拮抗劑 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiékàngjì]
拮抗劑
英文
amino acids, excitatory, antagonists-
A noncompetitive antagonist prevents the agonist from producing any effect at a given receptor site.
非競爭性拮抗劑可阻止激動劑在特定受體部位產生任何效應。Blocking effects of 5 - ht2 receptor antagonist cyproheptadine applied to thalamic nucleus submedius on analgesia produced by high intensity electroacupuncture stimulation in rats
2受體拮抗劑噻庚啶對強電針鎮痛的阻斷效應Today many pharmaceutical companies are competing to develop capsaicin receptor antagonists
今日，許多制藥公司正爭相發展辣椒素受體的拮抗劑。Role of central histamine injected intracerebroventricularly in etiologicalmechanism of neurogenic pulmonary edema in rabbits
家兔側腦室注射組胺受體拮抗劑對神經源性肺水腫的影響This experiment was performed using the " yingqing " peach fruit and " chunxing " strawberry to study the changes of the main physiology - biochemistry characteristics and the microsome membrane ca + - atpase activities during the fruits ripening. the effects of ethylene, trifluoperizine ( tfp ) + ethylene and verapamil ( ver ) + ethylene treatments on the above changes were discussed. the objects of the thesis may further explore the role of calcium messenger in the ethylene signal transduction, and provide some new theoretical basis for further research of the microsome membrane ca2 + - atpase during the fruits ripening
本論文以迎慶桃和春星草莓為試材，研究了兩類果實采后在25和4條件下主要生理生化變化和ca ~ （ 2 + ） - atpase活性變化以及乙烯、鈣調素拮抗劑tfp +乙烯和鈣通道阻塞劑ver +乙烯處理對其的影響，為探討果實成熟衰老過程中，鈣信使系統在乙烯信號轉導中的作用，提供一定的理論依據，並為探索ca ~ （ 2 + ） - atpase在果實衰老中的作用及作用機制，提供實驗證據。Among antihypertensive measures, blockade of the raas by means of ace inhibitors or angiotensin ii receptor antagonists recently emerged as a potentially polyvalent approach, not only for treating hypertension and reducing cardiovascular events, but also to prevent or reduce albuminuria, counteract diabetic nephropathy and lower the occurrence of new type 2 diabetes in individuals at risk
在抗高血壓藥物治療中，通過用ace抑制劑或血管緊張素受體拮抗劑可阻滯腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮系統激活，最近其可作為一種潛在多能的治療方法，不僅可治療高血壓和減少心血管事件，也能夠預防或減少蛋白尿，阻止糖尿病性腎病變，並使新糖尿病患者發生風險性降得更低。Terri j, zemin c, sherif y, et al. role of angiotensin and bradykinin in experimental diabetic nephropathy. funcational and structure studies. diabetes, 1997, 46 : 1612
文暉，林善錟.血管緊張素受體拮抗劑氯沙坦對糖尿病大鼠腎臟的保護作用.中華內科雜志， 1999 ， 38 ： 157Effect of substance p and its antagonism agent injected into locus coeruleus area in myocardial ischemia improved with electroacupuncture at neiguan
物質及其拮抗劑在電針內關穴改善心肌缺血中的作用Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p
為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。We try to give vasodilator first ， at the beginning ， such as nitroprusside or calcium channel blockers like verapamil
我們首先給予血管擴張藥物，例如硝普鈉或鈣離子拮抗劑如維拉帕米。Wether leukotrien - antagonists, which have recently been introduced in the management of asthma, will widen the panel of traditional anti - allergic agents ; will be shown in the near future
最近上市用於治療哮喘的白三烯拮抗劑，是否豐富傳統抗過敏藥的寶庫，這在不遠的將來會顯示出來。So far, six kinds of medicines are authorised to be applied to the treatment of hypertension by the world health organization ( who ), including diuretics, - receptor blocking agent, - receptor blocking agent, angiotensin receptor antagon, calcium channal blocking agent and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors ( aceis )
