念法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [niànfǎ]
念法
英文
pronunciation -
This article analyses four double fundamental legal conceptions separately, which are hohfeld ’ fundamental legal conceptions ? ? the lowest common denominators, by means of semantic analysis and psychology, and are simplified to three double fundamentally legal conceptions, and make the conceptions of “ rights ” clear, and reveal various relations of concepts, and points out working process of rights, and puts forward a new right structure model, and applies the right structure model to analyses differentiation of real rights and creditor ' s rights, and raises a new differentiation of rights of property
本文用語義分析的方法並借鑒了心理學的知識對霍菲爾德的權利基本概念? ? 「法律最小公分母」 ，四對八個基本法律概念做了逐一分析，將其精簡到三對六個基本法律概念，釐清權利概念的含義，並揭示各概念之間的關系，指出權利的發生過程，提出新的權利結構模型。並應用該權利結構模型對物權和債權的劃分做了分析，提出財產權的新的劃分。Law belief : the pith and marrow of law lies in how to combine and use it
個人法律信念：法律的精髓在於如何組合和運用！Some cadres at grassroots level in countryside are, however, poor in political quality, theoretical attainment, market economy consciousness, legal sense, consciousness of serving the people and cultural & scientific quality. they lack the ability to help the masses become rich and the professional & enterprising spirit. all these hinder seriously the realization of countryside modernization and affluent society
但是，也確實有相當一部分農村基層幹部政治素質低，理論素養差，市場經濟觀念、法制觀念淡薄，宗旨觀念不強，科技文化素質低，致富能力弱，缺乏敬業創業精神，嚴重有礙于農村現代化和小康奮斗目標的實現，因此，採取一切必要措施，提高農村基層幹部的素質是一項長期的戰略任務。The principle of the highest authority of law of the common law displays in the judicial practice for following several main aspects : the judicial preview, the concept of higher law, the authority of the judges and the high - level legal method
摘要普通法法律至上原則在司法實踐中表現為以下幾個主要的方面：司法審查， 「高級法」觀念，法官的權威和適當的法律方法。The target of financial management ( fm ) is to achieve maximum value of enterprise is made definite, after anaiyzing all kinds of financial relationships. the essence of organization institution for modern enterprise system is agency by agreement, which can operate perfectly under the conditions of perfect encouragement & engagement rules, so the core of the encouragement & engagement rules for new fmm is to establish distribution regulations. there are many measures can be taken availably, such as budgeting, project cost management etc. and many new concepts of advanced management are worth being adapted, for instance, opportunity - cost, cost - benefit, legal knowledge, and so fbrth
新的財務管理模式運行的環境是現代企業制度下的國際工程公司，現代企業制度最基本的要求是產權清晰，鑒于本院是知識技術密集型企業，引入了人力資本觀念，完善和充實產權清晰的內容；在分析了企業的各種財務關系后，明確提出財務管理目標?企業價值最大化；現代企業制度的組織制度的實質是委託代理關系，委託代理關系的有效運作依靠完善的激勵約束機制，以此為指導，新的財務管理模式建立起以分配製度為核心的激勵約束機制；充分吸收先進的管理觀念，如成本效益觀念、資金的時間價值觀念、法制觀念，運用先進的方法，如全面預算管理、項目成本管理等，來全面提高財務管理的水平；財務管理體制是財務管理模式運轉的組織保障；按照本院的業務特點，將業務分類，設置了相應的組織機構。One kind of legal mandatory focuses on the financial rations, such as equity insolvency test, balance sheet test, liability / asset ratio, and cash flow test. another kind of legal mandatory focuses on the " stated capital " and fixed - ratio reserves fund. i pay much attention to the issue of " which part of the value can be distributed "
接近之處在於：採用法定資本的概念，法定了最低注冊資本，強制計提資本公積金和盈餘公積金，以維護公示資本，並在公示資本之外增加對債權的擔保，以及限制實繳出資的分配，限制減資分配和股票回購，傾向于把可分配的價值限定於利潤、限定於資本的增值部分。The knowledge is divided into the state - knowledge and the procedure - knowledge, which demands the aims of the curriculum to consider the ability and the strategy rather than to limit the explanation and representation of the nation and the law
