忠實義務 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhōngshíyìwù]
忠實義務 英文
duty of loyalty
  • 忠 : 形容詞（忠誠） loyal; devoted; faithful; honest
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 忠實 : 1. （忠誠可靠） true; faithful; loyal; reliable; truthful 2. （真實） true; truthful; arthentic
  1. Director should discharge this duty unless the corporation permitted the competing, even in a certain time after his demission. the corporation can regain the opportunities or the interest ; ( 4 ) the basic test established by modern cases as to when an opportunity is a corporate opportunity combine a " line of business " test, and if an opportunity is < wp = 7 > within a corporation ' s " line of business ", it may be regained by the corporation. but the directors may also take advantage of a corporate opportunity if the corporation is incapable of taking advantage of the opportunity ; of course, the utilizing of corporate opportunity must be discovered and permitted by the corporation

    董事忠實義務的內容包括： （ 1 ）誠實行為； （ 2 ）禁止沖突交易，但完全禁止董事或其利害關系人與公司的交易是因噎廢食的，部分沖突交易可能對公司並沒有壞處甚至反而有好處，但這樣的交易應當履行法定的披露義務，並得到有權機關的批準； （ 3 ）競業迴避，董事違反這一義務的，公司享有歸入權，但經公司有權機關批準同意的，董事可以同業兼職，在離職后的一定時間和范圍內董事還負有本義務； （ 4 ）禁止篡奪公司機會，對公司機會可以採取「經營范圍檢驗法」等方式進行認定，董事篡奪公司機會的，公司享有歸入權，但董事在完成披露並得到公司批準的條件下可以利用公司不能利用的商業機會。
  2. In succession, one prejudication shows us that it is meaningful for determining the tort requirement only when the " fiduciary duty " is interpreted in the general rule

    文章還以判例說明在醫療標準的范圍內解釋忠實義務才有過失要素認定的意義。
  3. As a result, it is necessary to regulate the behavior of the fund manager by imposing obligation on them, whose fundamental purpose is to prohibit or eliminate the factual or potential conflict of interest between the fund manager and the fund unit holders for a healthy and ordinal operation of the securities market

    因此，有必要對基金管理人的管理運作行為進行監管，設定其誠信忠實義務。其根本目的就是禁止或消除基金管理人與基金持有人之間現實的或潛在的利益沖突，以維護證券市場的健康、有序運轉。
  4. Meanwhile, four points are concluded concerning director ' s obligations that are manifested in the following six aspects : a director cannot benefit from his standing ; abuse of power to take bribes or accept secret or other kinds of benefits are forbidden ; embezzlement or unauthorized disposal of the company ' s assets is prohibited ; divulgence of the company ' s secret is not allowed ; no deal with the company without legal procedures is permitted ; usurpation of the company ' s business opportunities is interdicted

    同時，對董事的義務得出了四個結論：一是董事對公司的善管義務。二是董事對公司的忠實義務。主要表現在以下六個方面：一方面董事不得因自己的身份而受益。
  5. In other words, marriage is a contractual relationship. in the modern theory, marriage emphases the independence of individual or individualism, whish is consistent with the substance of contractual right

    從現行法出發，將法律規定的配偶權內容逐一討論，從而考察我國現行法關于配偶權中忠實義務和日常家事代理權規定之不足。
  6. Acting as a trustee means the bankruptcy trustee should bear the duty of care and. fidelity. besides, liability for compensation resulting from breaching such duty is analyzed

    受信人義務本是信託法中的概念，在這里是指破產管理人負有的善良管理人注意義務和忠實義務。
  7. Secondly, facing the inattentive and stiff circumstance of our company law to the duty of faith, we should emphasize to enhance its operability and scientific. it expresses mainly as following : to the lack of positive duty of faith of our country ' s board director, we should generalize it dearly from the point of law : " the board director should perform his duty in the range of company, the rule of it and respectation of social public interests, when his interests conflicts with company ' s, he must place company ' s first.

