抽象單體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chōuxiàngdāntǐ]
抽象單體 英文
abstract individuals
  • 抽 : 動詞1 （把夾在中間的東西拉出; 提取） take out （from in between） 2 （從全部里取出一部分; 騰出） ...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 抽象 : abstract
  1. The different which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the allophones of that phoneme

    音位是音系學研究的單位，是抽象的概念，每一個音位是一組語音特徵的集合體，音位具有區別意義的作用。
  2. In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development

    這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。
  3. The appearance of object oriented technique not only provides power system calculating and analysis software with a new method, but also make it have friendly interface, operate simply, abstract real physical network better, extend function better and have code reuse

    面向對象技術的出現不僅為電力系統計算分析軟體的編寫提供了新的方法，而且使軟體具有界面友好、操作簡單、更好地抽象現實物理電網、方便的功能擴充及代碼重用性等優點。
  4. If we can accurately ensure the rigidity coefficient, the result of mathematic analysis method can approach the fact accurately by applying contact mechanics theory, we can deal with the lining and lining as contact problem of two bodies. using pretension bolted solid finite element simulate bolt at linings. thus not only considers perpendicular rigidity but also considers the tangent contact rigidity

    （ 4 ）通過運用接觸力學的理論，將管片與管片的接頭抽象成為兩個體與體的接觸問題，在管片處的螺栓採用有限元中的實體螺栓預緊單元進行模擬，這樣不但考慮了管片與管片處的法向剛度接觸而且考慮了管片與管片間的切向接觸剛度。
  5. This paper is based on such theoretical foundations to study the interface making problem : the theory of systematic science, the theory of educational psychology, the theory of aesthetics of transmission, the theory of aesthetics of acception, the theory of linguistics, and the theory of chinese education, etc. from the systematic science ' s point of view, chinese interface is an interface system formed of medias, such as characters, symbols, figures, pictures, cartoons, audios and videos etc. in order to obtain chinese interface system ' s optimum efficiency, to make chinese interface must handle part and whole, orderly and unorderly, structure and function, behavior and purpose relations of interface well

    在此基礎上，本文簡單考查了多媒體輔助語文教學界面製作的類型，然後全面深入地對語文界面製作的內容進行了闡述：具體論述了界面整體設計中的三個主體（界面窗口，交互方式，導航策略）和五對關系（形色、動靜、虛實、遠近，背景與前景、主體與陪體，抽象與具體，明暗與質感，動靜與出入）的設計；深入探討了語文界面語言（文字與字體，圖標、圖形、圖像與色彩，動畫，音頻，視頻等）在界面製作中的運用問題。
  6. All the contents are developed around a set of scaling laws taking the form of exponentials which relate to almost all the issues of complexity including fractals, chaos, strange attractors, localization, and symmetry breaking, etc. the main work can be summarized as follows : starting from the law of allmetric growth three fractal dimensions in a broad sense are derived, and according to these dimensions, geographical space is divided into three levels, i. e., real space, phase space, and order space, each of which corresponds to a kind of dimension. based on the idea of spatial disaggregation and using the rmi ( relationship - mapping - reversion ) principle, the urban system is formulated as three scaling laws of the three spaces, including number law, size law, and area law, which can be transformed into a set of power laws such as allometric law and zipf ’ s law associated with fractal structure

    從異速生長律的縱向、橫向和切向三個角度將地理空間劃分為實空間、相空間和序空間，分別對應于空間系列、時間序列和等級序列三個層面，每個層面的測度各有自己的空間維度。基於「空間循環細分-等級體系-網路結構」的數理等價關系，利用rmi （關系-映射-反演）原則，成功地實現了城市系統宏觀模型的理論抽象，將空間復雜性問題表徵為簡單的指數式標度定律（包括數量律、規模律和尺度律） ，這一組標度律可以與一組冪次定律（包括具有分形性質的規模-數目律、異速生長定律和三參數zipf定律）互為變換。
  7. On the other hand, the thesis studies to develop the design software library for the hdcs with c + + programming language, including rcs module and communication tool of control system. moreover, based on the concept and properties of class and the merits of application programming interface ( api ), the thesis puts forwards to use the abstract class to realize the elements of the design software library, such as the control module ( rcs module ) class and the communication classes ( neutral message language and communication management system ), encapsulating the bottom details of the application and providing the top interface for user, as leads to the interface between modules be simple and makes user master and use them conveniently. what ' s more, the control system developed by the design software has good expansibility and reusability

