拱上空間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǒngshàngkōngjiān]
拱上空間 英文
spandrel
  • 拱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩手相合 臂的前部上舉） cup one hand in the other before the chest 2 （環繞） encircle; ...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. The zhaozhou bridge built in the daye period ( 605a. d. -618a. d. ) of the sui dynasty ( 581a. d. - 618a. d. ), with a clear span of 37 metres and small arches within the main arch, was the earliest spandrel arch bridge and also the longest stone arch bridge in the world.

    中國隋朝大業年間（公元605-618年）建成的趙州橋，凈跨37米，主拱圈上敷設小拱，是世界上最早的空腹拱橋，也是當時世界上跨度最大的石拱橋。
  2. By emptying the above mentioned theoris and conclusions, this paper introduces detailedly the whole process of the compare and selection of cangzhou city gongrong road canal bridge ' s plan, design calculation and check of structure. the internal force calculation of the bridge adopts the program of plane member system ( bricas ), and it was checked by the program of brcad

    本文最後應用上述理論和結論，以大量篇幅詳細介紹了滄州市光榮路運河橋（下承式鋼管混凝土系桿拱橋）從方案比選到結構設計和計算、驗算的全部過程，以及施工中的要點，本橋內力計算採用平面桿系有限元計算程序， （交通部公規院的《橋梁設計綜合計算程序》 （ bricas4 . 0 ） ） ，並採用空間有限元程序（ brcad2 . 0 ）進行驗算。
  3. The software ansys6. 0 is used to analysis the stability of the state after construction of tongwamen bridge, linear method is used in analyzing the finite element model of the bridge, the coeffient of stability of different state after construction is given. on the basis, the effect of different factors such as the arrangement of lateral brace, the sloping angle of arch ribs, the stiffness of bridge deck system, the effect of non - orientedly conservative loadings of the hanger and tie bar etc is discussed. the different coefficients of stability of changing these factors are given, so the factors that are vital to the lateral stability of x - type arches are found, and the rationality of the methods taken to enhance the lateral stability of tongwamen bridge is evaluated

    本文應用有限元分析商業軟體ansys6 . 0 ，採用線彈性方法，通過對該橋的空間有限元模型進行穩定性分析，得出其成橋運營階段各種工況下的穩定安全系數。在此基礎上，本文還通過有限元模型分析，就拱的矢跨比、吊桿（立柱）的非保向力效應、橋面系的剛度、橫撐布置形式、拱肋側傾角等因素對該橋整體穩定性的影響展開探討與研究。文中給出了各因素變化情況下的穩定安全系數，指出了對鋼管混凝土提籃拱橫向穩定性有顯著影響的因素及其合理變化范圍，並對銅瓦門大橋提高橫向穩定性的措施的經濟合理性進行了分析。
  4. In these thesis, on the basis of existing data collected of arch bridges and dynamics, simply introduce the development and application of the analytical method and finite element numerical analysis method of arch bridges. taking the example of pubugou cfst arch bridge, establish 3 - d finite element model of it with software ansys, and analyze its natural vibration. the effects on inherent vibration of the differences of structure parameters, the restriction of the deck and the effects of different arrangements of cross braces are analyzed

    本文在收集有關拱橋及動力學資料的基礎上，分析了拱橋動力學的解析分析法和有限元數值分析方法的優缺點，同時以瀑布溝大橋為背景，使用ansys軟體建立了空間有限元模型，實施了橋跨結構的自振特性分析；並分析了考慮到模型簡化過程中部分結構參數取值差異、橋面板的約束狀況不同等因數對自振特性結果的影響；此外還對橋面上的橫撐布置不同導致對自振特性的影響作了分析。
  5. All of the researches are carried out on the background of a spatial continuous beam - arch composite bridges, and the relative loading experimental results are compared with the calculated values. it indicates that the theory of elastically supported continuous beam method load lateral distribution is a kind of simple convenience and safe practical engineering calculation method. 2 ) the suspender force and correlated modality is analyzed with the use of general calculation program ansys. during testing suspender force, the influence of the rigidity of suspender must be considered

    在此基礎上，以一座實際的預應力混凝土連續梁拱組合體系橋梁為工程背景，採用一般的試驗研究方法對該橋進行了荷載試驗研究，並將有關的荷載試驗結果與理論計算值作了比較，結果表明：所提出的彈性支承連續梁法計算值，與空間有限元分析理論值及荷載試驗測試值基本吻合。
  6. The zhaozhou bridge built in the daye period ( 605a. d. - 618a. d. ) of the sui dynasty ( 581a. d. - 618a. d. ), with a clear span of 37 metres and small arches within the main arch, was the earliest spandrel arch bridge and also the longest stone arch bridge in the world

    中國隋朝大業年間（公元605 - 618年）建成的趙州橋，凈跨37米，主拱圈上敷設小拱，是世界上最早的空腹拱橋，也是當時世界上跨度最大的石拱橋。
  7. It is a top load bridge with a clear span of 288m, which is maximum one of the same structural system in asia. the main arch rib uses 8 steel tube of 920mm joined by web members and transverse truss to form a space truss. the soldier piles on the arch are made of bent frame to make the shape both artistic and novel

    梅溪河大橋為一凈跨達288米的上承式鋼管混凝土拱橋，是目前亞洲同類橋型中跨度最大的橋梁，其主拱肋採用8根920mm的鋼管，通過腹桿及平聯形成鋼管混凝土空間桁架，拱上立柱亦採用鋼管混凝土排架，造型新穎美觀。
  8. The comparative analysis is made firstly, which shows that the truss arch aqueduct can be built on the weak foundation and is also satisfied with the demand for large span length and the great discharge ability, so the type of aqueduct is a better for the project. then the finite element program ( super sap93 ) is applied to the structural analysis of the space structure