    其次，面對我國公司法關于董事忠實義務規定的粗疏和生硬，著重強化其操作性和科學性。具體可表現為： （一） 、針對我國董事的忠實義務缺少積極義務而言，從法律上給予明確的概括： 「董事應當在法律、公司章程和尊重社會公共利益的范圍和程度內，忠實履行職務，視公司利益為最高利益；董事在經營公司業務時，其自身利益與公司利益一旦發生沖突，董事則必須以公司的最佳利益為重，不得將自身利益置於公司利益之上」 。
  8. To take advantage of the maturities of the corporation law in other countries, the author suggested, it ' s status and right provide our stockholder convention with certain degree of superintendence, but to fully realize it function, we still need to add the case right of the stockholder, to de fine the legal number for an effective stockholder convention, to improve the existing assembly right of the stockholder convention ; stockholder can supervise the management of the company through class right, while we still need to add the procedural right to the stockholder representative ; the board of supervisor is the special superintendence institution, while in our country, we also need to add the supplement assembly right by the temporary stockholder convention, the representative right by the board of supervisor and the independent class procedural right ; on inner superintendence mechanism, the superintendence on the president and the execute director should be added, furthermore, on the basis of the introduction of independent director, to classify sufficiently the right and duty between the board of supervisors and independent directors, and to avoid the overlap of the power and duty is quite necessary ; on creditor superintendence, the article read the superintendence by the creditor is very weak, and to protect the legitimate rights of the creditor, some clauses should be added, such as signifying the director duty

    認為我國股東大會的地位和職權，可以對董事會形成一定的監督，但為了充分發揮這種功能，還應增設股東的提案權、界定召開出席股東大會的法定人數、改進現今股東大會的召集權；股東可通過訴權對公司經營者進行監督，但我國公司法應增設股東代表訴訟制度；監事會是專門的監督機關，但我國的監事會還應增加臨時股東大會補充召集權和監事會的代表權和獨立訴權；在內部監督機制上，應規定董事會對董事長和經營董事進行監督，並且，我國應該在引入獨立董事的基礎上，充分劃分獨立董事和監事會在職權上的劃分，避免權限重疊；在債權人的監督方面，本文認為債權人的監督很微弱，應對董事施加一些對債權人保護的條款，債權人對董事的經營活動應進行一定范圍的監督，以保護債權人的合法權利。第五部分認為應完善董事的義務。關于董事的義務，應分為兩個方面：注意義務和忠實義務。
  9. Directors " duties can be divided into duty of care and duty of loyalty

    董事的義務可分為注意義務與忠實義務。
  10. The director ' s obligations to his company include two aspects : obligation of attention and loyalty

    董事對公司的義務主要包括兩個方面：注意義務和忠實義務。
  11. In order to do so, the united states and germany as well as other western countries impose to the controlling shareholders the fiduciary duty to protect the company and the minority shareholders " interest

    為了解決這種問題，美國和德國等西方國家對支配股東科以忠實義務來保護公司或小股東的利益。
  12. Thereby believes that the board of supervisors need not contain worker representatives, the positions of outside supervisors should be taken by the representatives of related banks, and the law should stipulate that the supervisors have the same duty of loyalty and diligence as the directors

    外部監事應由銀行等長期債權人代表擔任，對相關獨立董事與獨立監事的忠實義務與勤勉義務，立法也應予以重視。
  13. Director ' s loyal duties in company ' s anti - takeover actions

    目標公司反收購中的董事忠實義務
  14. Self dealing is one of the coral contents of the director ' s duty of loyalty

    自我交易是董事忠實義務中的核心內容之一。
  15. The fiduciary duty of controlling shareholder is different from that of directors. as for the former, duty of care will be happened only in the sale of control, and the duty of loyalty, which prohibit controlling shareholder from oppression on minority, insider - trading, self - dealing and usurping corporation chance, is the crux of controlling shareholders " fiduciary duty