    另外，本文研究了用c + +程序設計語言進行遞階分佈控制系統設計軟體庫的開發，包括rcs模塊和系統通訊工具。基於類的概念與特徵以及應用程序編程介面（ api ）的優點，提出用抽象類實現設計軟體庫元件，如控制模塊（ rcs模塊）類和通訊類（中性消息語言nml （ neutralmessagelanguage ，簡稱nml ）和通訊管理系統cms （ communicationmanagementsystem ，簡稱cms ） ） ，封裝了控制系統應用程序底層的工作細節並提供了高層介面，從而使控制模塊之間介面簡單，便於用戶掌握和使用，使開發出的控制系統具有很好的擴展性和重用性。
  8. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  9. Second, improving the original design, include building the inheritance system for applicaion sheets, making strategy for a new flow node, and supporting the various database connections. we implemente the tasks by using three design patterns, they are abstract factory pattern, strategy pattern and template method pattern

    第二，改進設計，主要是建立申請單的繼承體系，為新建審批節點制定策略和支持連接到不同的數據庫。這是通過三個設計模式來實現的，分別是抽象工廠模式，策略模式和模板方法模式。
  10. Schematron abstract patterns allow you to express such general ideas independently of the precise syntax used for the purchase order format

    Schematron抽象範式可以獨立於訂單格式所用的具體語法描述這類一般性概念。
  11. The second is to define which thoughts of the theory are permanent, without changing along with the time, such thoughts, which are unavoidable in persisting in and developing the theory, are as follows : the abstract labor is the only source of the invention of value ; the simple labor and complex labor should be distinguished ; the concept " general worker " should be hold ; the necessary labor determines commodity value ; use value is the deposit of value

    其次，必須明確馬克思勞動價值論的哪些內容是不會隨時代的變化而變化從而是我們必須堅持的，這些問題也是堅持和發展馬克思勞動價值論不能迴避的核心問題。文章認為：必須堅持抽象勞動始終是價值的唯一源泉的思想；必須堅持社會必要勞動時間決定商品價值量的思想；必須堅持簡單勞動和復雜勞動劃分及其相互換算的思想；必須堅持「總體工人」的思想；必須堅持使用價值只是價值物質承擔者的思想等等。
  12. We should do design in miniature little by little because historical region is complex. the design means of nonfigurative inherit is a good means for historical region

    歷史地段不同於單體歷史建築，它較為復雜，對它的設計必須採取小規模漸進式的設計方式，而且應較多應用抽象提取的方法。
  13. Software pattern books provide a lot of help in this area because they not only show abstract software structures but they also provide some techniques for generating architectures based on these patterns

    關于軟體模式的書籍在這個領域提供了很多幫助，他們不單描述了抽象的軟體結構，而且提供了一些基於模式的軟體架構產生技術。
  14. According to the author, space right is not a single right of the beneficial use, but the abstract outline of various types of space right, and as for its specific nature, is ascertained by the different purpose decided

    筆者認為，空間權不是一項單獨的用益物權，而是各種空間權利類型的抽象概括，其具體性質如何，以各自設立目的的不同而定。
  15. In this model, we adapt entity agent and abstract the entities in the workshop to manager agent, task agent and resource agent. the agents cooperate each other through contract net and complete the production order. we build and analyze the three agents " functionalities, discuss the cooperation process and make a simulation of a flexible job - shop scheduling problem

