔用循環時間，且較長；輸彈機的輸彈時間較長；各機構動作重疊少；參考國內外的研究情況，本文提出了在採用改進完善現有自動機機構來提高射速時，必須考慮以下兩點： （ 1 ） 、力求在同一時間內能使更多的機構參與工作，並處理好各動作之間的銜接（即介面技術） ，以便縮短整個自動機的動作循環時間。
  13. And the displacement control of the leaf spring center was transferred to the displacement at load point. then after the load step options configuration, the leaf spring stress circulation under cycle loadings was calculated. the model was validated by the result compare between the rigid extracted from the simulation results and the one out of the rigid test of the leaf spring

    使用加載頭和簧片的接觸行為來模擬加載狀況，並將對簧片中心的變形控制轉換為對加載點的位移約束，然後利用載荷步選項配置完成一個載荷循環，由此計算出加載階段下鋼板彈簧內部的應力循環。
  14. Using such a theory is based on the following cognition : financial opening can also promotes the domestic economy through the financial deepening. the essence of financial deepening is to eliminate the market ' s partition and the price ' s tortility and that is the meaning of financial opening

    首先，本文從介紹傳統的金融深化理論入手，指出金融壓制的存在極大的限制了經濟的發展，只有通過金融深化才能促使經濟進入良性循環階段，同時必要的金融約束是保證金融安全的重要步驟。
  15. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  16. Abstract : in the light of the characteristics of two series sfandands issueel by iso, the arficle analyzes that how fo applied management cycle to pvacfice of safety and environ menfal management, it especially advances a concept namde & quot; management cycle by consfraints & quot;, and describes their recationship that management funcfion cycle, pdca cycle and management cycle by constrainfs being applieel to management pracficl

    文摘:根據國際標準化組織頒布的兩個系列標準的特點，分析了如何運用管理循環于安全管理和環境管理實踐中，提出了制約因素管理循環，並且闡述了管理職能循環、 pdca循環和制約因素管理循環運用於管理工作實踐中三者的關系。
  17. On the other hand, the consequence of facts other than those specified by law or contract, generally operate only in favor of or against the particular joint debtors to whom they refer. internal effects deals with the relationship among joint debtors

    債務人一人所生的事項，能產生消滅全部債務效果的，生強制性的絕對效力;能避免循環求償的，也生絕對效力，但此絕對效力可因當事人約定而變更。
  18. Practices of venture capital in china have shown : 1 ) venture capital industrial is lack of fund, fine system, preferential polices and laws, medium - organization and the capital market such as ipo ( initial public offering ) and the second - board share market where investors can sale the shares. that is to say, the development of venture capital industrial in china lacks of preferential macro - scope environment. so the unfit government behavior is the mam restrictive factor. 2 ) venture capital industrial is wholly controlled and practiced by the government, which is the main investor of venture capital organization, while there is not outstanding achievement both theory and practice have shown : venture capital industrial will not succeed if government is the main investor for a long time

    具體體現為： （ 1 ）相當多的風險投資機構運作困難，效益低下，大多數都違背了設立的初衷； （ 2 ）風險投資資金缺乏，來源單一，總量不足； （ 3 ）風險投資者的利益得不到保護，導致投資者積極性不高，加劇了風險資本的匱乏； （ 4 ）風險投資在投資、融資和實現回報等各個環節的障礙很多，無法實現良性循環，造成風險投資的成本和風險過高，收益偏低； （ 5 ）風險投資發展中政企不分，缺乏現代企業制度中的激勵機制和硬預算約束機制，投資成功率低。
  19. Has resources use short - term, the industrial structure identical, the technical innovation ability is weak, question and so on economic system ossification, under the circulation current economic condition the middle area industrial structure transformation and the promotion needs further to display the comparison superiority, the foundation economy society, should strive for the region competitive advantage, speed up the industrial structure optimization to promote, speeds up the high technology and new technology industry development, the foundation ecology industry, the display " late - superiority ", tungyin west bound, must dare the system innovation, the comprehensive realization " middle rises "

    循環經濟條件下，中部地區產業結構改造與提升，需要進一步發揮比較優勢、創建節約型社會，應該爭取區域競爭優勢、加快產業結構優化升級，加快高新技術產業發展、創建生態產業，發揮「后發優勢」 、東引西進，要敢於制度創新、全面實現「中部崛起」 。
  20. From cost management perspective, building circular and resources - saving enterprises should start from the followings : taking the integrating of economic effect, environment effect and the social effect as the objective of cost management ; adopting the products whole life cycle cost management concept ; using the " extended producer responsibility ( epr ) " principle and the " 3r " principle as cost management principles ; paying more attention to the environment cost management during the products whole life cycle, and transferring the cost management focus to the cost prevention and establishing three - dimensional cost control system linked with the environment

    從成本管理角度看，構建循環型節約型企業要從以下方面入手：確立經濟效益、環境效益和社會效益的最優化的成本管理目標，引入產品全生命周期成本管理觀念，將擴大生產者責任及" 3r "原則作為成本管理的原則，重視產品全生命周期的環境成本管理，成本管理重心轉移到成本預防，建立系統和環境相融合的立體控制機制等。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書