Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press
哈羅德?布魯姆教授是
耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家，一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字，是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴
拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理論" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對文學批評最重要的貢獻，並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中，布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人，並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者，詩歌理論家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中，布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理論" .進入80年代后，布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂，他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為
普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" （布魯姆語）使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前， 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書，將於2008年由
普林斯頓大學出版社出版
The tsar had also in attendance on him in no definite capacity, araktcheev, the late minister of war ; count bennigsen, by seniority the first of the generals ; the tsarevitch, konstantin pavlovitch ; count rumyantsev, the chancellor ; stein, the former prussian minister ; armfeldt, the swedish general ; pfuhl, the chief organiser of the plan of the campaign ; paulucci, a sardinian refugee, who had been made a general - adjutant ; woltzogen ; and many others
此外，在皇帝面前不帶職務的人員還有：阿
拉克切
耶夫前陸軍大臣，貝尼格森伯爵按官階是老將軍大將，皇太子梁斯坦j帕夫諾維哥大公，魯緬采夫伯爵一等文官，施泰因前
普魯士部長，阿倫菲爾德瑞典將軍
普弗爾作戰計劃的主要起草人，侍從武官巴沃魯契撒丁亡命者，沃爾佐根以及許多其他人。
They drank to the health of bekleshov, of naryshkin, of uvarov, of dolgorukov, of apraxin, of valuev, to the health of the stewards, to the health of the committee, to the health of all the club members, to the health of all the guests of the club, and finally and separately to the health of the organiser of the banquet, count ilya andreitch
人們為別克列紹夫納雷什金烏瓦羅夫多爾戈魯科夫阿
普拉克辛瓦盧
耶夫的健康，為理事們的健康為管事人的健康，為俱樂部全體成員的健康為俱樂部的列位來賓的健康乾杯，末了，單獨為宴會籌辦人伊利亞安德烈伊奇伯爵的健康乾杯。
It came to pass and platon karataev told a long story of how he had gone into another mans copse for wood, and had been caught by the keeper, how he had been flogged, tried, and sent for a soldier
忽然出事了」
普拉東卡
拉塔
耶夫的長故事講他如何趕車去別人的柴林砍木柴，被看林人捉住，挨鞭抽，被審問，最後被送去當兵。
All at once, instantly in close connection, there rose up the memory of the look platon had fixed upon him, as he sat under the tree, of the shot heard at that spot, of the dogs howl, of the guilty faces of the soldiers as they ran by, of the smoking gun, of karataevs absence at that halting - place ; and he was on the point of fully realising that karataev had been killed, but at the same instant, at some mysterious summons, there rose up the memory of a summer evening he had spent with a beautiful polish lady on the verandah of his house at kiev
突然間，如煙往事在腦際涌現出來：有
普拉東坐在樹下投來的目光，有那個地方傳來的槍聲，狗的叫聲，兩個法國人從他身旁跑過去時帶有犯罪的面部表情，那支還在冒煙的槍，想起在這個宿營地永遠也見不著的卡
拉塔
耶夫，他正要弄清楚卡
拉塔
耶夫是否已被打死，但是，就在這一剎那，他也不知道為什麼，他忽然想起他和一個美麗的波蘭姑娘在他在基輔的住宅陽臺上度過的那個夏夜。
Eh, to be sure, platon answered quickly. theyre the horses saints. one must think of the poor beasts, too, he said
「可不是， 」
普拉東很快地回答， 「馬神呀，牲口也該憐惜， 」卡
拉塔
耶夫說。
In pierres presence there was always a happy radiance on his face, and he blushed and was breathless when pierre addressed him. he never missed a word that pierre uttered, and afterwards alone or with dessalle recalled every phrase, and pondered its exact significance. pierres past life, his unhappiness before 1812 of which, from the few words he had heard, he had made up a vague, romantic picture, his adventures in moscow, and captivity with the french, platon karataev of whom he had heard from pierre, his love for natasha whom the boy loved too with quite a special feeling, and, above all, his friendship with his father, whom nikolinka did not remember, all made pierre a hero and a saint in his eyes
皮埃爾過去的經歷他在一八一二年以前的不幸遭遇小尼古
拉根據聽到的事，暗自勾勒出一幅朦朧的富有詩意的圖畫皮埃爾在莫斯科的歷險他的俘虜生活
普拉東卡
拉達
耶夫的事他從皮埃爾那裡聽說的他對娜塔莎的愛情小尼古
拉對娜塔莎也有一種特殊的愛，更重要的是皮埃爾與小尼古
拉的親生父親之間的友誼小尼古
拉已記不清楚他父親的面容了，所有這一切都使皮埃爾在孩子的心目中成了英雄和聖人。
The bestowal of this title might be taken to indicate a desire to shelve him, and therefore prince vassilys dictum still remained correct, though he was in no such hurry now to express it. but on the 8th of august a committee, consisting of general field - marshal saltykov, araktcheev, vyazmitinov, lopuhin, and kotchubey was held to consider the progress of the war
授予公爵頭銜可能意味著擺脫，所以，瓦西里公爵的見解仍然正確，雖然他並不急於在此時有所表示，但八月八日，由薩爾特科夫大將，阿
拉克切
耶夫，維亞濟米季諾夫，洛
普欣和科丘別伊組成的委員會，開會討論戰爭事宜。
There was nobody whom, to judge by his own account, he had respected so much as platon karataev
根據他的話判斷，他最尊敬的人要算
普拉東卡
拉塔
耶夫了。
Quagliarella joined samp last summer from ascoli, although his sporting rights are co - owned by both the genoa club and udinese
誇雷亞雷
拉去年夏天從阿斯克利來到桑
普多利亞，而他的所有權是西
耶那和烏迪內斯所共有的。
Miserable, to be sure, darling. my names platon, surname karataev, he added, evidently to make it easier for pierre to address him
我叫
普拉東卡
拉塔
耶夫， 」他補充說，顯然是為了讓皮埃爾便於稱呼他。
It was on january 25th, 2004 in kiev, ukraine, that a number of prominent professionals including donnie burns, stanislav popov and leonid pletnev signed the first agreement of mutual cooperation and support with a “ so called ” amateur federation called idu
2004年1月25日，在烏克蘭的基
耶夫，一批職業人士，包括東尼本，斯坦尼茲
拉夫波波夫，萊昂納德
普列涅夫，簽署了第一份與所謂的業余聯合會，叫idu ，互相合作與支持的協議。
The men who took the lead in conversation at the club, such as count rostoptchin, prince yury vladimirovitch dolgoruky, valuev, count markov, and prince vyazemsky, did not put in an appearance at the club, but met together in their intimate circles at each others houses
指導言論的人們，比如：
拉斯托
普欽伯爵尤里弗
拉基米羅維奇多爾戈魯基公爵瓦盧
耶夫馬爾科夫伯爵維亞澤姆斯基公爵都不在俱樂部拋頭露面，而在自己家中親密的小圈子裡集會。
Pyotr petrovich konovnitsyn, like dohturov, is simply as a formality included in the list of the so - called heroes of 1812 with the barclays, raevskys, yermolovs, platovs and miloradovitchs. like dohturov, he had the reputation of being a man of very limited capacities and information ; and, like dohturov, he never proposed plans of campaign, but was always to be found in the most difficult position
彼得彼得羅維奇也和多赫圖羅夫一樣，只是出於禮貌，才把他載入巴克萊拉耶夫斯基葉爾莫洛夫普拉托夫米洛拉多維奇之流的所謂的一八一二年的英雄的名單。
