恆溫作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [héngwēnzuòyòng]
恆溫作用
英文
thermostatic effect-
In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv
理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。: 36 < kth < 37 mpa / m3 / 2, 42 < kih < 44mpa / m3 / 2, 51 < kc < 52 mpa / m3 / 2 through the sem fractography, it is know that the susceptibility to brittle failure at room temperature is more than below 100 ?. and the susceptibility to brittle failure increase with hydrogen increasing, under the sustained loading, ductile cracking appears. the quantity of brittle cracking is more with crack growth
T44mpa m 『 q ， sl lt52mpa in 』 」斷口分析表明，該合金充氫后其室溫時的氫脆敏感性大於100oc時的氫脆敏感性；且隨氫含量升高，氫脆敏感性增加：在恆載荷的作用下，該合金裂二紋開始擴展時顯示的是韌性起裂；隨裂紋增長，試樣脆性斷裂的比例增大。After which, the battery will be charged by large constant current to allow the fast charging. finally, the constant voltage charging is adopted to guarantee the battery was charged to its full capacity. under the condition that the temperature has raised to a certain threshold at the constant current charging stage, the over temperature circuit is performing and it provides a compensation current which switches the system to constant temperature charging mode with the intention of protecting the ic
即在充電初期採用較小的電流對電池進行預處理，對出現過放電的電池進行修復和保護;然後採用較大的恆定電流對電池充電，實現快速充電的目的;最後採用恆定壓充電，確保電池充滿;在恆流充電階段，當晶元溫度上升到一定程度時，晶元過熱保護電路開始工作，該電路以提供充電補償電流的形式使充電進入恆溫充電模式，對晶元進行保護。The information generated in current study suggests that the developing influenza ecosystem in southern china region may play an important role in the process of emerging novel influenza viruses, even directly impact the genesis of pandemic influenza strains. materials and methods : fecal, cloacal and tracheal swabs from different types of poultry were collected in live - bird retail markets once a week. they were inoculated into 9 - 11 days embryonated chicken eggs and incubated in 35 for 72 hours
本課題意在: 1 、以pa和cu為代表，探討hgnz亞型流感病毒在這些新形成的小種群中的流行情況; 2 、探討這些小種群中流感病毒的來源:是從其它動物跨種屬傳遞而來，還是本身為流感病毒的天然宿主: 3 、探討這些新形成種群中hgnz亞型流感病毒的進化情況，以及其在整個流感病毒生態體系中的作用;材料和方法:每周採集標本一次，常規處理后，接種於9一n日齡雞胚尿囊腔， 35恆溫培養72小時，收取雞胚尿囊液。This instrument keeps constant temperature by circling air both. it use computer to control temperature and oscillation frequency, led digital display, it has stable performance, and its quality is reliable, its appearance is beautiful and digniful. it can be operated conveniently. it is the suitable instrument uhcih is used on researching and production by the trades of bioengineering. medicine. hygienist and so on
該振蕩培養箱是利用旋轉空氣浴進行恆溫的振蕩器，溫度和振蕩頻率均採用電腦控制，用led數碼顯示.該振蕩器性能穩定，質量可靠，造型美觀大方，操作方便，實為生物工程、醫藥、衛生等行業科研和生產中使用的理想儀器。They will short down the working life of air compressor because they are always started or stopped when we want to make the railway carriage stay in a fixed temperature. now, automatic and intelligent control systems are being applying in bus air - conditions control. in this way, computers control the work of air compressor, the turnaround speed of fan, the open degrees of wind controlled doors and so on
我國大多數客車空調仍然採用簡單的壓縮機開關控制及循環離合控制系統，如：離合器?熱力膨脹閥系統（ cctxv ）和離合器?節流管系統（ ccot ） ，這些控制方式的精度低，當進行恆溫控制時壓縮機處于頻繁的開、停狀態，縮短了壓縮機的工作壽命。Author also stressly calculates plane deformations of skew girder bridge due to the actions of the subordinate phase dead load, temperature changes, shrinkage and creep of concrete and vehicle loads in different places, and thereby analyses the characteristics of plane movement for the skew girder bridge
作者還著重對斜梁橋的二期恆載、混凝土收縮、徐變、溫度變化和不同位置汽車荷載作用下的平面變形進行計算分析，由此分析斜梁橋的爬移特點。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。( 2 ) on the basis of continuity equation, momentum conservation equation, energy conservation equation, and substantial equation, coupled thm governing equations are derivated with giving up the assumption of local thermal equilibrium, adopting thermal elasto - plastic constitutive relation, taking the effect of temperature gradient on groundwater seepage ( analogous to soret diffusion ) and the effect of viscous dissipation of groundwater on temperature field of rock mass into account
