拓撲對象 的英文怎麼說

Starting with analyzing characteristics of power network, it takes content of power network as fact, and describes knowledge of power network fact base by using of object - oriented techniques. it constructs fact base in knowledge base. the various rules that reflect relation of database and graph are constructed

在對電網知識特點的分析基礎上，把關系型數據庫中記錄的內容視為事實型知識，利用面向對象的技術對電網事實庫知識進行了描述，構建了知識庫中的事實庫，利用產生式規則構建了反映由庫到圖的各種規則（規則庫） ，並設計了面向對象的關系型電網拓撲數據庫。

First, the paper summarizes a group building csg entity and makes combination mode of csg entities clear, by abstracting building model and analyzing building graphic objects. depending on this model, the article describes topology relations of the 3d architecture model inner based on the point, line, surface and entity. finally, in the developing environment vc + +, based on the opengl techniques, 3d building model of tyut office building is implemented by csg

首先，通過對建築模型抽取和建築圖形對象的分析，總結了一組描述建築模型的建築csg體元，揭示了建築模型csg體元之間的組合形態，提出一種基於csg的組合建模方案來構造三維建築模型；然後在此模型基礎上進行了基於點、線、面、體的表達方式描述了建築模型內部拓撲空間關系，簡要介紹了建築模型的體裝配方法；最後利用opengl技術在visualc + +下實現了工大辦公樓的csg建模實驗。

Ktr is a dynamic wireless routing protocol based on the tree structure. the complicated topology of wireless network is abstracted to a tree structure in ktr while the dynamic routes are created on the basis of discovery and maintenance of neighbor relationships and mobile users " positions

協議以無線移動自組織網際網路的兩級網路體系結構為基礎，將復雜多變的無線網路拓撲抽象為核心樹結構，將動態路由的產生建立在對節點的鄰居關系和對移動用戶的位置關系的發現和維護之上。

Chaos in three typical topology power electronic converters with a close loop controller is studied. the discrete iterative model is established and analyzed for the chaos in close loop boost converter working in discontinuous conduct mode. the tracking control method is used to control chaos of this converter, simulation results show its effectiveness

研究了三種典型拓撲結構的電力電子變換器閉環工作時的混沌現象，針對工作在電流斷續模式（ dcm ）下的boost變換器中的混沌現象，分析了其數學模型，並採用軌跡跟蹤控制方法進行了控制，模擬結果表明了該方法的有效性。

The main results are as follows : 1. dynamical behavior in coupled map lattices with regular topology are investigated by using lyapunov componet. 2. dynamical behavior in coupled map lattice with scale - free topology are investigated in detail. our strategy is to apply three feedback control methods, including constant feedback and two types of time - delayed feedback, to a small fraction of network nodes to reach desired synchronous state

本論文正是對具有無標度拓撲結構的耦合映象格子的動力學行為進行了研究，主要內容和創新點如下: 1 .利用lyapunov指數對具有規則網路結構的耦合映象格子系統的動力學行為進行研究; 2 .對具有無標度網路結構的耦合映象格子系統的動力學行為進行了詳細研究;為了使系統達到同步，我們的策略是應用三種反饋方法（常數反饋和兩種時延反饋）對系統的部分節點進行控制以達到我們期望的狀態。

The primary studies in this paper are the following : ( 1 ) we define a generalized alexandroff topology on an l - fuzzy quasi ordered set which is a generalization of the alexandroff topology on an ordinary quasi ordered set, prove that the generalized alexandroff topology on an l - quasi ordered set ( x, e ) can be obtained by the join of a family of the alexandroff topologies on it, a topology on any topological space can be represented as a generalized alexandroff topology on some l - quasi ordered set, and the generalized alexandroff topologies on l - fuzzy quasi ordered sets are generalizations of the generalized alexandroff topologies on generalized ultrametric spaces which are defined by j. j. m. m. rutten etc. ( 2 ) by introducing the concepts of the join of l - fuzzy set on an l - fuzzy partial ordered set with respect to the l - fuzzy partial order and l - fuzzy directed set on an l - fuzzy quasi ordered set ( with respect to the l - fuzzy quasi order ), we define l - fuzzy directed - complete l - fuzzy partial ordered set ( or briefly, l - fuzzy dcpo or l - fuzzy domain ) and l - fuzzy scott continuous mapping, prove that they are respectively generalizations of ordinary dcpo and scott continuous mapping, when l is a completely distributive lattice with order - reversing involution, the category l - fdom of l - fuzzy domains and l - fuzzy scott continuous mappings is isomorphic to a special kind of the category of v - domains and scott continuous mappings, that is, the category l - dcqum of directed - complete l - quasi ultrametric spaces and scott continuous mappings, and when l is a completely distributive lattice in which 1 is a molecule, l - fuzzy domains and l - fuzzy scott continuous mappings are consistent to directed lim inf complete categories and lim inf co ntinuous mappings in [ 59 ]

