押標金 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yābiāojīn]
押標金
英文
bid bond-
B for the purpose of carrying out of any of the above objects, to acquire, accept leases of, purchase, take hold, and enjoy any lands, buildings, messuages or tenements of what nature or kind soever and wheresoever situate in hong kong or elsewhere ; to invest monies on deposit in any bank in hong kong, or on mortgage of any lands, buildings, messuages or tenements, in hong kong or elsewhere or in or upon the mortgage, debentures, stocks, funds, shares or securities, of any corporation or company carrying on business in hong kong or elsewhere ; to purchase and acquire all manner of goods and chattels whatsoever and to grant, sell, convey, assign, surrender, yield up, mortgage, demise, re - assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, any lands, buildings, messuages, and tenements, mortgages, debentures, stocks, funds and securities, goods and chattels
（二）為達到本會上述各項宗旨與目標，可租賃、購置或借用任何位於本港或其他地方之各式建築物與土地；可以存款入本港銀行之方式投資、或以抵押本港或其他地方之各式建築物與土地方式投資、又或以本港或其他地方某企業或公司之抵押品、信用債券、存貨、基金、股票及證券投資；可購置各種貨物與器具以及可隨意使用或轉讓上述各種土地、建築物、存貨、基金、股票、貨物及器具；And these measure are : first stringing then management of work - effect, reducing the rate of fixed salary, combining prize distribution with the work - effect ; second system of standard work - hour that carried out on workers who work in product ion, technical staff setting up technical key task subject, enlarging risk mortgage on managers, year salary for managers ; third floating salary for worker, establishing special training prize fund, flexible management of work - hour, establishing such encouraging system as worker ' s holiday with salary
在分配機制上降低固定工資的比重，獎金分配與效益直接掛鉤；第二，在考核制度上，在加大對各部門總體經濟指標的考核力度的同時，對職工個人的績效考核力度也逐步加大；第三，在激勵手段上，一線職工實行標準工時考核制度，技術人員設立技術攻關課題，加大管理人員風險抵押，經營者試行年薪制，職工崗位工資浮動管理，設立專項培訓獎勵基金，作息時間彈性管理，建立職工帶薪休假制度等具體激勵措施。The structured finance team rates collateralized debt obligations, or " cdos, " which are securities derived from a pool of underlying credit instruments
他們的結構金融隊伍主要負責評估債務抵押債券，這是從各種標的信用工具的資產池中衍生出來的證券。With four - fifths of japanese lending ultimately related to property, americans were incredulous that banks had been foolish enough to lend against collateral for which the value could go down as up ; in the united states, they said, banks lent against cash flow, the best gauge of a borrower ' s ability to repay a debt
因為日本的借貸行為中五分之四是基於資產的，美國人就懷疑說，日本銀行太過愚蠢，依據抵押資產的價值放貸，然而其價格可升亦可降；在美國，他們聲稱，銀行是依據現金流放貸，是翻譯借款人還款能力的最佳指標。On the one hand, the high standard requirement of stock market and high growth requirement of venture capital leave smes no choice but to resort to the banking industry ; on the other, when borrowing from banks, they are confronted with difficulties in collateral, soft information and loan size, for they do not have sufficient assets for collateral nor adequate system of finance and their need for funds is small in size and pressing in time
一方面，股票市場的高標準要求、風險基金的高成長要求，使得中小企業融資只能求助於銀行業；另一方面，由於缺乏足夠的抵押資產和完善的財務系統以及需求資金規模小、時間急，中小企業向銀行融資時面臨抵押難題、軟信息難題和規模難題。Also they could be treated as deposit or court guarantee. some bondholders also obtain capital from bond dealers by trading rs rp and this deal will not affect their interest payments. however this high liquidity feature is not for all financial bonds and corporate bonds and it depends on issuers credit rating and operating revenue
三流動性高：政府公債可隨時在市場上銷售，也可充當押標金或保證之用，或利用附條件交易方式向債券自營商取得資金周轉公司債則須看發行公司之債信及營收狀況。The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。In insurance business practice, the building insurance clause in mortgage insurance usually applies the real estate value to amount insured, wheras raplacement approach is applied to the indemnity, which causes overinsurance ? the amount insured is greater than insurance value. the excess amount is perfectly equal to the land value or a portion of land value, which prejudices the interest of the insured
