扁化地 的英文怎麼說

Hong kong is known for its highly urbanized metropolis but it is much less well known for its extremely diversified habitats and wildlife, the 2002 - 2003 ecological surveys conducted by afcd found many species of conservation concerns and discovered new species inside country parks : blue - spotted emperor, asian barred owlet, lesser club - footed bat, hong kong paradise fish, romer tree frog, etc. this galleria captures photos of fungi, insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds, flying mammals and plants of high ecological values

香港以高度人為化的大都市面貌著稱，其擁有的生態環境及野生生物卻罕有地繁多。於2002 - 03年，漁農自然護理署透過生態調查，在郊野公園中發現許多極具存護價值的物種及本港首次記錄的品種：黑紋偉蜓苎麻珍蝶斑頭鵂?扁顱竹蝠香港黑斗魚盧氏小樹蛙等。

Due to exceedingly flat arched vault of the flat tunnel with outsized span and renewed stress allocation in surrounding rock after excavation, which would inevitably induce some excessively large load on the base of arch, therefore, larger load - bearing capability in the is " foundation is a must. on the other hand, smooth face explosion must be applied to excavation of the arch base to further ensure the integrity and continuity of country rock around tunnel

特大跨超淺埋隧道拱部結構過于扁平，開挖后發生二次應力分佈，拱腳處的應力過大，要求有較大的地基承載力，拱腳開挖時必須採用光面爆破，保證圍巖的完整性和不受擾動，開挖后及時封閉，防止該處積水軟化圍巖。

In order to study the deformation and rolling force during finishing of steel flats, an analytical model based on elastic plastic finite element method was established to simulate systematically the whole finishing process

摘要為研究扁鋼精整過程中的變形和軋制力的變化規律，利用彈塑性有限元方法建立了扁鋼精整過程的分析模型，系統地模擬了扁鋼精整的全過程。

The tingjing group is in putting into effect the course of mrpii system, a mrpii does not only regard one set of software to come to popularize and is regarding a management model to recommend ; by way of mrpii system and computer network, each department and post can be covered by the system on universal ground a staff can get any information that relates with oneself vocational work by way of the cross - domain communication at any time, gain the various policy decision supports of real time quantification, carrying on operation process imitates, not only can quicken the rate of progress planning the work such as formulation and cost accounting etc greatly, and still economize that the report form and data shortened whole vocational work period in the delay that the difference function circulated between the department, and retrenched the personnel of work, and raise the efficiency managing work conquer the solid foundation for business process reengineering ( bpr ), takes mrpii as the foundation, bpr has been in progress in the company and builded performance " s evaluation system

引入mrp管理系統是提高管理水平的一個有效途徑。天健集團在實施mrp系統的過程中，不是把mrp僅僅作為一套軟體來推廣而是作為一個管理模式來引進的；通過mrp系統和計算機網路，各部門和崗位可以普遍地被系統覆蓋，員工通過網路隨時可以得到與自己業務有關的任何信息，取得實時量化的各種決策支持，進行業務流程模擬，不僅可以大大加速了計劃制訂、成本核算等工作的進度，還節省了報表、數據在不同職能部門之間流通的延誤，縮短了整個業務周期，精簡了事務性的人員，提高了管理工作的效率。還為實現組織的扁平化提供了條件，為流程重組打下了堅實的基礎。

Construction of flat tunnel of large span at extra - shallow depth must be conducted on the principle that advance grouting should be strictly performed before excavation and length of pull at one time should be short, together with reinforced support, immediate closing and constant monitoring and surveying. that preceding pilot tunnels, large - volume excavation divided into small ones, excavation of flank before that of center, upper before lower, arch before wall etc is a good method which could effectively reduce surface subsidence and its adverse effect on adjacent buildings, in addition, some other measures are also taken to lessen blast - induced vibration in the ground and surrounding structures. in a word, all means and steps mentioned above have already proved effective and practicable in practice

軟弱大跨超淺埋扁平隧道必須按「管超前，嚴注漿，多分部、短開挖、強支護、快封閉，勤量測」的施工原則進行施工，採用「眼鏡超前，化大為小，先側后中，先上後下，先拱后墻」的施工方法控制地表沉降和對周邊建築物的影響；採用「多分部，化大為小，短進尺，密布眼，弱裝藥，設減振槽」 ，控制爆破振動，經過實踐證明，這些方法都是行之有效的。

