抽象推理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chōuxiàngtuīlǐ]
抽象推理 英文
abstract reasoning
  • 抽 : 動詞1 （把夾在中間的東西拉出; 提取） take out （from in between） 2 （從全部里取出一部分; 騰出） ...
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 抽象 : abstract
  • 推理 : [邏輯學] inference; ratiocination; illation; reasoning; ratiocinate
  1. Thought is atomistic and algorithmic ; it can be broken down into ' building blocks ' which are combined and manipulated by formal logical rules

    推理和思考就是根據既定規則進行操作的，符號不外乎就是客觀世界的抽象表示。
  2. But in the forepassed research, the people all abstracted the colloid in the water as the sphericity and explained it by the known theory of the colloid chemistry. moreover some people modified the result by the grain coefficient in the derivation of theory. but this assume had more difference on the observed phenomena in the experiment, so it was not perfect in theoretical speaking

    關于絮凝的理論基礎在國外研究得比較多，但在過去的研究中，人們大都是將水中的膠體顆粒抽象為球形，用已有的膠體化學理論去加以解釋，並在理論推導中引入顆粒系數加以修正，這與實際實驗所觀察到的現象有較大的差別，從理論上說，是很不完善的。
  3. When we take embodied thinking rather than abstract reasoning as a goal for our mind, then we understand that thinking is a transformative act

    當我們運用體知思維方式，而不是抽象的推理，我們就會了解到，思維其實是一個充滿變化的過程。
  4. This paper is an academic thesis about remote sensing information model and geographical mathematics. the author have studied a lot of remote sensing information models and geographical image information models. according to geographical regularity the author advance non - linear mathematics method which is geographical complex phenomena both of certainty and uncertainty to combine in an equation. that is from formal logic inferring to dialectical logic calculation. moreover, it is from abstract thinking to both of abstract and visualized thinking, which is image joining equation calculated. make a suggestion that the geographical parameters are different from the physics variables. thus initiate based on geographical science for mathematics. there are 4 parts as follows in this paper : the regularity of geographical phenomena ; general equation of remote sensing information model ; geographical parameters and geographical indexes ; significance of geographical image information models

    從大量的遙感信息模型，地理圖像信息模型的實踐中，提出符合地理科學自身規律的非線性數學方法，解決了確定性與不確定性結合的宏觀復雜性問題。從形式邏輯推理發展到辯證邏輯的計算，從抽象公式的計算發展到抽象思維與形象思維結合的公式與圖像結合的計算。提出了物理變量與地理參數的區別，從而開創了以地理科學為背景的數學研究，進而為發展地理數學奠定了基礎。
  5. Danger in criminal law, as a basic theoretical issue in normative criminal law, always attracts enough attentions from the native and foreign scholars, different theories about it are massive and disagree with each other. the phenomenon reflects that the issue is profound and the criminal theories are abundant and extensive. but the related theories are so complicated and confusing as to make troubles and confusions to judicial practice, and the condition is disadvantage to construct and develop the criminal subject

    本文通過對危險概念的相關分類的分析，提出了「理論推定的危險? ?規范性的危險」這一分類，並且在這一分類的框架之下，對未遂犯的危險、抽象危險犯的危險與具體危險犯的危險的內容與判斷構造做了簡要的分析，提出了自己的觀點。
  6. As to the mathematics science, which embodies the mathematics knowledge has four characteristics : abstraction of manifestation of ; preciseness of conclusion ; strictness of structure ; extensiveness of implementation

    作為數學知識體現的數學科學具有內容和表現形式的抽象性、結論的精確性、推理和結構的嚴謹性以及應用的廣泛性等特點。
  7. Based on the building of a model of progressive tax rate counting progress, the following paper, after a quantitative analysis on the phenomena of the tempestuousness of full progressive tax rate and the easement of extra progressive tax rate, and an analysis on the quick calculating deduction when extra progressive tax rate is involved in tax counting, makes abstract theories perspicuous, and promotes a deeper and more thorough understanding of progressive tax rate among the students

    文章在對累進稅率計稅過程建立模型的基礎上，對全額累進稅率累進劇烈和超額累進稅率累進緩和現象，以及用超額累進稅率計稅時所涉及的速算扣除數進行了定量分析，從而使得抽象的理論在推理中得到了明晰，有助於對累進稅率更加深入和全面的理解。
  8. One prominent feature of this genre is that the sages not only relied on logic and abstract thought to explain their viewpoints but also vividly employed many fables and metaphors so that their essays are most compelling and lyrical

    諸子散文的一個突出特點是不僅依靠邏輯推理和抽象思辨來闡明觀點，其中還運用了大量寓言、比喻等形象性元素，具有很強的感染力和抒情性。
  9. Firstly, reviews and analyses the evolution and present situation of the medical care insurance of cities and towns workers ; secondly, analyses the objectivity which restricts the medical care insurance reform, and then finds a solution to breakthrough the bottleneck of social medical care insurance reform ; thirdly, analyses the evolution of medical care insurance reform of western countries objectively, so that we can make a strong argumentation why we should learn their successful experience to perfect our medical care insurance ; last, makes a serious investigation towards some major problems which needs to be solved during our present medical care insurance reform, such as perfect the system, enlarge the coverage of insurance in a high speed, promotes the medical and medicine administration system at the same time sets up a human ? oriented concept called “ equality priority and efficiency ” the thesis sticks to the basic principle of dialectical and historical materialism in investigation method, tries to adopt a series of methods, includes the followings : scientific abstraction, statistics, the combination of international comparison and internal analysis, etc. the thesis has already made some achievements after making a thorough study about the obstacle and policy of our national medical care insurance reform

