扣押船舶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kòuyāchuánbó]
扣押船舶
英文
arrest a ship-
Author does want to verify that it is reasonable that one court has the power to arrest a ship to secure the future judge or the letter of arbitration, while the jurisdiction is going on the other court esp
闡明此時的實體審理和扣船可以在兩個法院進行.二是扣押船舶中涉及到的擔保。擔保問題是扣船制度中的重心。One is how to decide the court who has the power to arrest a ship. the problem is analyzed in three phases, pre - proceeding, in - proceeding, in - arbitration. the second issue is the key
重點諱退兩部分內容一是闡述有權扣押船舶的法院在三個不同的階段:訴訟前扣押來的白、訴訟中扣押來吶白、仲裁中扣押船舶的扣船法院的認定和學理分析The material ones include that claimant do have claim, that the person do be liable for the claim, that ship can be permitted to be arrested, that it is emergent and will be met great loss if not to arrest a ship and that claim can be accepted by court according to statutes of limitation
實質要件分為中請人具有海事請求，被申請人對海事請求負有責任，被扣押船舶屬于可扣押的范圍，情況緊急，不立即扣船將會遭受難以彌補的損害，申請人的海事請求沒有超出訴訟時效。In any situation whatsoever and wheresoever occurring and whether existing or anticipated before commencement of or during the voyage, which in the judgment of the carrier or the master is likely to give rise to risk of capture, seizure, detention, damage, delay or disadvantage to or loss of the ship or any part of her cargo, or to make it unsafe, imprudent, or unlawful for any reason to commence or proceed on or continue the voyage or to enter or discharge the goods at the port of discharge, or to give rise to delay or difficulty in arriving, discharging at or leaving the port of discharge or the usual or agreed place of discharge in such port, the carrier may before loading or before the commencement of the voyage, require the shipper or other person entitled thereto to take delivery of the goods at port of shipment and upon failure to do so, may warehouse the goods at the risk and expense of the goods ； or the carrier or the master, whether or not proceeding toward or entering or attempting to enter the port of discharge or reaching or attempting to reach the usual place of discharge therein or attempting to discharge the goods there, may discharge the goods into depot, lazaretto, craft, or other place ; or the ship may proceed or return, directly or indirectly, to or stop at any port or place whatsoever as the master or the carrier may consider safe or advisable under the circumstances, and discharge the goods, or any part thereof, at any such port or place ; or the carrier or the master may retain the cargo on board until the return trip or until such time as the carrier or the master thinks advisable and discharge the goods at any place whatsoever as herein provided ； or the carrier or the master may discharge and forward the goods by any means, rail, water, land, or air at the risk and expense of the goods
四、不論任何地方任何情況，不論是在開航前或航程中存在或預料到的，只要承運人或船長認為可能有導致捕獲、扣押、沒收、損害、延誤或對船舶或其貨物不利或產生滅失，或致使起航或續航或進港或在卸貨港卸貨不安全、不適當、或非法，或致使延誤或難于抵達、卸載或離開卸貨港或該港通常或約定的卸貨地，承運人可在裝貨或開航前要求發貨人或與貨物權利有關的其他人在裝貨港口提回貨物，如要求不果，可倉儲貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上；承運人或船長，不論是續航至或進入或企圖進入卸貨港，或抵達或企圖抵達港口通常的卸貨地，或企圖在此卸貨，也可將貨物卸在倉庫、檢疫站、駁船，或其他地方；船舶也可續航或回航，直接或間接地，抵達或停留在船長或承運人在此情況認為安全或適當的任何港口或地點，全部或部分將貨物卸在此港口或地點；承運人或船長也可將貨物留在船上，直到回航或直到承運人或船長認為適當時將貨物卸到本合同所規定的任何地方；承運人或船長也可卸貨並將貨物用任何交通工具，經鐵路、水路、陸路、或空運轉運貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上。Arrest of ship is very important in maritime law. it is often used after maritime disputes occur
海事扣押船舶是海商法中極其重要的一項內容，是出現海事糾紛后被頻繁運用的措施。Marine auction, point to the shipping with admiralty sequestered to be being carried out lawfully courtyard, the application according to the applicant or according to powers and authorities of office, implement open contest price, sell top bidder ship, in order to have one of debt of everybody of pay off shipping conserves measure or implement measure compulsively
船舶的拍賣，指海事法院對依法實施扣押的船舶，根據申請人的申請或依職權，實行公開競價，將船舶賣給最高出價人，以備清償船舶所有人債務的一項保全措施或強制執行措施。The author thinks that it is necessary to specify the conditions and applicable range of active arrest and that under certain conditions active arrest can be transferred to arrest and reduplicated arrest should be allowed by law so that other creditors " right can be protected while the ship is already under active arrest, thus the equality of laws can be realized
筆者認為，首先有必要對「活扣」的條件和適用范圍進行限制，其次「活扣」在一定條件下可以轉變為「死扣押」 ，再次法律應當允許重復扣押，使其他債權人在船舶已經被「活扣」的情況下的權益能夠得到保護，以利於法律公平原則的實現。By construing the words of some international conventions, we deduce the notion and characters of the ship. bring up with the nature of arrest in china law first, then outline the characters of arrest of ship, which is the typical action in rem compared with the theory of action in rem in britain and u. s. a and marewa injunction. finally, summing up the function of arrest of ship in solving maritime disputes explains why the rule of arrest does exist
通過對一些國際公約用語的分析，來推斷國際扣船公約適用的船舶的特徵和范圍；先引出海事扣船在我國的法律定性，再用英美法系國家中的對物訴訟理論和瑪瑞瓦禁令來闡述對物訴訟這一典型的對物訴訟的特點，歸納扣押船舶在海事海商實踐中的作用，闡明扣押船舶制度得以存在的制度價值。The other is material and formal conditions for court that have to meet in applying arrest of ship
二是講述在我國海事法院申請扣押船舶需要滿足的條件：實質要件和形式要件。Take the charterparty ship as a example, there are two different opinions both having its shortcomings : one is that all such vessels can not be arrested, while the other all such vessels can be arrested as long as sufficient counter - security is provided
以涉有期租船法律關系的船舶能否扣押為例，實踐中有兩種誤識，一種認為此類船一律不得扣押，另一種認為在提供了足額的反擔保條件下，均可以扣押。Its program included to apply for to auction shipping ; the careful that to auction and stopping a sale shipping applies for investigates manage ; auction shipping announcement ; auction marine is carried out ; after turning over an auction to clinch a deal by sequestered shipping ; the register and buys deed to auctioning the ill will in the process to collude with contest processing after turning over shipping
其程序包括了申請拍賣船舶；對拍賣和終止拍賣船舶申請的審查處理；拍賣船舶公告；拍賣船舶的實施；移交拍賣成交后的被扣押船舶；移交船舶后的登記和對拍賣過程中惡意串通競買行為的處理。The ship are guilty ship, sister ship and the associated ship
重點闡述我國在扣押當事船舶問題上立法的發展和變化。One is the sphere of ship that can be arrested because of maritime claims
一是可扣押船舶的范圍，分別是當事船舶、姊妹船舶和聯營船舶。The first part begins with introduction about basic theories of the arrest
第一部分是與海事扣押船舶緊密相關的基本理論的說明和介紹。分享友人