（ 2 ）根據連續性方程、線動量平衡方程和能量守恆方程以及相應的物性方程推導了飽和巖體溫度場-滲流場-變形場三場耦合作用控制方程組。在推導控制方程組時舍棄了「局部熱平衡」假設，採用了熱彈塑性本構關系，考慮了溫度梯度對地下水滲流的影響（類soret效應）以及地下水的粘性耗散對巖體溫度場的影響。Oddly, the inferred elapsed time between ejection episodes, about 500 years, is too long to be explained by dynamic pulsations ( in which the star contracts and expands, in a gentle tussle between gravity and gas pressure ) and too short to represent thermal pulsations ( in which the star is driven out of equilibrium )
奇怪的是，不連續噴發的間隔據推估大約是500年，但這段時間實在太長而不能以動力搏動（恆星因重力與氣體壓力間溫和的交互作用，而產生收縮與擴張的現象）來解釋，不過卻又短到無法用熱力搏動（恆星被驅向非平衡狀態）來描述。In this paper, the operation principle of the oscillator is analyzed first, from the point of view of theory the designs of crystal resonator and its equivalent circuit, crystal oscillator and thermostatic chamber are defined. the noise model of circuit is used to analyze key factors influencing phase noise of the crystal oscillator, in order to control phase noise of the crystal noise from the very beginning of the design
本文首先分析了振蕩器的工作原理，從理論的角度闡明了晶體諧振器及其等效電路、晶體振蕩器和恆溫箱的設計，利用電路的噪聲模型來分析影響晶體振蕩器相位噪聲的關鍵因素，從設計就開始控制晶振的相位噪聲，為更好地實現課題的目標打下良好的基礎。Considering energy conservation and effects of calcined kaolin on the strength of cement, it was optimum method to produce calcined kaolin by calcining it at 980 c for 0. 5h and then cooling it suddenly
結合煅燒高嶺土對水泥強度的影響，考慮到節約能源，以採用980恆溫0 . 5h然後快速冷卻的方法作為最佳煅燒溫度與時間。By use plc, system can complete function as follow : this auto - control system be applicable to the temperature and smoke and dust the deal the variety quick, control the process is difficult with the operation is ; by the temperature controlor can automatically follow to the wet tower " exit temperature, error in the ? 3 v including ; by to automatically spray fog to lower the electric resistance, with the function for full the electricity equipment accepting the dust ; because of adopting feedback closed loop, and come to a to respond to the speed quick, constant temprature control the accuracy is high ; because of adopting the sensors, and make the system circumstance to leak water quick ; system have many control parameter can set exit control temperature and adjust value low limit by key ; can communication with remote computer and have remote control
通過使用plc ，使該自控系統可以完成如下功能：適用於溫度及煙塵量變化快、控制過程難以操作的場合；通過溫控表自動跟蹤增濕塔出口溫度，誤差達到3以內；通過自動噴霧來降低粉塵比電阻，以此充分發揮電收塵器的作用；由於採取了閉環反饋迴路，達到了響應速度快，恆溫控制精度高；通過使用各種檢測傳感器，使得異常情況泄水快；該自控系統具有多套控制參數，增濕塔出口控制溫度及調節閥下限值可通過按鍵設定；可與上位機通訊，具有「現控遠控」功能。Rclying on the abundant technical strength of zhejiang university chemical machinery research instiute, it is specially engaged in the production of all kinds of the medical instruments such as the steam modular cylinder, modular dyeing tube, bactcricidal cylinder, gas storage cylinder, fermentation cylinder, heat exchanger, desk type, verticaltype, portable, horizontal electrically - hcated pressure steam sterilizer, carbon dioxide, biochemical, mycetes, illumination, water - sealcd, clectrically - heatedpressure steam sterilizer, dry heating sterilizer, carbon dioxide, bibiochemical, mycetes, illumination, water - sealcd, clectrically - heated, clectrically - heated constant temperature type culture box, fixed temperature and humidity box, climate cabinet exc. meanwhile it offers a full set of the stainless steel utensil serial products to the pharmaceuticals, health - care products, food, drink, cosmetics, uncontaminated workshops and so on. it can design and manufacture various non - standard equipments according to the consumer is requirements. welcome to make inquiry into this company. we are looking forward to cooperating with you