在保險實踐中，住房抵押貸款保險的房屋保險條款通常以不動產價值作為保險金額，而在保險補償時適用重置價值標準，導致保險金額總是大於保險價值的超額保險情況，超出的金額就是土地的價值或者土地價值的一個比例，這對被保險人是不利的。3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily
三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。The base rate is the interest rate that we charge licensed banks when they come to the discount window operated by us, with exchange fund paper, at the end of the day when they find themselves short of liquidity
日終結算時，有需要的銀行可憑外匯基金票據及債券作為抵押，向貼現窗借取流動資金以作周轉。換言之，基本利率才是名符其實的本港利率指標。Through analyzing the characteristics of risk of the stock mortgage loan and the liquidity of the stocks mortgaged, this article works out a reasonable method to calculate the mortgage ratio and a standard of maximum stock mortgage loan amount. this article also provides some guidance for the management of the risk of stock mortgage loan
通過對股票質押貸款的風險特徵進行分析，給出了對質押貸款率的合理確定方法，並通過對質押股票的流動性分析，得出質押貸款最大可貸金額的標準，從而為股票質押貸款風險管理提供了一套可行的解決思路。Chapter two firstly presents the general process of financial risk management and interest risk measurement methodology simply. to follow, it deeply analyzes the new methodology calculating effective duration and convexity of abs / mbs, which is option - adjusted spread ( oas )
第二章對金融風險管理的一般過程與利率風險度量方法作簡要介紹后，深入分析了計量資產抵押支持證券利率敏感性指標的新方法? ?期權調整利差法。In 1998, the people ' s bank of china issued the administrative law of individual housing loans and allowed commercial banks to open individual housing secured loans, extend the loan term, which marked a new phase in the development of home financing in china. after this, the scale of granting home mortgages rapidly widened and the development was swift as by there year 2000, the balance of home loans at the china construction bank and the industrial and commercial bank of china broke through rmb 100 billion yuan, of which, individual home mortgages became the most important growth point for credit in the real estate industry
1998年，中國人民銀行出臺了《個人住宅貸款管理法》 ，允許商業銀行開辦個人住宅擔保貸款，延長貸款期限，這標志我國住房金融發展到一個新的階段，其後住房抵押貸款發放規模的迅速擴大，發展勢頭迅猛， 2000年，中國建設銀行和中國工商銀行住房貸款余額均突破1000億元，其中個人住房抵押貸款成為房地產信貸中最重要的增長點。For the purpose of carrying out of any of the above objects, to acquire, accept leases of, purchase, take hold, and enjoy any lands, buildings, messuages or tenements of what nature or kind soever and wheresoever situate in hong kong or elsewhere ; to invest monies on deposit in any bank in hong kong, or on mortgage of any lands, buildings, messuages or tenements, in hong kong or elsewhere or in or upon the mortgage, debentures, stocks, funds, shares or securities, of any corporation or company carrying on business in hong kong or elsewhere ; to purchase and acquire all manner of goods and chattels whatsoever and to grant, sell, convey, assign, surrender, yield up, mortgage, demise, re - assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, any lands, buildings, messuages, and tenements, mortgages, debentures, stocks, funds and securities, goods and chattels
（二）為達到本會上述各項宗旨與目標，可租賃、購置或借用任何位於本港或其他地方之各式建築物與土地；可以存款入本港銀行之方式投資、或以抵押本港或其他地方之各式建築物與土地方式投資、又或以本港或其他地方某企業或公司之抵押品、信用債券、存貨、基金、股票及證券投資；可購置各種貨物與器具以及可隨意使用或轉讓上述各種土地、建築物、存貨、基金、股票、貨物及器具；According to present situation of mining safety in coal mines in gina, new measures are suggested, i. e. to reinforce the capital management in coal mines, to implement compensated utilization system of coal resources, to establish preferable taxation policy, to strengthen occupational injury insurance system, to raise the standard of pension for the disabled or for the family of the deceased, to pursue risk security system for the employer and to reform the safety training system in coal mines
筆者結合我國煤礦安全生產的實際狀況，從加強煤礦企業資本管理制度、實行煤炭資源有償使用制度、建立稅收優惠政策、強化煤礦安全保險制度、提高職工傷亡撫恤標準、推行煤礦負責人安全風險抵押金制度和實施煤炭行業人才培養體系改革等方面，提出了煤礦安全生產長效機制建設的新舉措。While sfc supported segregation as a long - term goal, sfc considered adopting a re - pledging limit for clients collateral in the short to medium term
證監會贊成把借款與無借款保證金客戶抵押品完全分開存放作為長遠目標，同時考慮在短期至中期內就客戶抵押品設定轉按上限。Bid deposit : us60, 000
招標押金：六萬美元。分享友人