    該模型採用實體型智能體，將參與車間調度的實體浙江下業人學碩}學位論文抽象為管理者agent 、任務agent和資源agent ，並按照合同網協議進行智能體之間的協調和合作，以達到智能體共同協商來完成訂單加工任務。
  16. Abstract : this article discusses the applications of the software matlab in signal and system analysis, and describes how to make it simple and straightforward for the complicated computation and abstract problems

    摘要：本文論述了在信號與系統分析中如何利用matlab軟體編程使一些運算量較大、抽象的問題變得簡單而直觀。
  17. Then, the form digital signature model is analysed and designed on the domain. in the phase of domain analysis, the requirement of form digital signature is abstracted and described, then use case model and activity model are created. in the phase of domain design, based on the method of object / component oriented, object structure model and object behaviour model of form digital signature are created. also the design pattern is used to optimalize the design

    之後，對表單數字簽名模型進行領域需求分析和領域設計.在領域分析階段，對表單數字簽名的需求進行抽象和描述，建立軟體的用例模型和活動模型.在領域設計階段，採用面向對象/構件的方法，建立表單數字簽名的對象結構模型和對象行為模型，並採用設計模式進行優化設計
  18. More specifically, the research provides an appropriate framework of entities among which causal relations are to hold ; it also develops a theoretical framework of event causation, under which the structures and elements of causal relations holding among these ontological entities can be described ; it gives a general representation tool for event causation supported by the ontological and theoretical frameworks, under which causal relations can be formalized as causal rules for practical reasoning, e. g., predictive reasoning, in which nonmonotonicity, as well as the other general properties and the nature of elements involved, can be captured ; it constructs computational frameworks for abstract causal reasoning models, such as causal prediction, causal explanation, and causal diagnosis ; and it finally extends and utilizes these abstract reasoning models to formalize causal knowledge in specific domains to develop practical causal reasoning systems for ai research, e. g., story understanding and legal reasoning. the research i s original from several aspects as follows : ( 1 ) the analysis of the internal structure of events provides a fundamental ontology for causal relations

    具體地說，此項研究在以下幾個方面做了工作：它對因果關系存在的實體給出了一個合適的框架；它建立了一個基於事件的因果關系的理論框架，在這個框架下因果關系的結構與因素能夠被合理描述；它提供了一個得到本體論與因果理論支持的基於事件的因果關系的一般表達方式，使因果關系能夠被形式化為在實際推理（例如預測推理）中應用的因果規則，並使因果關系的非單調性以及其它的一般性質得到體現；它構造了基於事件的因果關系的抽象推理模型，特別是因果預測、因果解釋和因果診斷；最後它把因果推理模型推廣應用到具體的領域以建立實際的ai系統，例如在故事理解和法律推理中的應用。
  19. A character can thus be, as a thought exercise, stripped of his style and considered simply as an abstract cylindrical game piece that slides around a level, attempting to project lines into other cylinders

    我們試著這樣去設想，將一個角色去掉所有的表現形式，而只是簡單的將其設想成一個個抽象的圓柱體在水平面上移動，然後向別的圓柱體射出直線。
  20. A new cooperation model, dreascom ( dynamic real - time strong cooperation model ), is proposed. two key technologies of cooperation model - group awareness and cooperation control, are studied, and specific mechanisms for group awareness and cooperation control in dreascom, dhga and dhcc, are also proposed. as a result, a prototype of the dynamic real - time strong cooperation system is developed to verify the cooperation model dreascom and related mechanisms

    文中首先分析了協同作戰指揮控制系統中的復雜性、動態性、實時性等特性，據此把它抽象為一種復雜的動態實時強協同協作模型dreascom ；研究了其中的群體感知和協作控制兩項關鍵技術，提出了適合於協同作戰指揮應用特性的動態層次式群體感知機制dhga和動態層次式協作控制機制dhcc ；在此基礎上設計了新一代作戰指揮控制系統平臺原型；最後開發了一個簡單的原型驗證系統，對本文所構造的協作模型以及相應機制進行了功能驗證。
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