惡意損害 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ěyìsǔnhài]
惡意損害 英文
malicious damage
  • 惡 : 惡構詞成分。
  • 意 : Ⅰ名詞1 （意思） meaning; idea 2 （心愿; 願望） wish; desire; intention 3 （人或事物流露的情態）su...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 惡意 : evil [vicious; ill] intentions; ill will; malice; [拉丁語] mala fide
  • 損害 : harm; damage; injure; damnify; [生物學] lesion; blight
  1. The term “ barratry ” includes every wrongful act willfully committed by the master or crew to the prejudice of the owner, or, as the case may be, the charterer

    第11條「欺詐惡行」術語指船長或船員的各種損害船東或租船人利益的故意不法行為。
  2. This part dissertates the concrete forms and constitution parts of infraction upon rights of obligee, pointing out that two forms are direct and indirect infraction and five constitution parts are : rights of obligee are legal ; infraction conductor has subject bad faith ; infraction conductor actualizes the delict ; rights of obligee are damaged ; the damage is the consequence of the infraction action

    在這部分中，重點論述了侵害債權的具體形態及構成要件，指出可分為直接侵害和間接侵害兩種侵害債權的形態。分析了其構成要件： 1 ，債權為合法債權； 2 ，侵權行為人對于其行為主觀上具有惡意； 3 ，侵權人實施了不法行為； 4 ，債權人受到損害。 5 ，侵害債權的行為與損害後果有因果關系。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. One is liable for dolus resulting in damages.

    一個人要對惡意欺詐造成的損害負法律責任。
  5. The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors. however in practice, the phenomenon of violating creditor ' s rights is always happened. the abusing of rights of bankruptcy is a illegal act. nowadays, the bankruptcy liquidation system of our country is not so perfect, which leads to no particular law to practice. there are enterprises take advantage of it, so they can evade their debts. this phenomenon influences the rights of creditors badly. this essay firstly introduces the expression of damaging the rights of creditors in enterprise bankruptcy, and then further analyses it. this essay analyses the protection of the rights of creditors from these aspects that system of bankruptcy truslee, creditor autonomy, discontinuation of execution, legal responsibility. by seting up a perfect system of bankruptcy truslee, we can contral insolvent properties efficiently

    破產是一種保護，破產法的基本原則是既保護債權人也保護債務人的利益，其中重在保護債權人的利益，而實踐中由於種種原因，債權人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屢屢發生，其中破產權利的濫用更是一種惡意逃債的違法行為。目前我國的破產清算制度和法律體系還很不完善，尤其是非全民所有制企業法人的破產清算制度尚未完全建立，實踐中普遍缺乏可供操作的法律、法規的具體規定，從而導致了利用公司破產、被吊銷等以達到逃避債務目的的現象非常普遍，嚴重損害了債權人的利益。本文從企業破產過程中損害債權人利益的表現入手，對我國企業破產實踐中的損害債權人利益的原因進行剖析。
  6. The rule of foreseeability is applied to determine the scope of damages for breach, but not applied in nonperformance, such as void contract, voidable contract and negotiation in bad faith during making contract due to one party ' s fault

    可預見性原則適用於違約損害賠償，並不適用於非合同履行的場合，例如因一方過錯導致合同無效、合同被撤銷，以及合同訂立過程中的惡意磋商等發生損失的情形。
  7. In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down

    本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。
  8. In consideration of an additional premium, it is hereby agreed that exclusion “ deliberate damage to or deliberate destruction of the subject - matter insured or any part thereof by the wrongful act of any person or persons ” is deemed to be deleted and further that this insurance covers loss of or damage to the subject - matter insured caused by malicious acts vandalism or sabotage, subject always to the other exclusions contained in this insurance

    「以支付附加的保險費為對價，茲同意除外事項『由任何人的不法行為對保險標的或其組成部分的故意損害或故意毀壞』視為已被刪除，且本保險進一步承保由惡意行為，任意毀壞財產的行為或破壞行為造成的保險標的的滅失或損害，但仍須受本保險所包含的其他除外責任的制約。 」
  9. Whether it ' s an email virus or malicious website, amon keeps your computer safe by blocking the security threat from causing harm

    是否是一個郵件病毒或惡意網站，患可以讓您的電腦安全，通過阻斷安全威脅造成損害
  10. In the matter of just and unjust, fair and foul, good and evil, which are the subjects of our present consultation, ought we to follow the opinion of the many and to fear them ; or the opinion of the one man who has understanding, and whom we ought to fear and reverence more than all the rest of the world : and whom deserting we shall destroy and injure that principle in us which may be assumed to be improved by justice and deteriorated by injustice ; is there not such a principle

    在關於我們談論的正義的和非正義的，公平和不公平的，好的和邪惡的事情上如果要尋求意見，我們應該聽從民眾的意見，害怕他們的責難；還是能夠明白這些東西的人的意見，我們應該害怕他們的責備更勝於世間一切：如果拋棄了他們我們就是損壞了，傷害了那可以被正義改善，被非正義傷害的原理（譯者注：這里指人的靈魂） ；時候有這樣的原理存在？
  11. Damages award by a court against a defendant who have behave maliciously or willfully

    法院裁定要求有惡意或故意行為的被告支付的損害賠償金。
  12. Article 37 bidders shall not viciously collaborate with other bidders and auctioneers shall not do so with auctioneers to damage the interests of others

