披衣 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pīyī]
披衣
英文
drapery-
Under the guise of active wits they will lead us to the parental meditation of antics.
而且他們還會披上活躍的智慧的外衣，引導我們以慈父的目光看待他們的惡作劇。My bodice is of the colour of the peacock ' s throat, and my mantle is green as young grass
我的胸衣像孔雀頸毛般艷麗，我的披風像鮮嫩草坪般碧綠My bodice is the colour of the peacock ' s throat ， and my mantle is green as young grass
我的衷衣和孔雀頸毛一樣地華彩，我的披紗和嫩草一樣地碧青。Simonne flung a fur-lined pelisse briskly over her shoulders, and went out.
西蒙把一件沿皮邊的披衣，猛然往肩后一披，就走出去了。This apparatus, which spans the membrane of the entry vacuole, serves as a conduit between the bacteria and the cytoplasm of the host cell
該分泌器橫亙囊泡膜層，可做為披衣菌與宿主細胞細胞質之間的通道。But the b lymphocyte system is not terribly effective at these tasks when it comes to chlamydiae, which live inside the cells, where circulating antibodies cannot reach them
但是，當b淋巴球系統遇到存身於細胞內的披衣菌時，就不是那麼有效了，因為血液中的抗體無法接觸到菌體。Newly sequenced genomes should be helpful in identifying good candidates
新近解開的披衣菌基因組序列，當有助於尋找適當的蛋白質。Recent findings, including the newly sequenced chlamydia genomes, are aiding in that effort
包括披衣菌基因組定序在內的最新研究，都是朝這方面努力。Understanding how the bacteria grow and avoid lysosomes might suggest new ways to forestall or halt the infection
了解披衣菌如何生長及避開溶小體，將可能提供預防或阻擋感染的新方法。If the lysosomes cannot provide bits of the bacteria for display on the cell surface, patrolling t cells will not recognize that a cell harbors invaders
溶小體未能將披衣菌碎片呈現在細胞表面，巡邏的t細胞便不曉得哪個細胞窩藏了入侵者。Scientists now generally agree that chlamydiae have everything they need to form a versatile, needlelike projection called a type iii secretion apparatus
如今科學家已有共識，披衣菌具備所有必要條件，可形成一根多功能的針狀突起，稱為第三型分泌器。Another drug might incapacitate the mechanisms the bacteria use to divert lipids from the host cell to the chlamydial vacuole, halting the trespassers ' ability to hide
另一種藥物，則是造成披衣菌挪用宿主細胞脂質的機制失效，使得這些非法入侵者無法藏匿。Ideally, any intervention would fine - tune the inflammatory response ? evoking it just enough to help the body ' s other immune defenses eliminate the bacteria
理想的情況是，找出微調發炎反應的做法，也就是引發不多不少的反應，恰恰足以幫助身體的免疫防禦機制，將披衣菌給除去。Unfortunately, even this trio of immune cells does an incomplete job of eliminating chlamydiae, too often allowing infected cells to survive and become bacteria - producing factories
不幸的是，就算加入這三種免疫細胞，也不見得能將披衣菌完全清除；大多數的情況是，受感染的細胞繼續存活，成為製造披衣菌的工廠。Researchers, including ru - ching hsia and one of us ( bavoil ) of the university of maryland, discovered a particularly important element of chlamydiae by noting similarities between their genes and those of larger bacteria, such as salmonella typhimurium, infamous for causing food poisoning
包括本文作者之一巴沃義爾及研究伴夏如菁在內的研究人員，將披衣菌的基因與較大型細菌（例如以造成食物中毒而出名的沙門桿菌）的基因相比，發現了某個特別重要的成份。Like certain other bacterial pathogens, chlamydiae induce epithelial cells ? in this case, those lining genital tracts, eyelids or lungs ? to absorb them within a membrane - bound sac, or vacuole
一如某些病原菌，披衣菌會誘使上皮細胞利用由細胞膜包圍而成的囊泡，將自己納入細胞內；對披衣菌而言，主要的感染對象是生殖道、眼瞼或肺臟的表皮細胞。The job is particularly difficult in the case of chlamydiae because these bacteria have special ways of protecting themselves from attack by the cellular branch of the immune system
這項工作在對抗披衣菌上，更是困難，因為披衣菌擁有特殊的自保之道，可以躲掉免疫系統當中細胞免疫的攻擊。One potential drug could interfere with the proteins ' activity in a way that would force the entry vacuole to fuse with lysosomes, triggering an immune attack right after the chlamydiae invade the cell
其中一種的可能作用，在於干擾這些蛋白質的活性，迫使入侵囊泡與溶小體融合，而在披衣菌侵入細胞后，即迅速引發免疫攻擊。To prevent chlamydiae from lying dormant in cells and then proliferating anew, a vaccine would probably need to pump up the so - called cellular arm of the immune system in addition to evoking an antibody attack
為了避免披衣菌潛伏于細胞中並再度開始增殖，針對該菌的疫苗除了要引發抗體攻擊外，可能還需要徵召免疫系統當中的細胞免疫分支。Much research on infections caused by chlamydia and other pathogens is focusing on factors that either initiate secretion of the inflammatory cytokines or dampen the inflammatory response once the infection has been cleared
針對披衣菌及其他病菌引起感染的研究，大多著重於能促使發炎性細胞素分泌的因子，或是在感染過后降低發炎反應的因子。分享友人