它分陳述性知識和程序性知識。這種新的知識觀要求人們課程的目的不應僅僅局限於概念、法則的闡述與表徵，同時還應考慮到能力與策略。Consequently, it is strongly recommended that freedom in communication be put into the civil right protection system and be paralleled with secrecy in communication
認為通訊秘密具有特定性、秘密性、價值性和合法性的特徵，是隱私權的下位概念，法律對隱私權的保護同樣適用對通訊秘密的保護。The objective innovation suggests the financial management objective system that includes the total objective - economic value added rate and the subsidiary objective such as the optimum of cash stream the optimum of capital profit rate the optimum of allocation value added rate ; the conception innovation of financial management builds the financial management conception system that revolve around the maximum of economic value added rate objective, which includes objective judgment conception. legal conception and moral conception system ; the method innovation of financial management offers five developed technologies of financial management that includes network finance, financial reproduction tactics financial resource planning financial project and financial strategy ; the institution innovation of financial management designs the institution structure of financial management with the enterprise financial management content and financial subjective behavior from the decision of innovation principle, as well as mentions the concrete content of financial institution innova tion ; the content innovation of financial management highlights adjusting the point of financing management and investment management transforming the objective of inventory management reforming the model of profit allocating improving the level of risk management promoting the financial analysis and appraisal system
財務管理目標創新探討了以經濟增加值率最大化為總目標，輔之以現金流量最優化、資金利潤率最優化、分配增值率最優化分目標的目標體系；財務管理觀念創新構建了以經濟增加值率最大化目標為核心觀念、包括客觀判斷觀念、法律觀念和道德觀念的財務管理觀念體系：財務管理方法創新提出網路財務、財務再生策略、財務資源規劃、財務工程、財務戰略五種先進的財務管理方法技術：財務管理制度創新從確定創新原則入手，分別按企業財務管理內容和財務行為主體進行財務管理制度的框架設計，並從財務融資機制創新、激勵與約束制度創新、財務信息披露制度創新四個方面說明了財務管理制度創新的具體內容；財務管理內容創新強調調整籌資管理與投資管理的重點、轉移存貨管理目標、變革利潤分配模式、提高風險管理水平、改進財務分析和財務評價體系。The thesis gives a macro explanation and grasp which is based on theoretical foundation, social surroundings and developing trend, explains the possibility and necessity of its appearance and discusses the developed process of its object which covers not only real property but also all asset. the author analyzes beneficial weight, systematic ideal and legal values, then clarifies that the legal system needs profound juristic basis. by using the method of comparative analysis, the author expounds the requirement of applicable conditions in other countries and analyzes its deficiencies in the contract law of people ' s republic china
本文首先從該制度產生的理論依據、社會背景以及發展趨勢上，對其進行一個宏觀了解和把握，說明其產生的可能性和必要性以及適用對象由不動產向一切財產轉變的發展過程；其次通過利益衡量、制度理念、法律價值三個方面的分析，闡明該制度的存在有其深厚的法理學基礎；又運用比較分析的方法，闡述各國在其適用條件上的要求，分析我國合同法有關此方面存在的缺陷；再就該制度適用后所產生的法律效果，分別分析三方（所有人、出租人、承租人）之中每兩方之間的法律關系與單純的買賣關系、租賃關系在權利義務上有何不同；然後將其適用范圍擴大，類推適用於融資租賃和他物權；最後提出完善我國買賣不破租賃制度的立法上的建議。Don ' t worry. i ' m not studying law. i only want to see why didn ' t you pick the school and major by yourself
地我沒念法。別為我擔心。只是想了解下為啥學校/主科不是您自己挑的？The same chinese transliteration sounds very different in mandarin, fujianese, cantonese, etc and each will evolve over time