    第三部分內容，客觀分析了西方國家醫療保險改革的路徑，並就我國城鎮職工醫療保險所應借鑒的有益經驗進行了論證。第四部分內容，對我國現階段城鎮職工醫療保險改革實踐中需要解決的幾個主要問題，比如完善制度設計、快速推進保險的覆蓋面、切實推行醫療醫藥管理體制的同步改革、樹立「公平優先兼顧效率」的人本理念等問題，進行了認真的研究，提出了解決這些問題的途徑。本論文在研究方法上，堅持了辨證唯物論和歷史唯物論相結合的基本原則，採用了科學抽象法、統計法、國際比較與國情分析相結合等諸多的方法。
  10. It includes 3d semantic space and constraining based problem - solving method. the 3d semantic space is built to represent the relationship between the describing semantic word and product color. then, the product color schemes with related abstract sense words is achieved and saved in database

    首先採用定性和定量相結合的方法，比較各抽象語義詞匯對人心理感覺影響的差異，建立了抽象語言和色彩關聯的三維風格語義空間，為色彩信息的表示及推理奠定了基礎。
  11. Abstract : by analyzed the structure of multi - media teaching software for computer software technique foundation, this paper presented a abstract model, and introduced a learning process control algorithm based on reasoning. we discussed and realized data base management and multi - media fields of data base list structure. in the end, this paper analyzed the software running statue

    文摘:通過對計算機軟體技術基礎多媒體輔助教學軟體結構進行分析，提出了抽象模型，給出了基於推理的學習過程式控制制演算法，討論並實現了數據庫管理及數據庫表結構多媒體欄位，最後分析了軟體運行現狀。
  12. When a new problem is came up we abstract it into a new case and find a old similar case from the case base. so we can get some useful suggestions from the old case. if the old case is not fit to the new case, then we adapt the old one to fit the new condition. if this is successful the adapted case is stored into the case base and when the same condition comes up again we will get some useful information from this stored case

    Cbr （ case - basereasoning ）是一種人工智慧的推理方法，它以實例作為其最基本的推理單元，當一個新的待解決問題提出以後，我們可以把它抽象為一個新實例，為了解決這個問題我們從實例庫中找出一個和新實例最相近的實例，其解決方案就可作為新問題的參考，如果對此方案有什麼不滿意，可進行修改，修改後的實例成為一個新學習到的實例被存到實例庫中，如果下一次碰到類似的問題就可以此作為參考。
  13. J. capability for abstract reasoning

    抽象推理的能力
  14. Capability for abstract reasoning

    抽象推理的能力
  15. Upon further investigation the researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker verbal and visual - spatial reasoning

    經過進一步的調查研究，研究者們發現抽煙還會直接影響一個人的語言表達能力形象化和空間推理能力。
  16. Upon further investigation, the researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker verbal and visual - spatial reasoning

    經過進一步的調查研究，研究者們發現抽煙還會直接影響一個人的語言表達能力形象化和空間推理能力。
  17. In this paper, a new type algebra is introduced, it is the algebraic abstract of mpm system just as boolean algebra is the algebraic abstract of 2 - valued propositional calculus. the main purpose of this paper is to investigate the various properties of the new algebra. in addition, this paper constructs an axiom set based on the medium logic propositional calculus system mpm, and gives a proof of its completeness

    本文通過對mpm中介邏輯命題演算系統進行代數抽象，建立了一個新的代數系統，討論了該代數系統的性質，並利用該代數系統的代數性質構造了中介命題演算系統mpm上的一個公理完備集合，使用該公理集合可以方便的推導出mpm上的等值和互推公式，這對于處理不完全信息數據庫的查詢優化有著重要作用。
  18. More specifically, the research provides an appropriate framework of entities among which causal relations are to hold ; it also develops a theoretical framework of event causation, under which the structures and elements of causal relations holding among these ontological entities can be described ; it gives a general representation tool for event causation supported by the ontological and theoretical frameworks, under which causal relations can be formalized as causal rules for practical reasoning, e. g., predictive reasoning, in which nonmonotonicity, as well as the other general properties and the nature of elements involved, can be captured ; it constructs computational frameworks for abstract causal reasoning models, such as causal prediction, causal explanation, and causal diagnosis ; and it finally extends and utilizes these abstract reasoning models to formalize causal knowledge in specific domains to develop practical causal reasoning systems for ai research, e. g., story understanding and legal reasoning. the research i s original from several aspects as follows : ( 1 ) the analysis of the internal structure of events provides a fundamental ontology for causal relations

    具體地說，此項研究在以下幾個方面做了工作：它對因果關系存在的實體給出了一個合適的框架；它建立了一個基於事件的因果關系的理論框架，在這個框架下因果關系的結構與因素能夠被合理描述；它提供了一個得到本體論與因果理論支持的基於事件的因果關系的一般表達方式，使因果關系能夠被形式化為在實際推理（例如預測推理）中應用的因果規則，並使因果關系的非單調性以及其它的一般性質得到體現；它構造了基於事件的因果關系的抽象推理模型，特別是因果預測、因果解釋和因果診斷；最後它把因果推理模型推廣應用到具體的領域以建立實際的ai系統，例如在故事理解和法律推理中的應用。
  19. The major contributions of predictions came from spelling, numerical reasoning, verbal reasoning, language usage, clerical speed and accuracy

    至於空間關系、機械推理、抽象推理則不但貢獻小，且結果不穩定。
  20. It also sits uncomfortably with the separate, but parallel, argument that correct moral choices are the result of a sort of biological decision - making programme, shaped by evolution, rather than being arrived at by abstract reasoning

    它也存在單獨的不適，但與此同時，論點正確的道德選擇，是一種生物的決策方案，形成演化的結果、而不是由抽象推理所得
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