目前，世界衛生組織（ who ）批準用於治療高血壓病的一線藥物主要有利尿劑、受體阻斷劑、血管緊張素轉換酶抑制劑（ acei ） 、鈣通道阻滯劑（ caa ） 、受體阻斷劑、血管緊張素（ ang ）受體拮抗劑等六大類。The tested inhibitors are listed as follows : alkali matter including lime, silicon - containing fertilizer and coal ash ; organic matter including plant compost, pig manure and humic acid ( ha ) ; ion inhibitor such as znso4 pot experiment, in which lettuce ( lacruca sativa var. augustana irish ) was chosen as the tested plant, involved 27 treatments, 4 replications each
本研究選用的調控劑有堿性物質石灰、硅肥、粉煤灰，有機物料秸稈堆肥、豬糞、胡敏酸，離子拮抗劑znso _ 4 。按不同類型調控劑的比較、有機物料與石灰的組合效應、石灰不同用量的比較等原則設計試驗。Recently, some new studies suggest that small cytokine peptide - mimics can function as the agonist or antagonist of cytokine receptor, and these small molecular peptides can be synthesized easily and oral adminstration with high concentration. based on these work, we have tried to set up experiment on tnfa - binding peptides and tnfa mimotopes which may be as leads of tnfa antagonist
近年來的研究發現，小分子細胞因子模擬物具有細胞因子受體激動劑或拮抗劑的作用，且小分子模擬物因容易合成並能夠給予高濃度、可口服等優點使其具有更加廣闊的研發與應用前景。Effect of intrathecal injection of dopamine agonists antagonists on pain and acupucture analgesia in rats
大鼠鞘內注射多巴胺受體激動劑與拮抗劑對痛及針刺鎮痛的影響Methods with a model of traumatic hemorrhagic shock rat, the relationship between the changes of myocardial and brain, and opioid receptors and cardiovascular functions and effects of and opioid receptor antagonists on hemodynamic parameters of traumatic hemorrhagic shock rats were observed
方法用大鼠創傷失血性休克模型，觀察創傷失血性休克后大鼠心臟和腦，和阿片受體變化及其與血流動力學指標的變化的關系;觀察和阿片受體特異性拮抗劑對創傷失血性休克大鼠血流動力學指標的影響。Research interests : organic synthesis, including synthetic methodology, divergent oriented organic synthesis, asymmetric synthesis, asymmetric synthesis of small molecules with biological significance ( alkaloids, amino acids, pheromones, nucleosides analogues, enzyme inhibitors, receptor agonists and antagonists, bioactive heterocycles etc ) and chiral drugs
研究興趣：主要從事有機合成化學及相關的化學生物學研究，包括合成方法學、多樣性導向有機合成、不對稱合成、有機小分子調節劑（生物堿，氨基酸，昆蟲信息素，酶抑制劑，受體拮抗劑，核苷類似物等）和手性藥物的不對稱合成。Interleukin - 1 receptor antagonist, il - 1ra
1受體拮抗劑Electrophysiological experiment : in 73 rats, extracellular recordings in vivo were made from pvn using 3 - barrel microelectrode. neurons were categorized as gastric distension excitatory ( gd - e ) or inhibitory ( gd - i ) neurons tested with gastric distension stimulus. drugs were applied through the 3 - barrel microelectrode by a 4 - programmable pressure injector ( pm2000b, mdi, usa ) : relin, saline ( control group ) relin, " [ d - lys - 3 ] - ghrp - 6 ( antagonist for ghrelin - r ), to observe the effects of drugs on the neuron discharge
電生理實驗方法：在73隻大鼠中，應用三管玻璃微電極細胞外記錄麻醉大鼠一側pvn神經元自發放電，用水囊充盈胃鑒別胃擴張敏感神經元（ gdsn ） ，以壓力注射儀（ pm2000b ， mdi ， usa ）經三管玻璃微電極，對核團內中文摘要單個神經元分別微量注射給予: ghrelin 、生理鹽水ns （對照） ghrelin 、 d一lys一3 ]一ghrp一6 （ ghrelin受體拮抗劑） ，觀察藥物對神經元單位放電的影響。Drazen j. effect and safety of leukotriene d4 - receptor antag2 onist ici204, 219 on airway inflammatory mediators in atopic asthma [ j ]. am j respir crit care med, 1998, 157 : s233
許文兵，朱元玨，郭盛祥，等.白三烯受體拮抗劑扎魯司特治療中、輕度哮喘的療效和安全性評價[ j ] .中華結核和呼吸雜志， 2000 ， 23 （ 3 ） : 164分享友人