    首先通過對常用渡槽結構型式的對比分析，闡明該渡槽是一種可在軟弱地基上修建的、能滿足大跨度、大流量要求、適用於南水北調中線工程的排水建築物，然後運用有限元分析程序supersap93對桁架拱空間結構進行了受力分析。
  9. And the main contents of this dissertation are : ( 1 ) the engineering geological features of discontinuities in surrounding rock mass were analyzed on the basis of field geological survey and the preferred orientation of the main discontinuities were derived. then the displaceable blocks distributing on the roof and sidewalls of main chamber were searched out taking the intersecting relationship of discontinuities into consideration. then the failure mode and the coefficient of stability of the displaceable blocks were studied respectively

    主要內容包括：在野外地質調查基礎上，通過統計分析得到地下廠區結構面的優勢方位；對結構面工程地質特性進行了分析；根據結構面的空間組合關系，搜索出可能在主廠房洞室的頂拱和邊墻部位出露的塊體，並分析了各塊體的可能滑移方式及其穩定性系數。
  10. Winter snows, i thought, had drifted through that void arch, winter rains beaten in at those hollow casements ; for, amidst the drenched piles of rubbish, spring had cherished vegetation : grass and weed grew here and there between the stones and fallen rafters

    我想，冬雪曾經飄入空空的拱門，冬雨打在沒有玻璃的窗戶上。在一堆堆濕透了的垃圾中，春意催發了草木，亂石堆中和斷梁之間，處處長出了野草。
  11. It was as though the infinite, fathomless arch of heaven that had once stood over him had been suddenly transformed into a low, limited vault weighing upon him, with everything in it clear, but nothing eternal and mysterious

    過去高懸在他頭上的那個無限遙遠的天空，好像忽然間變成低矮的有限的壓著他的拱形頂蓋，而那裡面的一切都很明了，並無任何永恆和神秘之物可言。
  12. In this thesis, taking the example of some railroad cfst arch bridge ( yesanhe bridge ), with the help of ansys, one universal fem software, author analyze its dynamic behaviors and abstract it as follows : 1. establish 3 - d finite element model of this whole bridge, calculate its dynamic characteristics, besides, compare and study ways of establishing fe model ; on the basis of this result, comparing the theorial and practical results of other bridges of such type, summarize dynamic characteristic of these bridges

    本文以某鐵路鋼管混凝土拱橋（野三河大橋）為背景，運用通用有限元軟體ansys對其進行動力分析，主要開展了如下的工作： 1 、對整橋建立空間有限元模型，進行動力特性的計算，且對建模的思路和方法方面做了比較和探索；在計算結果的基礎上，結合其他同類型橋梁的理論計算和試驗結果，分析了該類型橋梁的動力特徵。
  13. Realize the earth has magnetic field lines that loop out into ace from the northern hemi here to the southern hemi here ， arching away from the earth and it is those magnetic field lines that organize the solar storms that cause it to create auroras

    要知道，地球上的磁場線以環形在空間從北半球拋向南半球，呈拱形覆蓋于地球上空，而正是這些磁場線對于太陽風暴的作用形成了極光。
  14. Based on theory of big flexibility defective close columnar shell, use adding partition board to resolve the partial buckling problem in partially cfst arch bridge ' s hollow steel tube segment. the formula of how to confirm the space between partition boards was deduced to content whole and partial buckling

    在大撓度有缺陷閉合圓柱殼體局部穩定理論基礎上，提出採用增設橫隔的辦法以解決部分灌注鋼管混凝土拱橋中空心鋼管段的局部穩定問題，並導出了在同時滿足鋼管整體和局部穩定性的前提下，需增設橫隔的間距的公式。
  15. In this paper, using large - scale current finite element software, analysising nanbu jialingjiang bridge as engineering example, considering the united action of arcade and of arch with the structure on crown, the author build several 3d finite element models including original bridge, dangerous bridge, all phases of strengthening bridges and strengthened bridge. in order to decide the most unfavorable load case accurately and quickly, using static analysis method this paper draws out the influence surface of bend moment for main section ; base on built models the paper analyzes the internal forces on entirely strengthening process and knows the damaged degree of dangerous bridge and does feasibility studying on its strengthening method ; finally, the paper simply analyzes the unite action of arcade and of arch with the structure on crown

    本文利用大型通用有限元軟體，結合南部嘉陵江大橋這一具體的工程實例，考慮連拱及拱與拱上建築的聯合作用，建立了包括原橋、危橋、加固各階段和加固后各狀態在內的空間計算模型；為了準確、快捷的確定最不利荷載工況，利用靜力法繪制了舊橋主拱圈各控制截面的彎矩影響面；對其加固改造全過程進行了靜力分析計算，明確了危橋的病害程度並對其加固方法進行了可行性研究；最後，簡單分析了考慮連拱及拱上建築與否對該橋主拱圈內力的影響。
  16. Realize the earth has magnetic field lines that loop out into space from the northern hemisphere to the southern hemisphere ， arching away from the earth and it is those magnetic field lines that organize the solar storms that cause it to create auroras

    要知道，地球上的磁場線以環形在空間從北半球拋向南半球，呈拱形覆蓋于地球上空，而正是這些磁場線對于太陽風暴的作用形成了極光。
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