本文主要工作是： （ 1 ）在l - fuzzy擬序集上定義廣義alexandroff拓撲，證明了它是通常擬序集上alexandroff拓撲的推廣，一個l - fuzzy擬序集（ x ， e ）上的廣義alexandroff拓撲可以由其上一族alexandroff拓撲取並得到，任意一個拓撲空間的拓撲都可以表示為某個l - fuzzy擬序集上的廣義alexandroff拓撲，以及l - fuzzy擬序集上的廣義alexandroff拓撲是j . j . m . m . rutten等定義的廣義超度量空間上廣義alexandroff拓撲的推廣。 （ 2 ）通過引入l - fuzzy偏序集上的l - fuzzy集關于l - fuzzy偏序的並以及l - fuzzy擬序集上（關于l - fuzzy擬序）的l - fuzzy定向集等概念，定義了l - fuzzy定向完備的l - fuzzy偏序集（簡稱l - fuzzydcpo ，又叫l - fuzzydomain ）和l - fuzzyscott連續映射，證明了它們分別是通常的dcpo和scott連續映射的推廣，當l是帶有逆序對合對應的完全分配格時，以l - fuzzydomain為對象， l - fuzzyscott連續映射為態射的范疇l - fdom同構於一類特殊的v - domain范疇，即以定向完備的l -值擬超度量空間為對象， scott連續映射為態射的范疇l - dcqum ，以及當l是1為分子的完全分配格時， l - fuzzydomain和l - fuzzyscott連續映射一致於k . wagner在[ 59 ]中定義的定向liminf完備的-范疇和liminf連續映射。

Two controlled bifurcation diagrams verses feedback strength are obtained respectively. it is found that the value of critical feedback strength is increased linearly as the coupled strength is increased linearly. the cml with sf loses synchronization and intermittency occurs if control strength is greater than the critical feedback strength

對于時延反饋控制，臨界反饋控制值線性地隨著耦合映象格子的耦合強度的線性增長而增大;當控制強度大於臨界反饋控制值時，具有無標度拓撲結構的耦合映象格子系統會失去同步狀態進而出現間歇振蕩現象。

Research result shows that the object - oriented geographic spatial model has stronger representative ability, is easier understood and accepted ; using the concept of geometric data type unify the process method of attribute and spatial data, and simplify entity query and analyses. the topologic relations between entities, which are not been stored in explicit formulation in the model, can be achieved through collective operation of geometric object ' s hypergraph model. compared with traditional his, the query and analyses ability of which based on new model are stronger

研究結果表明，面向對象的地理空間模型具有更強的表現能力，並且容易被理解和接受；採用幾何數據類型的概念，可以使對非空間數據和空間數據的處理方法相統一，而且會使對實體的各種屬性數據（包括空間屬性）的查詢和分析模型更加簡單；對于面向對象模型中不顯式表示的地理實體間的空間拓撲關系，可以利用實體的幾何對象的超圖模型間的集合運算來求得；基於面向對象地理空間模型的實體查詢和分析，也比基於傳統gis數據庫查詢和分析具有強得多的功能。

In the laboratory experiment part, human peripheral blood, cultured cells and icr mice were study objects. the changes of mitotic chromosome numbers were measured by human metaphase chromosome counts and statistic analyzed used x2 - test. the changes of meiotic chromosome numbers were measured by mice one - cell zygote chromosome counts and statistic analyzed usedx2 - test. the effects of low dose ionizing radiation on the expression of topoisomerase ii were measured by immunocytochemistry, western blot and rt - pcr

流行病學結果顯示長期小劑量輻射接觸與染色體不分離呈正相關，為進一步在細胞遺傳學和分子生物學方面研究小劑量電離輻射與染色體不分離關系及其機制，本課題第二部分以外周血、培養細胞、 icr小鼠為研究對象，用外周血染色體計數和單細胞受精卵染色體計數的方法研究小劑量輻射和拓撲異構酶復旦大學2000級博士生學位論文11a抑制劑及其二者的協同效應對有絲分裂和減數分裂染色體不分離的影響，用免疫細胞化學染色、 westernblot 、 rt pcr等方法研究了電離輻射引起拓撲異構酶a表達變化。

Among these a three - phase voltage - style pwm rectifier is selected, and voltage space vector pwm is employed. and its principle, mathematics models and the selection of control parameters are studied in details. in addition to, a fast algorithm for space vector pwm, the method of decomposition matrix proposed in this paper can simplify the calculation process and with which we may omit the triangular function tables