    第三十七條競買人之間、競買人與拍賣人之間不得惡意串通，損害他人利益。
  13. It pretects parties having reliance relationship between each other, from interests and reliance interest damages, when one party broke his offer or the statutory duty of reasonable care. so the theory is called " great discovery in law "

    締約過失責任中締約過失行為人惡意磋商、欺詐、其他嚴重不誠信的行為使誠信締約人面臨信賴損害、固有利益損害嚴重、現實威脅時，誠信締約人應可以尋求法律的救濟。
  14. Here and now, face to the embarrassment of our country ’ s environment pirate relief question, due to the result of the environment pirate of charter, the author thought offer the punitive damages to the hostile, serious environmental torts. in this way can correct interests to be damaged to compensate the uneven phenomenon with interests in a certain degree. making inflictors undertake punitive damages, can not only recover the damage of the victim ' s material, spirit, but also let the hostile inflictor undertake to resume cost of the ecological environment, raise it infringe cost, weaken its economic base of infringing

    環境侵權救濟中引入懲罰性賠償，在具體制度建構上應當以有故意或重大過失為主觀要件，以侵權人造成損害作為客觀要件;對環境侵權懲罰性的權利人、賠償義務人和具體賠償范圍加以界定;在懲罰性賠償金數額的確定上，以受害人所受的人身、財產、精神損失、環境權益的損失等為基礎，結合加害人主觀惡性大小、法律所期望產生的威懾力等因素加以判決;同時也有必要對懲罰性賠償制定相應的最高限額，並建立專門基金的方式對懲罰性賠償制度加以補充，以期更好地保護受害人的利益、恢復生態環境。
  15. 3. the gist lo judge a contract ' s legal effect is item 52 of contract law. according to mis item, only when unauthorized disposition harm country ' s interest or the other party of business still conduct the business after knowing that the one he deals with is unaumorized, the unauthorized disposition contract is invaiid. the former invalidation is because of consequence of tehavior, the latter invalidation is because of the other party ' s malice. aumorized disposition contract is also invalid in the same circumstance

    三、判定合同無效的依據應是合同法第52條。以該條的規定考量無權處分合同，僅會在無權處分人的欺詐行為損害了國家利益及交易相對人明知處分人無處分權從而構成惡意串通這兩種情形下，無權處分合同無效。前一種情形是由於行為後果一導致合同無效，后一種情形則是因相對
  16. This thesis mainly studies the drawbacks of the internet cafe in macau and the reason of which, lists out the adverse effects brought about to the youths by the unregulated internet cafes, including damage on health, environmental safety, crime commission, and also leads to psychological health damage. this is because in the virtual internet world, youths live in virtual environment which easily leads to youths closing up themselves at human relationship, thus resulting in isolation on family and social relationship and generating lonely character ; in addition, youths have weak sense of self control and self protection, they lack the ability to prevent danger. once they indulge themselves in the internet cafe overnight for long, this will cause great damage to their academic performance, health and thinking, the internet cafe becomes youths " " nursery bed of crime ", and " electronic cocaine " that harms them

    本論文主要探討澳門現行網吧之弊端以及其產生之原因，羅列無規管的網吧給青少年帶來身體健康的傷害、環境安全的侵害、違法犯罪的危害外，還會導致心理健康的損害；因為，在虛擬的網路世界中，青少年活在虛構的環境下，容易造成人際關系的封閉，引致親子關系及人際關系的疏離，使青少年養成孤僻性格，加上自我控制能力和自我保護能力意識薄弱、危險防預能力缺乏，一旦通宵達旦沉湎於網吧，對其學業、健康和思想造成很大的危害，更成為青少年「罪惡的溫床」 ，荼毒青少年的「電子海洛因」 。
  17. The effect is pernicious, he said, because sleep - restricted people report not feeling sleepy, even though their performance on tasks declines markedly

    這種損害是惡性循環，因為據調查，長期睡眠缺乏的人盡管其工作能力明顯下降卻沒有困意。
  18. However, the legislation and the law theories of this country focus more on the establishment of companies, i. e. on its admission to market than on the termination of companies, i. e. its secession from the market, which results to the fact that the legislation on the latter is too simple and the theoretical research is in short. in practice, there are many cases of companies ’ involvement in non - liquidation or malicious liquidation after their dissolution, which not only infringe the rights and interests of the country ( on taxation ), the creditors, the employees, and the shareholders with minority stake, but also lower the social credit and disturb the market economic order

    但我國立法和法學理論均將關注點放在了公司設立即市場準入方面，而在公司終止即市場退出方面，立法簡單粗糙，理論研究缺乏，實踐中公司解散后不予清算或惡意清算的現象比比皆是，不僅嚴重損害了國家（稅收） 、債權人、職工、小股東的利益，還大大降低了社會信用，擾亂了市場經濟秩序，應當引起立法界、司法界和理論界的警覺和反思。
  19. In order to ensure that a malicious java program written by the evil dudes of the world could do no damage to the user s system, all mobile code was deemed untrusted and required to possess special access permissions in order to perform even the most benign activity

    為了保證惡意java程序（由世界上惡意破壞者編寫的）不會損壞用戶的系統，所有移動代碼都視為不受信任的，並且那怕進行最無害的操作也要求具有特殊的訪問權限。
  20. Where the parties colluded in bad faith, thereby harming the interests of the state, the collective or a third person, any property acquired as a result shall be turned over to the state or be returned to the collective or the third person

    第五十九條當事人惡意串通，損害國家、集體或者第三人利益的，因此取得的財產收歸國家所有或者返還集體、第三人。
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