    與董事的信義義務不同的是，注意義務只是在控制權出售時控制股東承擔的義務，而忠實義務是控制股東信義義務的核心，包括不得欺詐、排擠小股東，不得進行內部人交易、不得進行自我交易、不得篡奪公司機會等內容。
  16. Some suggestions, which are as follows : ( 1 ) to increase the regulations about obligation of attention ; ( 2 ) to regulate the self - dealing effectively ; ( 3 ) to forbid usurping the opportunity the company has got early ; ( 4 ) to increase the obligations of directors " keeping commercial secrets and forbidding to compete with one ' s own company in the same interest in any other companies after ending the bargain, the obligations that directors should fulfill automatically after ending the bargain ; ( 5 ) to consummate the system of company interposition right ; ( 6 ) to establish and consummate the right of litigation of shareholders, were put forward to bring the obligations and liabilities of directors of our company legislation to completion tentatively

    我國《公司法》既未規定董事的注意義務，又未規定忠實義務的積極性要求，而對忠實義務的消極性規定則存在較大缺陷。本文提出了完善我國有關董事義務與責任立法的幾點建議，包括： （ 1 ）增加董事注意義務的規定； （ 2 ）系統規定董事「自我交易」規則； （ 3 ）明確禁止篡奪「公司機會」的規定； （ 4 ）增加董事保守商業秘密和競業禁止的后契約義務； （ 5 ）完善公司介入權制度； （ 6 ）確立並完善股東訴權。
  17. Concerning the problems in the directors ' duty of loyalty system in china ' s corporation law and using relative legal provisions in foreign countries as a reference, this paper puts forward the legislative suggestions on improving the directors ' duty of loyalty system, that is, optimizing the director ' s duty of loyalty, non - competition - duty and contractual duty as well as self - dealing system

    摘要針對我國公司法中董事忠實義務制度存在的問題，本文在借鑒國外相關立法規定的基礎上，提出了完善我國公司法中董事忠實義務制度的立法建議：完善董事忠實義務，完善董事競業禁止后契約義務和完善自我交易制度。
  18. When this spirit reflects to the concrete system of the duty of board director, it really has many limitations, compared with those of other countries, it also has some conservative places. not only its duty but its law clauses are all blank, too inattentive and lack of the operability. the form is nominal as well, which makes difficult to give full play to deter board director. resolving this problem, we should fix attention to the demand of the modern market economic system, reflect its request and set up the overall situation idea with a sense of transcending before period

    這一精神反映到具體董事義務制度的設計上，難免帶有一定的過渡性和時代局限性，同當代各國通行的做法相比，也有較為保守的地方。表現為有關董事善管義務幾乎空白，董事的忠實義務的法律條文過于粗疏，缺乏操作性，形同虛設；致使該制度在實踐中難以發揮其對董事的威懾作用。在解決這一問題時，必須著眼于現代市場經濟體制的需要，反映市場經濟的要求，樹立全局觀念和超前意識。
  19. Liability and duty are twin, we must enhance the controling shareholders " civil liability. this part has probed the character, the essential elements and a lot of civil liabilities about fiduciary duty

    本部分圍繞誠信義務民事責任的性質、構成要件以及違反注意義務和忠實義務的具體責任作了比較全面的探討。
  20. Finally some legislation suggestions on this issue are proposed in the thesis, which are expected to be beneficial to the amendment on corporation law. in the last section, the civil liability of the violation of directors " duties is discussed form five aspects. on the basis of the study on the reference of overseas corresponding legislation, the author proposes some suggestions to improve the legislation of directors " civil liabilities in our corporation law

    最後，文章對董事違反義務而對公司承擔民事責任的性質、構成要件、責任形式等問題做了探討，筆者認為董事對公司的民事責任的性質應區別董事是違反注意義務還是忠實義務而定，並在借鑒其他國家和地區的公司立法的基礎上，提出了一些立法建議，以完善我國公司法上董事的民事責任制度。
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