同樣的中文音譯用北京話、福建話、廣東話等等念起來都很不一樣，並且每一種念法都會隨著歲月而演變。In the first section, the author discusses the conception, the legal characteristics, general theories and the constituent elements of sellers ’ liability for quality warranties, and introduces the characteristics of different legislations. in the second section, the author expounds the content of sellers ’ obligations of quality warranties and analyzes the logical relationship in details by circling the relevant content in cisg. besides, this section makes comparative research on the different legislations on this issue
第一部分主要論述了國際貨物買賣中出賣人的品質擔保責任的概念、法律性質、法律特點和構成要件，並分析了各國的立法例的特點;第二部分以公約為主線，詳細論述了出賣人品質擔保義務的范圍及各種擔保義務的邏輯關系，並結合相關國家立法進行比較;第三部分論述了出賣人品質擔保責任的豁免;第四部分是關于品質擔保責任的確定，著重論述了質量異議的相關問題。However, for the reason of thoughts, law system and dualistic structure of town and country, such a big group can ’ t enjoy the guarantee from not only the land but also the town, and it is stranded in the edge area between country and city
但是，由於思想觀念、法律制度、城鄉二元結構等多方面的原因，這樣一個人數眾多的團體既無法享受來自土地的保障，又得不到城市社會保障的溫暖，陷入了農村與城市的邊緣地帶。This thesis researches on negotiorum gestio. at first, it introduces and states the historical development and the innovation of negotiorum gestio, and also discusses its definition, legal natures, target, as well as its social significance and functions
文章首先就無因管理制度的歷史發展沿革以及無因管理的概念、法律性質、標的及其意義與功能進行了闡述，接著分析比較了兩大法系國家各自在無因管理制度上的立法例。In this sense, economic law is a new type of law and represents a newfashioned legal mode, which development has impacted and influenced largely our traditional legal notion legal technology and legal knowledge
從這個角度來看，經濟法是現代社會中涌現出來的一種新的法律類型或法律形態，代表了一種新型的法律模式，其產生、發展對我們既有的法律觀念、法律技術和法律知識等都產生了巨大的沖擊和影響。This part introduces the definition, the legal features and the history of punitive damage system, as well as the differences between it and other related legal terms, such as the differences between it and compensatory damage, the differences between it and penal sum as well as amerce, and also the differences between it and spiritual damage
本章介紹了懲罰性賠償制度的概念、法律特徵和歷史淵源，以及它與一些相關概念的區別和聯系，如懲罰性賠償與補償性賠償的區別，懲罰性賠償與罰金和罰款、懲罰性賠償與精神損害賠償的區別與聯系等。The thesis discussed the origin and history evolution, definition, characteristics and property of maritime liens systematically. by the way of comparative jurisprudence, the thesis pointed out the maritime liens belong to one of security real rights
本文全面系統地論述了船舶優先權的歷史起源與發展、概念、法律特徵與屬性，用比較法學的方法論述了船舶優先權是一種法定的擔保物權。So i explain the state of treaty - making errors and set forth my position in some problem in this dissertation from five chapters firstly, i introduce the origination and development of treaty - making errors responsibility historically. secondly, i explain and discuss the legislations of treaty - making errors responsibility in our country form the theorization, nature, conception, legal feature, constitutes and treaty - making errors responsibility in different states in contracting
首先，按歷史發展的脈絡介紹了締約過失責任的產生、發展；其次，試從締約過失責任的理論基礎、性質、概念、法律特徵、構成要件和不同合同狀態下的締約過失責任，以及對我國締約過失責任的立法狀況做了一些闡述和探討。It is usually in the form of affective experience of feeling, acknowledge and opionion. etc, rather than the limitation in one specific conception or understanding of rules. ( 3 ) the communication of maths resolution, paying attention to the thinking way and drection in the course of communiative resolation
並非著眼于對某一具體的數學概念，法則的理解，往往表現為交流數學學習過程中的感受、認識、觀念等情感體驗； （ 3 ）問題解決的交流，刻意于交流解題過程中的思維方式和方向； （ 4 ）數學思想方法的交流。分享友人