招工改革 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhāogōnggǎigé]
招工改革 英文
reform programme of hiring workers
  • 招 : Ⅰ動詞1 （揮手叫人） beckon 2 （登廣告或通知招人） enlist; enrol; recruit 3 （引來） attract; cour...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 革 : 革形容詞[書面語] （危急） critical; dangerous
  • 改革 : reform; reformation
  1. According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities

    本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。
  2. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  3. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  4. In recent years, in line with financing and budgeting reforms in the government, the administration of defense expenditure has undergone a whole array of reforms, including reform in the defense expenditure budgeting method, centralized payment for weapon and equipment procurement, and a tendering and bidding system for the procurement of defense materials, projects and services

    近幾年來，按政府財政預算改革的統一要求，對國防費管理進行了一系列改革:改革國防費預算編制辦法；對武器裝備采購資金實行集中統一支付；對國防物資、工程、服務實行招投標采購制度。
  5. Research background in an attempt to restrain the unhealthy tendency of increasingly high drug prices, thus lessening the financial burden on the citizens while ensuring the quality of purchased drug for public use, china ' s ministry of health, in conjunction with state economic and trade commission and state drug administration, started in 2000 the enforced centralized tendering process for drug purchasing, by the tendering law of prc

    為了減輕社會醫藥費用負擔、糾正醫藥購銷領域的不正之風、保證采購藥品的質量，促進醫療體制的進一步改革，從2000年開始，衛生部根據《中華人民共和國招投標法》 ，協同國家經貿委、藥品監管局進行藥品集中招標采購的工作。
  6. This paper brings forward many reformation measurements, which include constrainedly pushing uniform calculation rules of quantities in the whole country, establishing uniform norm of using quantity, reforming actual fee modes, setting up the price system forming price by the market, consummating the tendering management system and pushing the tendering mode of boq

    本文提出的改革措施包括如下內容：強制推行全國統一的工程量計算規則；制定全國統一的消耗量定額；改革現行的取費方式；建立以市場形成價格為主的價格機制；完善工程招投標管理體制，推行工程量清單招標。
  7. Speeds up the domestic infrastructure construction step, improvement investment environment ; the promotion enterprise reform changes the system ; strengthens the chinese and foreign economic and technicalcooperations and the exchange, the impetus attract / bid for / invite investments work thoroughlydevelops

    加快國內基礎設施建設步伐，改善環境；促進企業改革改制；加強中外經濟技術合作與交流，推動招商引資工作深入開展。
  8. To carry out business operations more effectively, these enterprises recruit more and more native employees and open up talent competition with domestic enterprises especially state - owned enterprises. if domestic enterprises cannot answer up, they will be put into a passive position in this talent competition. if they cannot attach importance to human resource management strategically, the long - term development of enterprises will be largely influenced

    這些企業為了有效地開展經營活動，越來越多地實施了員工的本土化策略，這在無形之中與國內企業、特別是國有企業展開了人才競爭的較量，國企業如果沒有積極有效的應對措施，將會在人才競爭中處于被動地位，馨蒜款橇招不從戰略的高度重視人力資源管理的改革，其後果將影響企業的長遠發展。
  9. Cloning is just like a double - sided sword - it may bring great benefit for the humans and grave disaster as well. to avoid the abuse of cloning and stop the related experiment, the following countermeasures must be immediately taken : ( 1 ) strengthen the moral discipline on science and technology, ( 2 ) strengthen the regulation and control taken by various governments and organizations, ( 3 ) strengthen the supervision of public opinion, ( 4 ) popularize the inculcation of bioethics. it can be concluded that only the means of administration, law, morality, public opinion and inculcation be taken, can the dissimilation of the technology of cloning be avoided and the healthy development of cloning toward the direction of benefiting humans be ensured

    在社會主義市場經濟條件下，實現教育公平的基本措施主要有：大力發展生產力，為實現教育公平的奠定堅實物質基礎；加強政策引導，通過實施義務教育均衡發展的政策，改革高考招生錄取政策，調整教育評價政策，促進教育公平；完善社會主義教育法，給教育公平提供法律保障，即通過加強教育立法工作、調整與教育公平發展不相適應的法律法規，嚴格按法律保障教育公平：深化體制改革，通過改革辦學模式、改革教育投資體制、改革教育管理體制來推動教育公平的發展；通過利益補償以縮小教育的不平等，要對貧困落後地區教育發展實行扶助和傾斜政策，推進薄弱學校改造工程和加大扶貧幫困力度，以促進教育公平的實現。
  10. It has helped to promote the enrollment of students and raise potential requirements on the reform of the management system. it also helps to foresee the possible changes just before and after the popularization of higher education and request the university adapt to the demand of the new situation, aiming at setting new goals, preserving positive traditions and creating good external and internal environment. based on the attempts at analyses of the impacts of trow ' s theory on the management of universities in some countries and china, this article makes its own proposals in the development of higher education in china