本公司依託浙江大學化機研究所專業開發，製造各類：蒸汽定型罐、定型染色缸、殺菌罐、儲氣缸和發酵罐、熱交換器、臺式、立式、手提式、臥式電熱壓力蒸汽滅菌器、乾熱滅菌器、二氧化碳、生化、黴菌、光照、隔水式、電熱恆溫培氧箱、恆溫恆濕箱、人工氣候箱等醫療儀器，同時提供製藥、保健品、食品、飲料、化妝品、潔凈車間成套不銹鋼器具系列產品，還可根據用戶要求設計、製造各種非標設備，歡迎您的垂詢，期待您的合作！According to the patient ’ s condition, the physician can control the device such as connecting and installing the channels and disposing drugs by selecting the appropriate therapy mode menus on the touchscreen, and then he / she can adjust or set parameters for the control system and the thermostatic incubator by selecting the appropriate menus. then, the directives are given to run the control system and the thermostatic incubator, and the working status of the control system and the thermostatic incubator can be monitored by various sensors. the computer receives the feedbacks from sensors and compares the parameters with the set ones, and finally compensatory control is conducted or alarms sound
醫師根據患者的病情，在計算機觸摸屏菜單上選取相應治療模式，根據觸摸屏上的圖示，進行管路連接安裝，藥物布置等處置，完畢后再根據計算機上菜單調整設定運行的控制系統、恆溫培養箱等相關參數，無誤后，確認輸出驅動指令，使相關控制系統、恆溫培養箱等在接到指令后進行工作，工作狀態可由各種傳感器連續測試並將所得參數信號反饋回計算機，計算機控制軟體將所得測試參數與設定參數比較后，自動進行補償控制或報警提示，使用者根據觸摸屏上所顯示的提示內容，進行修正。The pmma ' s craze damage is observed on line in different temperature and invariable load, which show that the change pricks up with the increase of time and temperature. with the disposal of the image, we get a changing rule that the change of the sample of pmma ' s surface crazing damage density follow the change of time and stress. then the data from experiment is to match in non - linearity, pmma ' s density of crazing damage changing with time and stress is available
對pmma在恆定荷載作用下，不同基溫下的pmma銀紋損傷進行了實時在線觀測，結果表明： pmma試件的銀紋隨持荷時間增加，而且隨著溫度的升高，可以加劇這種銀紋隨時間的變化；經圖像處理，得到了不同基溫下、不同應力水平下， pmma試件銀紋損傷面密度值；進而，對所得數據進行非線性擬合，得到pmma試件銀紋損傷密度隨時間演化規律，以及應力水平依賴性； 3The injection molding machine controller is the heart of it. in the course of production, monitoring of the real - time working status, controlling of the barrel temperature, and reliably process control are required to improve the productivity
它的主要作用有：在生產過程中，實時監控注塑機的工作狀況，對料筒的溫度進行恆溫控制，以及控制注塑機按照用戶期望的要求可靠地工作，生產出合乎用戶要求的產品。The injection molding machine controller is. the heart of it. in the course of production, monitoring of the real - time working status, controlling of the barrel temperature, and reliably process control are required to improve the productivity
它的主要作用有：在生產過程中，實時監控注塑機的工作狀況，對料筒的溫度進行恆溫控制，以及控制注塑機按照用戶期望的要求可靠地工作，從而提高塑料製品生產質量。The main works of the paper is designs the management information system of intelligent community based on lonworks technology, implements the automation of transmitting the value of water meter, ammeter and gas meter and the security system. using access designs the database ; using visual basic implements the function of searching, reporting, calling up of capital ; using neuron c and dde implements the communication with the dde server. finally, based on the example of air - condition, discusses the application of fuzzy control technology to the intelligent community and uses matlab realizing computer simulating
本文的主要工作是使用lonworks技術開發了智能小區管理系統，實現了智能住宅小區的水、電、煤氣表的遠程抄取，計費系統及安防報警的自動化。使用access設計數據庫；使用visualbasic完成語音催繳、各種查詢、列印操作的設計；使用neuronc語言和動態連接庫技術完成與lonworks開發工具中的ddeserver服務器的通信，有效的將智能控制器的各種數據信息讀取和存儲在數據庫中。最後以空調恆溫控制為例，對模糊控制在智能化方面作了一些探討，並用matlab作了模擬。Company sophisticated production equipment, strong technical strength, advanced production processes and faucets technologies, the introduction of international advanced production equipment are applied to the main production sometimes, bathtubs, showers, caipen, wash basin and thermostatic senior taps and bathroom fittings matching products, mainly sold in the united states and other european countries. now we are one of the biggest exporters in the production base of faucets in china
公司生產設備精良，技術力量雄厚，擁有先進的水頭製作工藝和技術，引進國際先進生產設備，現主要生產適用於面盆浴缸淋浴菜盆凈身盤及恆溫等高級水頭和衛浴潔具的配套產品，主要銷往歐美各國，是"中國水暖生產基地"產品出口大戶之一。分享友人