分析總結了現有的三相整流電路拓撲及其控制策略，選擇以三相電壓型pwm整流器為研究對象，並採用電壓空間矢量pwm控制策略；分析研究了整流器的工作原理，建立了數學模型；研究了控制方法及其參數設計；提出了電壓空間矢量的pwm快速演算法，不需要三角函數表，由dsp實時計算得到精確的工作矢量及零矢量的作用時間。

The system adopts spatial data model based on the vector data model ; topology relation model uses spatial data model combined with spatial data index ; and makes use of relation database to save spatial entity data

本系統採用基於矢量數據模型的空間數據模型；拓撲關系模型採用空間數據模型與空間數據索引結合；採用關系數據庫存儲空間對象數據。

Representation of topological similarity relationships for spatial objects in multi - scale representation

多尺度空間對象拓撲相似關系的表達與計算

In the thesis, by the object - oriented method, we study and explore deeply the data model of spatial object, the definition and expretion of semantics, the basic relaionship among objects, the basic spatial operation and topology structure, the orgazization of geographic data, the storage of data and the spatial index

本論文採用面向對象方法，對gis中空間對象的數據模型、語義定義和表示、對象間的基本語義關系、對象的基本空間操作及拓撲結構、地理數據的組織、數據的存儲和空間索引等方面進行了較全面的探索和研究，並在此基礎上，提出了面向對象gis的整體概略框架。

Then, the thesis presents a schema based two - level associated model, which dramatically reduces the number of the candidate subscriptions. in addition, an incremental subscription matching algorithm is proposed to efficiently matching events for millions subscriptions. furthermore, since indexing is very important to the system, the indexing scheme for xml data is defined based on the containment relationship, which can be more efficient to deal with relative paths than previous methods

另外，由於在意向匹配過程中涉及大量索引問題，為此針對先前研究在處理基於相對路徑的意向表示上存在的問題，本文提出了一種基於相容關系的索引模式，利用系統抽象數據拓撲結構進行相對路徑到絕對路徑的轉換，通過基於相容關系的數字方式編碼，能夠快速確定對應結點的依賴關系，同時提出了新的路徑轉換演算法，將時間復雜度由過去的平方時間變為線性。

Carbon nanotubes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pahs ) are important research objects of structural chemistry. hexagonal system, which is used to represent mathematicaliy pahs in organic chemistry, is developed perfectly in this century. while the theories concerning different topological invariants and parameters on hexagonal systems tend gradual1y to achieve great successes, the performance of the calcu1ations by pen and paper is still rather tedious, or even impossibie, when the size of molecules increases

碳納米管和多環芳烴（ pah ）是結構化學的重要研究對象，從圖論角度描述有機化學中多環芳烴的六角系統在近代得到了很大的發展，對六角系統的各種拓撲不變量和一些參數的計算已趨完善或正在逐步完善。

This paper focuses on the research of mid - power range dc / dc topologies with isolation

本文主要研究的對象是中功率領域的帶隔離的dc / dc變流器拓撲。

The research object of this paper is single product logistics distribution system of one - many network with the properties of d - system. it makes a discussion about fixed plan period irp under definite condition of customer demand, and explains why it does so

明晰了本文以具有d ? system特性的one - many拓撲結構的單物品物流配送系統為研究對象，討論客戶需求確定條件下的固定計劃期長度庫存?路線問題（ irp ） ，並給出從該角度研究irp的原因。

Topological arithmetic is advanced by making sue of the spare time of drawing with object oriented method

採用面向對象的方法編輯電網路圖形，改進了一套網圖拓撲分析的演算法，充分利用了繪圖空隙時間。

But the sequent matters will be serious, such as the variety of working object, the difference in workspace and the random assembly among modules ( namely the topological relationship and the infinite combination of joint modules and link modules ), which make modularized design be more inconvenient than common devise

但隨之而來的問題是任務對象的千變萬化、工作空間的不同，加之模塊機器人的可隨意組合? ?即模塊機器人的拓撲關系、模塊關節及模塊連桿的無窮組合，使模塊機器人的設計比一般的機器人要困難得多。

Because ann can be used without the specific model of object, and it stores useful information as distributed manner, we usually make use of the topological structure and weights of neural network to realize nonlinear mapping, which make those weights full of meaning

由於模糊神經網路不需要對象的精確模型，它以分佈的方式存儲信息，利用網路的拓撲結構和權值分佈實現非線性映射，在神經網路框架下引入模糊規則，使網路中的權值有明顯的意義。