    高等教育大眾化理論對中國大學辦學肯定會產生並且也實際的產生了一定的影響，如促進了大規模招生，使大學在校生人數不斷增加，對大學管理體制改革提出了潛在的要求，指出了大眾化前後大學辦學可能發生的變化，要求大學從樹立新的培養目標、堅持自己的辦學特色、積極努力的創造優良的內外部環境廖碩士學位論文人，入只』 i 』 e只』 s 『 l 』 11工三界i卜等方面著手，努力適應高等教育大眾化新形勢的要求。
  11. It is important approach to deepen the reformation of engineering cost to pushing the technique of calculating price of bills of quantities and the auction technique of substance bills of quantities, it is also important to push construction production price market

    推行工程量清單計價和工程實物量清單計價是深化工程造價管理改革，推進建築產品價格市場化的重要途徑。在建設工程招投標中實行工程量清單計價和工程實物量清單計價是規范建設市場秩序的治本措施之一。
  12. Execution of construction procurement requires promotion of bidding, innovation of construction cost standard, reform of revenue pay system and so on. in addition information system construction is necessary to build database about contractors and experts and improve government work efficiency

    實施政府投資項目的工程采購還需要推行諸如招投標制度、工程造價制度改革、支付體系改革等配套措施，此外，建立專家和承包商數據庫，提高政府采購的效率，還必須進行信息化建設。
  13. Based on the experience and lesson of the hydropower project management under the planned economy system, the managers of ertan hydropower station tried to find out a new hydropower project management mode, which includes several main points as follows : ( 1 ) : undertake the project management based on the enterprise legal person, and unify the project construction with the goal of sustainable business running. ( 2 ) : carry out the tender system to choose the contractors and manufacturers by fair competition to guarantee the quality and schedule of the project and reduce the cost. ( 3 ) : introduce fidic contract conditions, implement project supervision, set up dispute review board, and invite special advisory group, etc. ( 4 ) : strengthen contract management in order to control the quality, schedule and cost of the project

    二灘水電項目是在國家實施改革、開放政策中進行建設的，總結計劃經濟下水電項目管理的經驗和教訓，二灘水電項目管理者在探索新的水電項目管理模式，主要是實施以企業法人為主體的水電項目管理，把項目建設和企業持續經營的目標統一起來；實行招投標制，在市場競爭中選擇工程承包商和設備製造商，保障工程質量、工期和降低工程造價；引進菲迪克合同條件、實施工程監理、設立爭議評審團、聘請特別咨詢團等，強化合同管理，實行對工程質量、工期和工程造價三大控制；做好資金管理工作，保障項目建設對資金的需要，降低資金成本等。
  14. Jul 11 the state council issued instructions on implementing the outline of reform and development of education in china. the instructions puts forward the establishment of the china sholarship council to administer the selection, admission and management of international students coming to study in china adn chinese citizens studying abroad according to the law and relevant

    7月11日國務院頒發關于中國教育改革和發展綱要的實施意見，提出「建立國家留學基金管理委員會，是來華與出國留學生的招生選拔和管理工作走上法制化的軌道」 。
  15. It emphasize in the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking, develop association about engineering cost management, and broaden the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation etc. from the micro view, considering that the architecture ' s price may be totally formed by the market and it may connect with international tradition, we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill - quantity price, how to ferry stream from government making - price to enterprise free making - price. also we discussed how to compile bill - of - quantity, how to determine price of bidding strategies of bidding and how to quote price under the bill - of - quantity model. study of a certain reasonable low price, problems and countermeasures of the lowest bid approach in making bid and inviting bid has been discussed too

    強調：宏觀上，工程造價管理要加強立法、加強工程造價管理協會的建設、拓寬工程造價咨詢機構的服務面等；微觀上，針對建築產品價格完全由市場形成及與國際慣例接軌的要求，討論在剛剛開始推行工程量清單計價模式下，如何使定額計價向工程量清單計價過渡，建築產品如何由政府定價向企業自主定價過渡，以及工程量清單編制、標底價格的確定、施工企業的投標報價；研究在工程招投標過程中， 「合理低價」的確定方法，無標底招標可能出現的問題及對策；最後提出費用組成及計價方式的改革，使得工程造價更符合工程的實際情況，更有利於企業間的競爭。
  16. By analyzing and comparing with the comprise, pricing base pricing mode and reform course of the construction price of building and installation project both home and abroad, using the theory and method of the construction cost and market economy, this paper analyzes and dissertates how to confirm the construction cost on the planned economy period, the planned economy transiting to market economy period economy transiting to market economy period and the market economy period, and besides, proposes that it is the most reasonable method that determination of the construction cost should be market - oriented ; " controlling amount, loss up price, offering by enterprise ' s own and formed by market finally " is the best pricing mode for confirming the market - oriented construction cost, however, biding by electing the reasonable low - price to win the bid is the most effective means for realizing the pricing mode of market economy

    工程造價管理的改革是我國建設市場改革的瓶頸和切入點。建立市場經濟的計價模式，合理確定工程造價是工程造價管理改革的目標。本文通過對國內外建安工程造價的構成、計價依據、計價模式及其改革過程的比較分析，運用工程造價及市場經濟的理論和方法，對計劃經濟時期、計劃經濟向市場經濟過渡期、市場經濟時期如何合理確定工程造價進行了研究論述，提出了工程造價的確定實行市場化是最合理的方法， 「控制量，放開價，企業自主報價，最終由市場形成工程造價」是工程造價確定市場化的最佳計價模式，而推行合理低價中標法招標是實現市場經濟計價模式最有效的手段。
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