Against this background the thesis probes the mutual relationship of information technology and enterprise management, finds their combination point, on this basis, systematically analyses the influence of information technology to enterprise management, unfolding from the five sides of management technology and method, management and organization model, management behavior, management thought and management responsibility, considers that the influence present situation of information technology to enterprise management embodies the optimization management technology and method, flexible management and organization model, coach management behavior, pliable management thought and innovative management responsibility, and that the influence present situation of information technology to enterprise management supplies wide space for the enterprise management model optimization, studies the enterprise management model optimization in theory : integrated management method, flat pliable net management and organization form, humanism organization management, which is the organization management around person and digital strategy management, and constructs the mould of enterprise management model optimization, which are the background supporting framework of the enterprise, the restricting factors of the enterprise management model optimization, the stimulating mould of the information ? technology to the enterprise management model optimization, and the comprehensive mould of the enterprise management model optimization

文章以此為背景探討了信息技術與企業管理的互動關系，找出二者的結合點，並在此基礎上，系統地剖析了信息技術對企業管理的影響，從管理技術方法、管理組織模式、管理行為、管理思想、管理職能五個方面詳細展開，認為信息技術對企業管理影響的現狀體現于優化的管理技術方法、靈活的管理組織模式、教練式的管理行為、柔性的管理思想、創新的管理職能，並認為信息技術對企業管理影響的現狀為管理模式的優化提供了廣闊的空間，從理論上研究了企業管理模式的優化：集成化的管理方法；扁平化、柔性化、網狀化的管理組織模式；人性化的組織管理即以人為中心的管理；數字化的戰略管理，構建了企業管理模式優化的模型：企業管理模式優化的底層支撐框架、企業管理模式優化制約要素互動解析模型、信息技術對企業管理模式優化的刺激模型、企業管理模式優化的綜合模型。

With regard to the orientation of organizational flatten - reform of state - owned commercial bank, this article suggests that organizational flatten - reform should be based on secondary branch. through an example of certain secondary branch of state - owned bank, the dissertation analyzes its transformational measures of organizational frame, operation flow, achievement assessment, bestir system, and so on, and gives the evidence of feasibility of this organization transform

隨后，論文比較分析了西方商業銀行組織扁平化的特徵、結構模式及最新發展，並在此基礎上綜述了業內專家關於我國國有商業銀行組織扁平化的構想，通觀西方、借鑒前者，旨在為國有商業銀行組織扁平化探索路中拋磚引玉，激發各大行在改革中因地制宜，走出自己的扁平化路子。

At the same time, a series of development trend in organization structure innovation under the information environment has been put forward : flat model is the basis of organization structure optimization ; flexibility not only is beneficial to organization creation, innovation and accelerating reaction speed, but also strengthens organization ' s control centripetal force during the process of being operated continuously. it has rapid adjusting ability in time according to unexpected results of predictable change ; networking can not only decrease internal management cost and realize integration between supply chain and sale chain in worldwide, but also realize enterprise " s completely authorized managemen in order to promote substantial leap in enterprise economic benefit ; virtual model is centralizing limited resources on high additional value function and making low additional value virtual in order that the largest resource support can be obtained in the lowest cost and the whole organization is operated in the most effective way for adapting to market " s rapid change with high elasticity ; creating learning pattern in organization makes enterprise expand the width and depth of information being exchanged with the outer so as to keep enterprise in an unassailable position

提出信息化環境下組織結構創新的一系列發展趨勢：扁平化是組織結構優化的基礎；柔性化既有利於組織的創造、革新、加快反應速度，又能使組織在不斷磨合中加強控制的向心力，具有適時根據可預期的變化的意外結果迅速調整的能力；網路化不僅減少了內部管理成本、實現了企業全世界范圍內供應鏈與銷售環節的整合，而且實現了企業充分授權式的管理，極大地促進了企業經濟效益，實現質的飛躍；虛擬化是將有限的資源集中在附加值高的功能上，而將附加值低的功能虛擬化，以最小的代價獲得最大的資源支持，從而使整個組織以最有效的方式運轉，以高彈性化來適應市場的快速變化；創建學習型組織，使企業拓展了與外界進行信息交流的廣度和深度，使企業立於不敗之地。

This part includes the production planning & the sales volume prediction, the price control, the local distribution & management, the sales terminals management and the after - sale service, etc. in the third part, the developmental trend of the cellular phone distribution channel is predicted based on the analysis of the china mobile phone market

渠道管理主要包括生產計劃與銷量預測、價格管理、地區分銷管理、銷售終端管理以及售後服務等。第三部分是在對手機分銷市場進行分析論述的基礎上提出未來發展的趨勢。渠道扁平化是目前渠道結構發展中已經初現端倪的一種趨勢，同時也是競爭的必然結果。

It is a new thought on how the enterprises achieve success. and, as a kind of management mode, mass customization explained why the life cycle of product ( with the service ) is shortening, why the cycle of development and life must shorten, why the enterprises must reorganize the process, and so on

而且，作為一種管理範式，大規模定製的發展解釋了為什麼產品（和服務）的生命周期正在縮短；為什麼開發和生產周期必須相應地縮短；為什麼企業必須重組過程；以及為什麼層次結構正在扁平化並轉化成為網狀組織。