懲罰性定金 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chéngfáxìngdìngjīn]
懲罰性定金 英文
arrhapoenitentialis
  • 懲 : 動詞1. （處罰） punish; penalize 2. [書面語] （警戒） take or give warning
  • 罰 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （處罰） punish; penalize; fine; forfeit Ⅱ名詞（處罰） punishment; penalty
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 懲罰性 : punitive
  1. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  2. This paper discusses all kinds of views on the uncertainty, attribution and insurability of the award of punitive damages in the united states, and draws useful lessons to perfect the related system in chinese laws

    針對懲罰性賠償金數額的不確定性、懲罰性賠償金的歸屬以及懲罰性賠償的可保性問題，探討美國法上的各種解決方案，以資為我國相關制度的完善提供借鑒。
  3. In fact, it is impossible to set penalty as compensatory damages for fulfilling the tradditional guarantee funtion of debt in civil law, and only punitive damages can fulfill this task

    傳統民法賦予違約金擔保債務履行的功能，但將違約金視為損害賠償的預定無異于緣木求魚，只有完全是懲罰性質的違約金才能實現債的擔保功能。
  4. It is a big problem in the executive would to determine the amount of the compensation, because the moral injury is imperceptible and immeasurable. though there is no equivalent relation between the injury and the compensation, the function of soothing and punishment of the compensation cannot be denied, and it is an effective means of almsgiving. at present, the compensation amount in china is too low. and it should be increased. besides, it is not suitable to have the uppermost limit of the compensation, because the society develops so quickly. the amount of the compensation depends on the free measurement of the judge according to the normal criterion and the defails of the case

    精神損害賠償數額的確定，是實務界的一大難點。因精神損害的無形性、不可計量性，故精神損害與賠償之間不存在商品貨幣領域里等價交換的對應關系，但金錢賠償具有撫慰與懲罰功能，因而不能否認精神損害賠償的金錢救濟方式。目前，我國精神損害賠償數額較低，應適當提高賠償數額。
  5. Punitive compensation refers to that when the defendant goes anainst civil law regulations, the court judges that the plaintiff pays certain compensation which is higher than the practical loss. it has punitive, accessory * legal and other natures

    懲罰性賠償是指被告違反民事法律規定，通過法院判處被告向原告支付超過實際損失金額的賠償，具有懲罰性、附加性、法定性等法律特徵。
  6. In order to discourage licensed banks from repeated borrowings from laf, penal laf offer rates different from the advertised laf offer rate will be determined on a case by case basis and at the absolute discretion of the hkma for repeated borrowers. these will be communicated to the individual licensed banks concerned. hong kong monetary authority

    為減少持牌銀行重覆使用調節機制借取資金，金管局將會向多次使用機制的持牌銀行，收取懲罰性的拆出息率，有關息率將會高於公布的標準息率，並會按照個別情況，由金管局在擁有絕對的酌情權下定出。
  7. Here and now, face to the embarrassment of our country ’ s environment pirate relief question, due to the result of the environment pirate of charter, the author thought offer the punitive damages to the hostile, serious environmental torts. in this way can correct interests to be damaged to compensate the uneven phenomenon with interests in a certain degree. making inflictors undertake punitive damages, can not only recover the damage of the victim ' s material, spirit, but also let the hostile inflictor undertake to resume cost of the ecological environment, raise it infringe cost, weaken its economic base of infringing

    環境侵權救濟中引入懲罰性賠償，在具體制度建構上應當以有故意或重大過失為主觀要件，以侵權人造成損害作為客觀要件;對環境侵權懲罰性的權利人、賠償義務人和具體賠償范圍加以界定;在懲罰性賠償金數額的確定上，以受害人所受的人身、財產、精神損失、環境權益的損失等為基礎，結合加害人主觀惡性大小、法律所期望產生的威懾力等因素加以判決;同時也有必要對懲罰性賠償制定相應的最高限額，並建立專門基金的方式對懲罰性賠償制度加以補充，以期更好地保護受害人的利益、恢復生態環境。
  8. The comprehensive and systematic analyses indicate that relevant laws and regulations in china are n ' t continuous at all, besides, with ambiguous terminologies, elastic and impractical fining amounts or terminals, the laws and regulations often carry out conflicting determinations on liability and punishment, so as to endangering the fairness of themselves

    全面、系統的對比分析表明，我國資產評估相關的法律、法規內容相互之間不銜接，而且，具體法律、法規條文的用語模糊、懲罰金額或年限的彈性較大，缺乏實際的操作性，對資產評估法律責任的認定和處罰不統一，法律、法規的公正性受到懷疑。
  9. Furthermore, we take the pension funds management problem in liaoning province as an application, to determine contribution costs and rates to make the deficit punishment lowest and the optimal asset allocation in the planning period considering future returns of varieties of assets, wage change and the uncertainties of pension funds payment

    進一步以遼寧養老金管理問題為背景，考慮了未來各種資產收益、工資變動以及養老金支付的不確定性，確定出計劃期間繳費成本和赤字懲罰最低的繳費率和最佳的資產配置。
  10. Subject to the provisions in the sixth measure, the restriction in which the hkma imposes penal interest rates on repeated borrowers through the repo of exchange fund paper will be removed as from monday 7 september 1998

    因應金管局將會推出第六項技術性措施，有關對重復使用外匯基金債券票據訂立回購協議的銀行徵收懲罰性利息的規定會由年月日星期一起取消。
  11. Repeated borrowings, in accordance with the existing definition, using eligible paper other than exchange fund paper will continue to be discouraged through the charging of a penal rate by hkma

    若有關機構利用外匯基金債券票據以外的合資格證券作為抵押品而重復使用流動資金調節機制應按照現時定義解釋何謂重復使用，將仍須向金管局支付作為遏抑措施的懲罰性息率。
  12. In the continental law the legal interference with the agreed damages for breach of the contract refers to the increase or reduction of the amount of it. hi the anglo - american law it refers to the negation of the penalty

    對違約金的干預已經成為世界各國合同法的發展趨勢，在大陸法中主要是指對違約金金額的增減；在英美法中是指對懲罰性違約金的否定。
  13. Therein affirming the valid contract and analyzing the possibility of adding punishment article in the contract law. this is a preliminary research regarding the duty of contract breach in our country keeping up with international standard

    其中肯定了有效違約，分析了在我國合同法規定的違約金中增加懲罰性的可行性，為我國合同法中的違約責任部分與國際標準靠攏作了預先性的探討。
  14. This paper explores scopes of the system of punitive damages and versatile factors which influence on punitive damages, points out the defects of article 49 of the consumer protection law, and at last puts forward some corresponding perfecting suggestion

    本文主要探討了懲罰性損害賠償制度的適用范圍和影響懲罰性損害賠償金的多種因素，指出我國《消費者權益保護法》第49條規定之缺陷，同時提出相應的完善對策。
  15. Generally speaking, since the new penal law came into force 5 years ago, the judicial practice has proved that the system of monetary fine has its own values and advantages in the punishment and education on criminals and the prevention of crimes

    總之，新刑法實施五年來的司法實踐證明了在罰金刑懲治犯罪、教育犯罪和防止犯罪方面的優越性極其自身價值，也具有一定的靈活性。
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